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PART I. THE NATURE OF THE STATE

II. PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS AND DISTINCTIONS

10. Necessity for Definitions and Distinctions. Sheldon

Amos, The Science of Politics, pp. 56-59. (D. Apple-

ton and Company, 1883) .

I. NATION: NATIONALITY

II. The Essentials of Nationality. W. W. Willoughby, The

Nature of the State, pp. 9-12. (The Macmillan

12. The Idea of the Nation. J. W. Burgess, Political

Science and Constitutional Law, Vol. I, pp. 1-4.

(Ginn and Company, 1890) .

13. Definitions of the State. T. E. Holland, The Elements

of Jurisprudence, p. 44 (10th ed.); J. K. Bluntschli,

The Theory of the State, p. 23; J. W. Burgess, Polit-

ical Science and Constitutional Law, Vol. I, p. 51;

W. W. Willoughby, The Nature of the State, p. 3;

T. D. Woolsey, Political Science, Vol. 1, p. 140;

United States Supreme Court, in Chisholm v. Georgia,

14. The Nature of the State. H. Sidgwick, The Develop-

ment of European Polity, pp. 25-27. (The Mac-

millan Company, 1903)

15. Essentials of the State. W. W. Willoughby, The Nature
of the State, p. 4

16. Characteristics of the State. J. W. Burgess, Political
Science and Constitutional Law, Vol. I, p. 52. .
17. The Idea and the Concept of the State. W. W. Wil-
loughby, The Nature of the State, pp. 14-15.

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21

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III. SOVEREIGNTY

18. Definition of Sovereignty. J. W. Burgess, Political Sci-

ence and Constitutional Law, Vol. I, pp. 52-53

19. The Nature of Sovereignty. T. E. Holland, The Ele-

ments of Jurisprudence, pp. 47-48. (Oxford University

20. Distinction between State and Government. W. W.

Willoughby, The Nature of the State, p. 8

21. Definition of Government. J. Q. Dealey, The Develop-

ment of the State, p. 119. (Silver, Burdett & Com-

III. PHYSICAL BASIS OF THE STATE

22. Physical Causes that act in History. B. A. Hinsdale,

How to Study and Teach History, chap. x. (D. Apple-

ton and Company, 1893) .

23. The Natural Environment. E. R. A. Seligman, Prin-

ciples of Economics, pp. 36-42.

24. Lines of Social Movement. A. Fairbanks, Introduction

to Sociology, pp. 74-75. (Charles Scribner's Sons,

25. Fertility of the Soil. J. K. Bluntschli, The Theory of the

State, pp. 232-235.

26. Effects of Dryness and Moisture. H. Spencer, Principles

of Sociology, Vol. I, pp. 20-23. (D. Appleton and

27. The General Aspects of Nature. H. T. Buckle, His-

tory of Civilization in England, Vol. I, pp. 85-87.

(D. Appleton and Company, 1873)

IV. POPULATION OF THE STATE .

I. IMPORTANCE OF THE POPULATION

28. Human Causes that act in History. B. A. Hinsdale,

How to Study and Teach History, pp. 127-134

29. The Agents of Civilization. L. F. Ward, Applied Soci

ology, pp. 132-134. (Ginn and Company, 1906)

30. Causes of the Fixation of Ethnic Traits. D. G. Brinton,

Races and Peoples, pp. 40-44. (David McKay, 1901) 51

31. Race Elements of the United States. A. B. Hart, Actual
Government, pp. 9-11. (Longmans, Green & Co.,
1905).

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CHAPTER

32. Races in Austria-Hungary. A. L. Lowell, Governments
and Parties in Continental Europe, Vol. II, pp. 72-73,
124-127. (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1896).
33. The Race Problem in Modern Colonial Empires. A. C.
Coolidge, The United States as a World Power,
pp. 61-63. (The Macmillan Company, 1908).
34. The Destiny of Races. D. G. Brinton, Races and
Peoples, pp. 293-299.

III. NATIONALITY

35. Nationality and the Formation of States. J. K. Bluntschli,

The Theory of the State, pp. 97-100 .

36. Nationality in Modern Politics. A. C. Coolidge, The

United States as a World Power, pp. 41-43

37. Nationalism in Recent Politics. P. S. Reinsch, World

Politics, pp. 3-7. (The Macmillan Company, 1900). 63

IV. POLITICAL GENIUS OF VARIOUS NATIONS.

38. Influences that affect the Natural Ability of Nations.

Francis Galton, Hereditary Genius, chap. xxi.

(D. Appleton and Company, 1881).

39. National Psychology. A. C. Coolidge, The United States

as a World Power, pp. 87-88.

40. Types of Statesmen. James Bryce, The American Com-

monwealth, Vol. II, pp. 195-196. (The Macmillan

41. The Origin of the State. J. W. Burgess, Political Science

and Constitutional Law, Vol. I, pp. 64-67.

42. The Origin of the State. W. W. Willoughby, The Nature

of the State, pp. 25-27

II. FORCES IN STATE BUILDING

43. Prominent Forces in State Building. F. W. Blackmar,

The Elements of Sociology, pp. 110, 114-115. (The

Macmillan Company, 1905).

44. Primitive Social Organization. E. Jenks, A History of

Politics, pp. 8-14. (The Macmillan Company, 1905) 73

45. Kinship and State Origin. Woodrow Wilson, The State,

pp. 2-3, 13-15. (D. C. Heath & Co., 1909).

46. The Family and the State. Sir J. R. Seeley, Introduc-

tion to Political Science, pp. 54–56

47. Religion and the City State. Fustel de Coulanges, The

Ancient City, trans. by Willard Small, pp. 51-52, 167,

220-221, 257-258, 298, 520. (Lothrop, Lee & Shep-

ard Company, 1901)

48. The Struggle of Races. L. F. Ward, Pure Sociology,

pp. 205-208. (The Macmillan Company, 1903)

49. War and State Origin. E. Jenks, A History of Politics,
pp. 73-77..

III. STAGNATION AND PROGRESS

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50. The Beginnings of Progress. Walter Bagehot, Physics

and Politics, pp. 212–222. (D. Appleton and Com-

51. Social Progress. L. F. Ward, Pure Sociology, pp. 549–

I. THE ANCIENT STATE

52. Transition from Tribal to Political Organization. F. H.

Giddings, The Principles of Sociology, pp. 320-323 87

53. Summary of Greek Political Development. H. Sidgwick,

The Development of European Polity, pp. 131-134 89

54. Formation of the Roman Empire. W. M. West, Ancient

History, pp. 340–341. (Allyn and Bacon, 1902)

II. THE MEDIEVAL STATE.

55. Similarities among Greek, Roman, and Teutonic Institu-

tions. H. Sidgwick, The Development of European

Polity, pp. 29-30

56. The Feudal State. G. B. Adams, Civilization during

the Middle Ages, pp. 216-217, 222-224. (Charles

Scribner's Sons, 1903)

57. Essential Principles of the Medieval Empire. James

Bryce, The Holy Roman Empire, pp. 380-381. (The

Macmillan Company, 1875)

58. Individualism in the Feudal State. Woodrow Wilson,

The State, pp. 583-585

✔ III. THE MODERN STATE

59. Rise of Monarchic States. W. M. West, Modern His-

tory, pp. 132-133. (Allyn and Bacon, 1903)

60. Science and the Spirit of Reform. J. H. Robinson and

C. H. Beard, The Development of Modern Europe,

Vol. I, pp. 157-158, 167. (Ginn and Company, 1907)

61. The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. J. H. Rob-

inson and C. A. Beard, The Development of Mod-

ern Europe, Vol. II, pp. 373-376

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62. The Modern National State. J. W. Burgess, Political

Science and Constitutional Law, Vol. I, pp. 38-39 ΙΟΙ

63. The Future of the National State. W. W. Willoughby,

The Nature of the State, pp. 12-14.

64. The Newer Democracy. J. Q. Dealey, The Development

of the State, pp. 308-309

65. Political Evolution of the Future. M. Monod, in Revue

Historique. Quoted in G. B. Adams, Civilization

during the Middle Ages, p. 224, note

IV. SUMMARY OF POLITICAL EVOLUTION

66. Aspects of the State. J. Q. Dealey, The Development

67. Contributions of Nations to Political Civilization. Ibid.

68. The Value of Political Theory. W. W. Willoughby,

Political Theories of the Ancient World, Preface,

pp. v-x. (Longmans, Green & Co., 1903).

II. ANCIENT POLITICAL THEORY

69. Political Ideas of the Hebrews. 1 Samuel viii, 4–6; x,

24; Deuteronomy xvii, 8-10; Exodus xxxii, 15-16;

2 Kings xxiii, 1-3

70. The Republic of Plato. Plato, Republic, trans. by J.

L. Davies and D. J. Vaughan, pp. 60, 127, 136, 144,

151, 305, 306. (The Macmillan Company, 1897)

71. The Politics of Aristotle. Aristotle, Politics, trans. by

B. Jowett, pp. 28, 29, 129, 130, 168, 169, 208–215,

260, 267, 268, 276. (Oxford University Press, 1905) ΠΟ

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