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Transactions of the American Ethnological Society.-Vols. I. to III. Part I. 8vo. New York, 1850-1853.

ARTICLE

CONTENTS OF VOL. I.

£1 19s. 6d.

1. Notes on the Semi-civilized Nations of Mexico, Yucatan, and Central America, by Albert Gallatin.

2. An Account of Ancient Remains in Tennessee, by Gerard Troost, M.D., Professor of Chemistry, Geology, &c., in the University of Tennessee.

3. Observations respecting the Grave Creek Mound in Western Virginia, by Henry R. Schoolcraft.

4. On the Recent Discoveries of Himyaritic Inscriptions, and the Attempts made to Decipher them, by William W. Turner.

5. Account of the Punico-Libyan Monument at Dugga, and the Remains of an Ancient Structure at Bless, near the site of Ancient Carthage, by Frederick Catherwood.

CONTENTS OF VOL. II.

1. Hale's Indians of North-west America, and Vocabularies of North America; with an Introduction, by Albert Gallatin.

2. Observations on the Aboriginal Monuments of the Mississippi Valley; with Maps and Illustrations, by E. G. Squier.

3. View of the Ancient Geography of the Arctic Regions of America, from accounts contained in old Northern MSS., by Professor Charles C. Rafn, of Copenhagen. 4. Account of a Craniological Collection; with Remarks on the Classification of some Families of the Human Race, by Samuel G. Morton, M.D.

5. Sketch of the Polynesian Language, drawn up from Hale's Ethnology and Philology, by Theodore Dwight.

6. Grammatical Sketch of the Language spoken by the Indians of the Mosquito Shore, by Alexander I. Cotheal.

7. Present Position of the Chinese Empire, in respect to the Extension of Trade and Intercourse with other Nations, by S. Wells Williams.

8. Sketch of the Mpongwes, and their Language; from information furnished by the Rev. John Leighton Wilson, Missionary of the American Board, by T. Dwight. CONTENTS OF VOL. III.-PART 1.

1. The Creek and Cherokee Indians, by W. Bartram.

2. Archæology and Ethnology of Nicaragua, by E. G. Squier.

3. Rio Wanks and the Mosco Indians, by Juan Francisco Jrias.

4. A Choctaw Tradition, by J. G. Copeland.

5. The Aborigines of the Isthmus of Panama, by Berthold Seemann. 6. Antiquities of Cuba, by Andrès Poey.

£1 1s.

Van Amringe. An Investigation of the Theories of the Natural History of Man, by Lawrence, Pritchard, and others, founded upon Animal Analogies; and an Outline of a new History of Man, founded upon History, Anatomy, Physiology, and Human Analogies, by William F. Van Amringe. Svo New York, 1848. Virey.-Natural History of the Negro Race, by Jul. Jos. Virey. Extracted by J. H. Guenebault, with an Index. 8vo. Charleston, 1837. Wilson. Our Israelitish Origin. Lectures on Ancient Israel, and the Israelitish Origin of the Modern Nations of Europe, by J. Wilson. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1850.

3. MAMMALS, BIRDS, REPTILES, FISHES, MOLLUSCA, INSECTS, CRABS, WORMS, ETC.

Adams. Contributions to Conchology. 8vo. New York, 1849-52. 12s. 6d. Agassiz and Gould.-Principles of Zoology; touching the Structure, Development, Distribution, and Natural Arrangement of the Races of Animals, Living and Extinct; with numerous Illustrations. For the use of Schools

7s. 6d.

and Colleges. Part I. Comparative Physiology. By Louis Agassiz and Augustus A. Gould. 12mo. Boston, 1848. cloth. Agassiz.-Twelve Lectures on Comparative Embryology, delivered before the Lowell Institute in Boston, December and January, 1848-49, by Louis Agassiz. Originally reported and published in the Boston Daily Evening Traveller. With numerous Woodcuts. 8vo, pp. 104. Boston, 1849.

sewed.

5s.

Agassiz. Contributions to the Natural History of the Acalephæ of North America, by L. Agassiz. 1 vol. 4to. Cambridge, 1849. boards. £2 2s.

PART I.-On the Naked-eyed Medusa of the Shores of Massachusetts, in their perfect State of Development. 4to, pp. 96, and 8 Plates.

PART II.-On the Beroid Medusa of the Shores of Massachusetts, in their perfect State of Development. 4to, pp. 62, and 8 Plates.

3s.

ls.

Agassiz.-The Classification of Insects from Embryological Data, by Prof. Louis Agassiz. 1 Plate. 4to, pp. 28. Washington, 1850. Agassiz. On the Principles of Classification in the Animal Kingdom; on the Structure of the Halcyonoid Polypi; on the Morphology of the Medusæ, by Louis Agassiz. (From the Proceedings of the third meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, held at Charleston, March, 1850.) 8vo, pp. 20. Charleston, 1850, sewed. Agassiz. The Geographical Distribution of Animals, by L. Agassiz. (From Christian Examiner and Religious Miscellany, No. 258, March, 1850.) 8vo, pp. 24. Boston. 3s. 6d. Agassiz.-On Extraordinary Fishes from California, constituting a New Family, by L. Agassiz. (Extracted from the American Journal of Science and Arts, Vol. XVI., 2nd series, Nov. 1853.) 8vo, pp. 12. New Haven, 1853. sewed.

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Agassiz. Notice of a Collection of Fishes from the Southern Bend of the Tennessee River, Alabama, by L. Agassiz. (Extracted from the American Journal of Science and Arts, Vol. XVII., 2nd series, 1854.) New Haven, 1854.

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Agassiz.-Contributions to the Natural History of the United States, by Louis Agassiz. 10 vols. 4to. Plates. Volume I. The Embryology of the American Turtles. (In press.) Boston.

Audubon. The Birds of America, from Drawings made in the United States and their Territories, by John James Audubon, F.R.S.,S.S., L. and E. Illustrated by 500 finely coloured Drawings. 4 vols. folio. New York, 1828 to

1840.

The same, with uncoloured Plates.

£200 £84

Audubon. The Birds of America; from Drawings made in the United States and their Territories, by John James Audubon, F.R.S.,S.S., L. and E. 7 vols. royal 8vo.; with 500 coloured Plates, each 10 inches by 7, and numerous Woodcuts, illlustrative of the Anatomy of the Birds. imp. 8vo. 2204 pages of letter-press. New York, 1840 to 1844. £30 Audubon. Ornithological Biography; or, an Account of the Habits of the Birds of the United States of America, by John James Audubon, F.R.S., S.S., L. and E. 5 vols. royal 8vo. New York and Edinburgh, 1831—1849. Audubon. Synopsis of the Birds of North America, by John James Audubon, F.R.S., S.S., L. and E., Member of various Scientific Associations in Europe and America. 8vo, pp. 359. Edinburgh, 1839. £1 11s. 6d. Audubon and Bachman. The Quadrupeds of North America, by J. J. Audubon and Rev. John Bachman. Published in 30 Parts, of 5 coloured Plates each (22 inches, by 28), forming 3 vols., each volume containing 50 Plates; the Text is in 3 vols. royal 8vo. Philadelphia, 1843 to 1849. Audubon and Bachman.-The Quadrupeds of North America, by J. J. Audubon, F.R.S., &c. &c., and the Rev. John Bachman, D.D., &c. &c. 155 coloured Plates. 3 vols. royal 8vo, pp. 1078. New York, 1854. £12 12s. This Edition is a miniature copy of the large Edition of the Classical Work on the Quadrupeds

£84

of the United States (including Texas, California, and Oregon), part of Mexico, the British and Russian Possessions, and Arctic Regions of the American Continent.

When a copy of the "Birds of America" was received by the Royal Academy of Sciences of Paris, Baron Cuvier, to whom it was referred, said, in his Report, "it can be described only by calling it the most magnificent monument Art has ever raised to Ornithology."

John James Audubon was born of French parents near New Orleans, in 1780. At a very early age he was sent to France, and educated in Art and Science under the best masters, among whom was David. The love of birds, which has been the passion of his life, manifested itself in infancy, and when he returned from France, he betook himself to his native woods, and began a collection of drawings, which made the germ of the "Birds of America." In 1824, Lucien Buonaparte proposed to buy his drawings; he resolved however to publish them himself, and as it could not be done in America, went to England. The drawings were first exhibited at Edinburgh, and encouraged by men like Herschel, Cuvier, Humboldt, and Scott, Worcester, Wilson, and Jeffery, for companions, he began the publication of his magnificent work. It was completed in London in 14 years, and his fame was established. 175 Subscribers, at 1000 dollars each, most of them obtained by himself in person, and 80 of whom were his own countrymen, remunerated his vast undertaking. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of London, published a Synopsis of his great work at Edinburgh, and finally, in 1839, returned home, bringing with him all his original drawings. He republished the work in New York, in royal 8vo, and, with Dr. Bachman, the eminent Zoologist, began another work, "The Quadrupeds of North America," which was completed in 1849. In speaking of these works, particularly the last, mention should be made of his two sons, whose accomplishments in Arts and Science have been so useful to their father. Audubon died Jan. 27, 1851.

Baird and Girard. Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part I. Serpents. By S. F. Baird and C. Girard. 8vo, pp. 172. Washington, 1853.

5s.

Baird. On the Serpents of New York; with a notice of a Species not hitherto included in the Fauna of the State, by Spencer F. Baird. With 2 Plates. Svo, pp. 30. Albany, 1854. sewed. 2s. 6d. Barton. A Memoir concerning the Fascinating Faculty which has been ascribed to the Rattle-Snake and other American Serpents, by Benjamin Smith Barton. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1796.

Barton. Supplement to a Memoir concerning the Fascinating Faculty which has been ascribed to the Rattle-Snake; in a letter to Prof. Zimmermann, by B. S. Barton. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1800.

Barton.-Facts, Observations, and Conjectures relative to the Generation of the Opossum of North America, in a letter to Mr. Roume, of Paris, by B. S. Barton. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1806.

Barton.-Notices on Siren Lacertina, and of another Species of the same Genus, by Benjamin Smith Barton. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1808.

Barton. Some Account of the Siren Lacertina, and other Species of the same Genus of Amphibious Animals, by B. S. Barton. 8vo. Philadelphia, (1808) 1812.

Barton. A Memoir concerning an Animal of the Class of Reptilia or Amphibia, which is known in the United States by the names of Alligator and Hellbender, by B. S. Barton. With 1 Plate. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1812. Barton. Additional Facts, Observations, and Conjectures relative to the Generation of the Opossum of North America, by B. S. Barton. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1813.

Barton. Memoir concerning the Fascinating Faculty which has been ascribed to various Species of Serpents, by B. S. Barton. 4to. Philadelphia, 1814. Barton. Some Account of the Siren Lacertina, and other Species of the same Genus of Amphibious Animals. In a letter from Professor Barton, of Philadelphia, to Mr. J. G. Schneider, of Saxony. Plates. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1821:

Bonaparte. Ornithology of North America, by Charles Lueien Bona-
parte. (From the Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York,
Vol. II., Nos. 1, 2, 3). 8vo. New York, 1826.
Bonaparte. Observations on the Nomenclature of Wilson's Ornithology, by
Charles Lucien Bonaparte. 8vo, pp. 250. Philadelphia, 1826.
Bonaparte.

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American Ornithology; or, the Natural History of Birds inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson: with Figures drawn, engraved, and coloured, from Nature, by Charles Lucien Bonaparte. Volume I. pp. viii. and 106, and 22 coloured Plates. imp. 4to. 1825. Volume

II. pp. x. and 96, and 14 coloured Plates. 1828. Volume III. pp. iv. and 60, and 9 coloured Plates, 1828. Volume IV. 1833. Philadelphia. Brewer.-North American Oology; or, Descriptions and Figures of the Eggs of North American Birds, with notices of their Geographical Distribution during the breeding season, by Thomas M. Brewer, M.D. Part I. Raptores et Fissirostres. 4to, pp. viii. and 142. Washington, 1857. Brincklé.-Remarks on Entomology, chiefly in reference to an Agricultural Benefit, by W. D. Brincklé, M.D. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1852. Browne.-Trichologia Mammalium: or, a Treatise on the Organization, Properties, and Uses of Hair and Wool; together with an Essay upon the Raising and Breeding of Sheep, by Peter A. Browne, LL.D., of Philadelphia. Published under the patronage of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. With Illustrations. 4to, pp. 188. Philadelphia, 1852. £1 5s. Cassin.-Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America; forming a Supplement to Audubon's "Birds of America," by John Cassin. 1 vol. royal 8vo, containing 50 coloured Plates and the explanatory letter-press. Philadelphia, 1856. half morocco. £3 3s. Conrad. Monography of the Family Unionidæ, or Naiades of Lamarck (Freshwater Bivalve Shells), of North America; illustrated by Figures drawn on stone, from nature, and finely coloured, by T. A. Conrad, Curator of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, &c. Nos. 1 to 12, each number containing 5 coloured Plates. Philadelphia, 1828-1836. £3 12s. Conrad.-New Fresh-water Shells of the United States, with coloured Illustrations and a Monograph of the Genus Anculotus of Say; also a Synopsis of the American Naiades, by T. A. Conrad. With 8 coloured Plates. 12mo. Philadelphia, 1834.

9s. 6d.

Dana.-Zoophytes of the United States' Exploring Expedition, by James D. Dana. The letter-press in 1 Volume. 4to, pp. 740. Philadelphia,

1846.

£5 5s. The Atlas; consisting of 61 Plates. folio Philadelphia, 1849. £10 10s. Dana.-The Crustacea of the United States' Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, and 1841, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Described and figured by James D. Dana, A.M. The letter-press in 2 parts, 4to, pp. 1620. Philadelphia, 1852, 1853. £8 8s. The Atlas, complete in 96 engraved and partly-coloured Plates and 28 pages of letter-press, large folio, half-bound morocco, gilt top. Philadelphia,

1855. £10 10s. Dana. On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of Crustacea: from the Report on Crustacea of the United States' Exploring Expedition, under Capt. Chas. Wilkes, U.S.N., during the years 1838-1842, by James D. Dana, A.M., Member of the Geological Society of London, &c. &c. 4to, pp. 198. Philadelphia, 1853. sewed.

18s.

James Dwight Dana, Doctor of Law, Professor of Geology and Natural History in Yale College, Connecticut, United States of America, Corr. Member of the Royal Academy of Sciences in Prussia, of the Royal Academy of Sciences in Bavaria, of the Imperial Society of Naturalists at Moscow, of the Helvetic Society of Natural Sciences, of the Philomathic Society at Paris, of the Academy of Sciences at Liége, of the Geological Society at London, of the Linnæan Society at London, of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences at Boston, of the Academy of Natural Sciences at Philadelphia, of the Lyceum of Natural History at New York, &c.

Professor James D. Dana was born February 12, 1813, in Utica, Oneida County, State of New York, where he passed his early years.

In the autumn of 1830 he entered Yale College, in New Haven, Connecticut, attracted by the reputation of Professor Benjamin Silliman, sen., the distinguished Pioneer in American Science, whose lectures on Chemistry and Geology during more than half a century have added lustre to that ancient and celebrated institution of learning. During the regular course of study at New Haven, Mr. Dana evinced an especial love for the natural sciences, without neglecting philological and mathematical pursuits, in the latter of which he was distinguished. He was graduated with honour, Bachelor of Arts, in 1833, and about the same time received the appointment of Teacher of Mathematics to Midshipmen in the Navy of the United States. In that capacity he sailed to the Mediterranean, in the U. S. ship of the line "Delaware," returning in 1835. During the two years following he acted at Yale College as Assistant to the distinguished Professor whose successor in office he afterwards became.

In December, 1836, he was appointed Mineralogist and Geologist of the Exploring Expedition then about to be sent by the Government of the United States to the Southern and Pacific Oceans.

The five vessels of the squadron, under the command of Commodore Wilkes, sailed in August, 1838, on a voyage around the world. After extensive explorations, and suffering shipwreck moreover at the mouth of the Columbia River in Oregon, Mr. Dana returned home in June, 1842. The rare opportunities which this voyage afforded for scientific observation had been well improved. During the thirteen years after its termination, he was engaged in preparing for publication the various reports of this Expedition committed to his charge, and in pursuing other scientific labours. He resided at Washington from 1842 to 1844, and then returned to New Haven, Connecticut, where he soon after married Henrietta Frances, third daughter of Professor Benjamin Silliman, and where he has since resided.

Before going to the Pacific he published, in 1837, the first edition of his Mineralogy, a work of high repute in Europe and America, of which the fourth and last edition appeared in 1854.

His first publication connected with his observations in the Exploring Expedition was a Report on Zoophytes, which appeared in 1846, a 4to volume of 740 pages, with an Atlas of 61 folio plates. In this work, Mr. Dana reviewed the whole department of Polyps, combining his own observations with those of earlier authors, and proposed a new classification, bringing, for the first time, the Actiniæ and the Alcyonoid Polyps into their true relations to the Astræoid Polyps. The number of new species which he describes is two hundred and thirty.

The second work in the same series was a Report on the Geology of the Pacific, published in 1849, a 4to vol. of 756 pages, with an Atlas of 21 Plates. This work presents a view not only of the geology of parts of Australia, Western America, and the islands of the Pacific, but also treats at length, and with original views, of Volcanic phenomena, Coral Reefs and Islands, and the General Features of the Globe,

The third work, pertaining to this Government Exploring Expedition, was a Report on Crustacea, which appeared in 1852-1854, the text 1620 pages 4to, the Atlas 96 Plates in folio. Six hundred and eighty species are described in this work, of which six hundred and fifty-eight are new. The subjects of Classification and Geographical Distribution receive in it special attention. These Reports were published by the Government of the United States, and only 200 copies of each have thus far been issued. With few exceptions, the drawings in these atlases were made by Mr. Dana himself.

While engaged in preparing the last two of these reports, Mr. Dana has been the active Editor of the American Journal of Science and Arts, founded in 1819, by Professor Silliman, sen., and well known as the great repository of the scientific labours of their countrymen. To this Journal which reached its seventy-third volume in 1857, as well as to the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in Boston, the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, and the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Mr. Dana has contributed various important memoirs.

Soon after the resignation by Professor Silliman of the Chair of Chemistry and Geology in Yale College, Mr. Dana entered, in 1855, on the duties of the office of Silliman Professor of Natural History and Geology in that Institution, to which place he had been elected in 1850, his brotherin-law, Professor Benjamin Silliman, jun., having been appointed to the Chair of Chemistry. In discharging the duties of his professorship and in editing the American Journal of Science, Professor Dana is now engaged.

In 1854 he was elected President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, having been for many years one of the Standing Committee of that body, and in August, 1855, he delivered the Annual Address before that Association at its meeting in Providence.

Professor Dana's contributions to science evince uncommon skill in observation and great industry, united to a high order of genius. They are probably unsurpassed in extent and value by those of any American philosopher.

The principal publications of Professor Dana are as follows:

Treatise on Mineralogy, 1st edition, 8vo, pp. 572. New Haven, 1837. 2nd edition, 8vo, pp. 634, 1844. 3rd edition, 8vo, pp. 712, 1850. 4th edition, 2 vols. 8vo, pp. 320 and 554, 1854.

Manual of Mineralogy, 12mo, pp. 432. New Haven, 1851. 2nd edition, 1857.

Reports of the U. S. Exploring Expedition under Commander Wilkes-(published by the Government of the United States) :

On Zoophytes. 4to, text pp. 740, Atlas, 61 plates folio. Washington and Philadelphia, 1846.
On Geology. 4to, text pp. 756, Atlas, 21 plates folio.

1849.

On Crustacea. 2 vols. 4to, pp. 1620. 1852-3. Atlas 96 plates folio. 1855.

On Coral Reefs and Islands. 8vo, pp. 144. New York, 1853.

American Journal of Science and Arts (Mr. Dana's more important papers).

First Series.-Vol xxx. 275, On the Formation of Twin Crystals.

xxxiv. 225, Anatomy of the Caligus Americanus.

xlv. 131, 310, Areas of subsidence in the Pacific indicated by the distribution of coral reefs and islands.

xlix. 49, Origin of the constituent and adventitious Minerals of Trap Rocks.

Second Series.-Vol. ii. 335, On the Volcanoes of the Moon.

iii. 94, 176, 381, iv. 88, On the Geological effects of the Earth's contraction and origin of Continents.

iv. 364, v. 100, On Cohesive Attraction.

ix. 220, 407, On Isomorphism and Atomic Volume in some minerals.

xvi. 153, 314, Isothermal Chart of the Ocean.

xvii. 35, 210, 430, Homœomorphism among Minerals.

xviii. 85, 131, Homœomorphism of Minerals of the Trimetric System.
xviii. 314, xix. 6, xx. 168, 349, Geographical Distribution of Crustacea.
xxii. 305, 335, Plan of Development in American Geological History.

De Kay.-Zoology of New York; or, the New York Fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the Animals hitherto observed within the State of New York, with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders, and accompanied by appropriate Illustrations, by James E. De Kay. Published by Authority. In six Parts, 4to. Albany, 1842-1844.

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