43 Lemo Ganula'

44. Abo1

45. Southwestern Finland2

46. Galiko

May

June
July

1331 672 1317 1196 1519 2513 753 699

January
February 929 649 1475 1430 1814 2316 885 502
March 927 659 793 1519 2446 2218 672 766,
April 1189 775 801 1434 1447 2377 943 1034
920 908 550 980 1255 2652 1039 1696
716 741 408 840 1456 2741 1272 1825
657 1063 610 1003 1721 2724 1123 1099
Augus. 586 275 490 896 2222 2795 836 1900
September 716 630 778 1062 2012 2753 753 1296
October 645 502 992 1243 2545 2401 788 884
November 1025 790 1185 1346 1457 2506 864 827
December 717 753 1218 1111 1709 2808 681 1003
Spring 1012 781 715 1311 1716 2416 885 1165
Summer 653 693 503 913 1800 2753 1077 1608
Autumn 795 641 985 1217 2005 2553 802 1002
Winter 992 691 1337 1246 1681 2546 773 735
The year
863 701 885 1172 1800 2567 884 1128
January 1539 1748 924 978 1865 1470 731 745
February 1368 1251 843 1194 2233 1632 685 794
March 1516 1327 787 937 1936 1539 813 1145
April 1426 1166 770 1140 1916 1573 974 1045
May
1278 1165 720 897 1579 2054 995 1312
June 1417 1006 707 812 1558 1957 1244 1299.
July
1041 1164 704 956 1352 2287 1288 1208
August 908 1130 825 968 1373 2420 1201 1175
September 1118 1278 767 886 1554 2244 968 1185)
October 1251 1162 631 1181 1537 2148 1019 1071
November 1185 1727 999 1185 1421 1732 891 860
December 1236 1598 1164 1187 1659 1600 640 916
Spring 1407 1219 759 991 1810 1722 927 1167
Summer 1122 1100 745 912 1428 2221 1244 1227
Autumn 1185 1389 799 1084 1504 2041 959 1039
Winter 1381 1532 977 1120 1919 1567 685 818
1274 1310 820 1027 1665 1888 954 1063

The year

Spring

2419 2000 1474 2302 3526 4138 1812 2332
1775 1793 1248 1825 3228 4974 2321 2835
1980 2030 1784 2301 3509 4594 1761 2041
2373 2223 2314 2366 3600 4113 1458 1553
2137 2011 1705 2199 3465 4455 1838 2191

Summer
Autumn
Winter
The year
January 1371 817 693 555 1757 1140 2049 1618
February 1323 1134 859 807 2595 1031 1512 739
March 1123 754 815 615 2262 1708 1600 1123
April
1834 734 845 734 1547 1260 1722 1324
May
1708 877 815 580 1600 1754 1461 1200
June
1645 1054 639; 463 1645 959 2173 1422
July
930 558 698 543 2403 1535 1938 1395
August 1182 529 296 435 1928 1493 2457 1680
September 812 637 701 653 2277 2213 1529 1178
October 1183 645 369 998 2596 1413 1306|1490|
November 1470 879 687 1166 1645 1374 1693 1086
December 1433 662 663 1001 1911 1418 1217 1695
Spring 1555 788 825 643 1803 1574 1594 1216
Summer 1252 714 544 480 1992 1329 2189 1499
Autumn 1155 720 586 939 2173 1667 1509 1251
Winter 1376 871 738 788 2088 1196 1593 1351
The year 1335 773 673 712 2014 1442 1721 1329

1 Transcribed (except the three right hand columns) from Wesselowski, who quotes from Hällstrom, etc., as at Aland Islands, No. 37. See page 102.

2 Computed from the foregoing observations made at Lemo Ganula, and Abo.

1 Transcribed (except the three right hand columns) from Wesselowski, who quotes, etc., as at Aland Islands,

No. 37.

? These observations, which were made at intervals of 20 minutes, or 72 times per day, were published only as reduced in the directions of the four cardinal points, and the ratios of the resultants, being here computed from these reduced values, are therefore probably somewhat too large. [plotting.

3 Computed from the resultants at Galiko, Tammela, Helsingfors, Sweaborg, and Hogland Lighthouse, by

14 August, 1874,

1 Transcribed (except the three right hand columns) from Wesselowski, who quotes as at Aland Islands, No. 37.

59. Kajan and Paldamo

(Nos. 60 to 64 (b).);

March
April
May
June

July

581 667 602 1957 2817 1441 1032 903) 1067 444 1178 1089 2933 933 1689 667 1223 794 1309, 687 1287, 923 2575, 1202 956 333 1000 733 2022 1156 2778 1022 591 269 941 1156 1909 1183 2500 1451 August 645 538 932 574 3082 1111 2330 788 September 711 578 1222 689 3044 1178 2022 556 October 599 1030 936 730 3184 1124 1592 805 November 305 933 1162 1056 27-1 1467 1219 1067 December 215 323 882 1247 2365 2108 1556 1204 Spring 957 635 1030 1244 2346 1099 1765 924 Summer 731 380 958 821 2338 1150 2536 1087 Autumn 538 847 1107 828 3003 1256 1611 809 Winter 485 477 758, 1878 2586 1427 1413 977 678 585 963 1193 2568 1233 1831 949

The year

S.

8°38' E.

S. 16 51 W. .35 S. 8 E. .08

.34 S. 64° E. .18 217

198

S. 3 45 W. .35
S. 12 33 W. .26
N. 83 03 W. .17
S. 60 37 W..29
S. 53 58 W. .30
S. 36 00 W. .33
| S. 23 06 W. .31
S. 18 06 W. .25
S. 8 40 W. .29
S. 30 14 W. .40
S. 23 17 W. .21
S. 49 39 W. .30
S. 15 45 W. .29
S. 11 27 W. .35
S. 24 35 W. .28

S. 43 E..13

217

Northern Russia.

Observed at the following places, viz. :—

Archangel, for a period of 18 years, from about the 18th of June, 1813, to the end of 1831. Beresov, 3 years, 1870 to 1872, by Soldatkow and N. Koschewnikow.

Kem, by Kosloff during the years 1866, 1867, 1868 and 1871.

Petrozavodsk, during the years 1840, 1841, 1844 and 1845, and published in the Siberian Times, whence they were copied, and the computations made by Wesselowski.

Ustsysolsk, District of Wologda, 8 years, 1855 to 1862, by Dr. Drschewezki.

Yarensk, by Petropopow, for 11 years, 1836 to 1848.

April

January
3 2
February 11 16 0
March
5 12 1 3
20 16 2 6
33

12

The year 896 1013 1647 944 1785 1006 1799 910

0 10

24 21 15

10 13

10 7 1

2

13 9

14 14 15

16 6 1

4

22

32 7

September 15

0

18 6

35 12 4

16 26 17 16

37
N. 5 59 E. .06 N. 10° E.
36 34
N. 87 16 E. .24 N. 72 E. .27
72 50 25 26
S. 11 13 W..35 S. 10 W. .28
25 69 25 55 12 S. 87 30 W..25 N. 76 W. .25
170 191 100 109 35 S. 14 16 W..07

.13

Number of days.

Force.

May

Direction of
Resultant.

Ratio of Resultant

to sum of winds.

January

17

February 44 27

19

March

23 25 11 16 102

April

52 33 30

25

45 33 52 21

57

38 43 41

71

43 43 22

110 76 33 74 197 212 144 113 119

FIFA OK North.

38

45

59

N. E. or be

INtween N. & E.

S. E. or be

tween S. & E.

15 12 16 61 102 63 41 45

S. 56 28 W..29

June
July
August

45 47 56 25

September 70 17 53 17

October

17 4 22 22

November 31 22 22 40 60 66
December 49 36 14 39 48 81
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

134 149 86 74 210 147 125
128166 184 106 149 107 137
118 43 97 79 255 185 186

S. 35 03 W..14

The year 490 434 400 333 811 631 592 326 313
Computed from observations made by the French Commission for 10 days in the summer of
1840, as follows:-

N.E. 5, E.N.E. 4, S.E. 1, S.S. E. 4, South 7, S. W. 1, W.N. W. 1, N.N.W. 1; calm or variable, 9.
Direction of resultant, S. 51° 37′ E.

October 115 66 100 119 136 185 198 81
November 59 39 104 164 144 237 212 42
December 68 55 106 161 121 206 239 44
Spring
148 77 128 140 104 113 132 158
Summer 182 121 142 143 68 76 115 154
Autumn 117) 60 106 133 130 194 184' 76
Winter 60 49 107 185 125 213 213 49
The year
127 77 121 150 107 149 161 109
January 508 468 1219 2063 1279 2248 1700 514
February 757 473 1078 1770 1391 1763 1945 823
March 1036 498 995 1534 1350 1411 1656 1520
April 1784 1020 1568 1277 682 928 1054 1689.
2158 1115 1551 1280 621 469 852 1954
1950 1655 1672 1192 562 541 623 1805
1996 1048 1225 1627 791 1014 791 1508
1783 1111 1427 1273 995 1163 995 1253
September 1397 620 971 1153 1226 1832,1872 929
October 989 520 1143 1503 1503 1882 1856 604
November 697 474 1016 1307 1191 2336 2491 488)
December 521 454 1095 1636 1168 2096 2616 414

...

...

1028 538 1043 1321 1307 2017 2073 674)
595 465 1131 1823 1279 2036 2087 584
1298 788 1247 1468 1063 1473 1538 1125
2350 1426 2239 2760 1969 2757 3007 2023 1784

The work of Wesselowski contains two series of results for this place, from substantially the same data. The observations for the first, which were recorded in old style for a period of 18 years from 1814 to 1831, inclusive, he quotes from the Memoirs of the Imperial Academy of Science of St. Petersburgh. The second is computed from the same series, changed into new style, with the observations for the latter half of 1813 added. As the results of the two series differ somewhat, both are here given; and also another line is added giving the results for the entire latter period, computed by the author from the original observations, and published in his former work on the Winds of the Northern Hemisphere.