Cybernetics and Management

achieve actual adaptation algebra amplifier analogue of mechanism analogue of uncertainty animal approach basic behaviour binary binary notation biological biophysical black Box black Box theory brain called capable cell Chapter concerned consider construction control mechanism control system cyber cybernetic machine cybernetic system cybernetician decision defined described deterministic system device difficult discussed electronic engineering entropy environment equifinal ergodic theory example exceedingly complex systems fact factors feedback given Gordon Pask handle homeostasis homeostatic homomorphism human idea industrial information theory input intelligence isomorphism kind language large number learning Leibniz limitations logical mathematical ment metalanguage methods nature notion operational research organism output part-system particular pattern possible predictable probabilism probabilistic system probabilities problem production recognised result science of cybernetics scientific scientist selection servomechanism simple simulate situation specification stable statistical stochastic stochastic processes technique theoretical theory thinking tion transformation Turing machine whole