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British Magazine, for its own sake, as well as for that of its cause, will disclaim all such unrighteous connexion.*

addresser" proposes to

Let us now inquire by what means our establish a periodical in defence of the interests of the Church, of a character so vastly superior to that of the CHRISTIAN REMEMBRANCER, that the very existence of the latter does not deserve to be taken into his account.

I. The British Magazine avows its readiness to be agitated by the tempests of Church Reform.* We are no Papists, and therefore

we do not believe our Church to be infallible or immaculate but we do believe it the purest on earth; which, considering that it has now been, for nearly a century, deprived of its constitutional government, is saying no little for its constitution. What would be the state of the country, if parliaments had been suspended for the same time? If half the legislation which the last century has seen was at all necessary, or even expedient, the political condition of our people would, under such circumstances, have been the worst upon earth. That our Church is the worst upon earth, the bitterest Dissenters, and the most inordinate reformers, will scarcely say. What effect the discussion of blemishes in the Church, while the only hand that could safely remove them is paralyzed, could have on the public mind, beside that of needless, fruitless, and dangerous irritation, we are unable to see. Any means which we ourselves could devise, any means which our correspondents could suggest, likely to procure to THE CONVOCATION a restitution of their unquestionable rights,any discussions tending to such a result,―shall always have the range of our pages. Give us THE CONVOCATION, and all may be done safely, profitably, and constitutionally. Without this, we doubt much whether any reform will partake of the two former qualities, as we are certain that it will be eminently destitute of the last. Let those, then, whose views of Church Reform are consistent with the stability of the Church, turn all their attention towards this single point, the revival of the just rights of a body STILL IN BEING THE CONVOCATION.

II. The editor of the British Magazine will not be responsible for his critical articles! No man can expect an editor to read all the books reviewed in his journal; and if he places them in the hands of those on whose judgment he can fairly rely, he has done his duty. But this does not acquit him of responsibility;- we wish we could persuade ourselves that it did. He is responsible for the selection. On points

Our views on the necessity of internal peace in the Church, and the equal necessity of exposing turbulent agitators within our pale, are stated in the second article of our last December number.

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of minute criticism, the writer of these pages may differ from his coadjutors; but, surely, the opinions of all persons connected with this work are sufficiently in unison to render any important declaration justly chargeable at head-quarters.

III. The address concludes with this pithy note :—

Finally, the Editor will in no way be responsible for the steps taken by the Publishers to bring the work into circulation. He knows nothing of those steps, or of the necessity for them. For their propriety or impropriety, the Publishers, and not the Editor, will be answerable.-P. 10.

Respecting this we can only say, that we, of the contemptible CHRISTIAN REMEMBRANCER, would never have engaged with a publisher, concerning whom it could be advisable to pen such a paragraph as the above. If the thing were possible that Messrs. Rivington could see a "necessity" for such steps as have been resorted to in the case of the British Magazine,-if puffs on a level with those by which Dr. Eady and Mr. Lytton Bulwer, are

"Consecrate to fame eternal

In deathless pages of diurnal,"

(and the like of these has Mr. Turrill thought "necessary,")-were to appear under the auspices of our publisher, all we can say is, that we suppose the public would hold us accountable for a month, BUT we WOULD TAKE CARE IT SHOULD BE NO LONGER. As the editor of the British Magazine, however, will not be answerable for his publisher, we suppose Mr. Turrill will still continue to be his tower of strength. But how the public will receive these abjurations of responsibility, is another affair.

IV. It was not likely that the editor of the British Magazine should have very closely examined so obscure a work as the Christian Remembrancer, the very existence of which he would not be thought to know. If he had, however, he might have found some answers to objections on the Burial Service in our number for June, 1829, which would not have been useless in his article on that subject. He would have found Shoberl's work on Missions reviewed in our October number for 1828; and we shall be very well satisfied, if the public will compare that review with the jejune article on the same subject, in the British Magazine. He would have found a report of the case Rex v. Joddrell in our number for August last; and thus he might have been spared the delusion, that he was publishing a novelty.

To these observations, however, we will again annex our opinion, that we shall always be rejoiced to see Church principles honourably propagated. We believe, indeed, (and who cannot believe?) that union of strength is better than division; we believe that, if all the true friends of the Church would make common cause with us, and agree to support a publication whose principles and conduct are known and

tried, a publication which has received, in turn, contributions from the most talented Churchmen that have lived during its existence, and whose independence of sinister influence has been manifested alike by the character and the decision of its views, the result would be preferable to that of a divided agency. Still, however, if the British Magazine steer clear of unchristian compromise, and wield, in the Church's favour, the forces of those who prefer the new and untried course to that which experience has sanctioned, we heartily wish success to the attempt; nor should we have been induced to take up our pen on the subject, except by the implication, either that we are not "devoted to Church interests and objects," or, that we have no existence at all. Asseverations, in these days, are not to be neglected. Hardy assertion has done far more with this intellectual generation than any other instrument of error. And when the assertion is supposed to come from a quarter which all respectable persons have hitherto respected, its importance is not diminished. We would willingly believe, however, that such cannot be the case; and we almost blush, as we repose our pen, for having fallen in, even for a moment, with the popular conjecture.

LITERARY REPORT.

Access to God faithfully developed by the Church of England; the Character of her professing Members; the Qualifications, Duties, and Encou ragements of her Ministers. Five Discourses preached before the University of Cambridge, &c. By the Rev. THOMAS DALE, M. A. &c. &c. London: Richardson; Wix. Cambridge: Stevenson. 1832. 8vo. Pp. 138.

To the great body of our readers it will barely be necessary to notify the publication of a Course of Sermons delivered before his University by Mr. Dale, as one of the select preachers for the academical year. Our recommendation cannot be requisite. But we owe it to all parties to declare that, in our judgment, Mr. Dale's efforts have even risen with the occasion that called them forth; and we hail this new result of his labours as doing

honour to him as a scholar and a Christian preacher. Having had occasion, indeed, to observe the successful exertions of this writer's talent in so many ways, we contemplate with delight his atlas-like mind, capable, as it has proved, of bearing the superincumbent mass of literature and theology, in all its varied glory and extent.

The prominent characteristics of Mr. Dale's style, as displayed in the production before us, are a fervour of Christian eloquence; a command, a gift of language in all its fluency and power; a boldness of denunciation, a sublimity of effect, a searching tone of expostulation, a remarkable apprehension of the various bearings of his subject, and a clear perspicuity in the subdivision of his matter. Although it is not our purpose to analyze these Sermons, we will point out the accurate definition of the terms "Strangers," " Foreigners," and "Fellow

Citizens," (Ephes. ii. 19,) in their spiritual application to the Church of Christ; the Strangers being those nominal Christians, whose regard for religion is based in no sure principle: Foreigners, obeying the letter, not embracing the spirit; whilst the Fellow-Citizens, according to this animated and comprehensive description, "constitute the effective force of the Church,-the sacred band of Brothers, who can die in the breach or perish on the plain, but never surrender or retreat. Their attachment is not to the appendages, the contingencies of the Church; to her emoluments and endowments; to her preferments and dignities; to her political expediency; her obvious and almost incalculable influence upon the moral soundness and prosperity of the state: it is to herself,-to her strictly spiritual character,-her steadfast and unwavering adherence to the institutions of her Divine Master,-to her services, in which Christ is approached, -to her sacraments, in which he is received." (P. 49.)

The suggestions on the choice of matter (Serm. III.) are faithful and judicious; as are the remarks (IV.) on the personal course of a minister, and (V.) on the state and prospects of the Church, particularly as to its internal economy, and the personal character, conduct, and views of its ministers.

The whole forms an inspiriting manual for the Clergy, and especially for our younger or future Brethren, reminding them of their duties, and encouraging them through their difliculties.

While, then, we may imagine one of the "Strangers," on hearing these forcible appeals, to have said, "Thou art beside thyself, thy too much learning doth make thee mad;" or one of the class of "Foreigners " feelingly to exclaim, "Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian," we are sure that all of the order of "Fellow-Citizens" must delight to dwell upon the accents of this Poet-Preacher, this faithful Messenger.

The Theological Library. Vol. II. Consistency of Revelation with itself and with Human Reason. By P. N. SHUTTLEWORTH, D.D., Warden of

New College, Oxford, and Rector of Foxley, Wilts. London: Rivingtons. 1832. Small 8vo. Pp. xv. 369.

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It is the object of this dissertation to disencumber the internal evidences of Christianity of that class of objections which, though in popular discussion generally considered as affecting the cause of revelation exclusively, stand in reality in no need of refutation, for the plain and simple reason that they are applicable in exactly the same degree to every possible modification of religion whatever." With this view, the author has given a summary sketch of the entire system of revelation, pointed out the relative connexion of its component parts, and exhibited the uniformity of plan which pervades the whole of God's dealings with mankind. Perhaps the reasonings are somewhat more abstruse than the ordinary readers of a popular "Library" will be inclined to grapple with; but the attention required in its perusal will be amply repaid by the solid instruction with which the

work abounds. It will form one of the more substantial volumes which the projected series must occasionally embrace, in order to render it a complete theological apparatus; and, though less attractive in appearance than those which are announced to succeed it, it will not, we think, be less valuable in its contents.

The Biblical Cabinet; or, Hermeneutical, Exegetical, and Philological Library. Vol. I. Ernesti's Institutes. Edinburgh: Clarke. London: Rivingtons. 1832. 12mo. Pp. xliv. 224.

THE "Biblical Cabinet" is intended to form a series of translations from the most useful foreign works on Hermeneutics, Criticism, and Exegetics, with such additions, illustrations, and notes, as may counteract the baneful tendency of the prevailing neological opinions of the German school. Such a work, if ably edited and well executed, cannot fail to be of the most essential service to theological students; and the first volume, containing the two first parts of Ernesti's

Institutes, holds out a promise of all that can be desired in these respects. The "Institutio Interpretis" is well known in this country to the scholar and the divine; and it is now by Mr. Terrott, whose qualifica

tions for the task he has undertaken need not to be pointed out to the readers of the "REMEMBRANCEr,”through the medium of a good translation, and just such illustrative notes as are necessary to make its rules of easy application, rendered a standard guide for the less advanced student. We shall watch the progress of the work with attention, and give it, on some future occasion, a more extended notice. In the mean time, we would strongly suggest, though Mr. T. has judged otherwise, that, instead of annotations to counteract doctrinal errors, it would be better to exterminate them altogether, and to accommodate the work in toto to the pure spirit of Christian Theology. The dry discussions in which the German critics frequently indulge, especially on points which have nothing but their novelty to recommend them, or rather perhaps of which their novelty is a sure criterion of their worse than worthlessness, might well be replaced by the sober dicta of our own old divines.

Paris and its Historical Scenes. 2 Vols. London: Knight. 1831. 12mo. Pp. 385, 329. [Published by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge.]

WHAT with one Society for Promoting Ecclesiastical Knowledge, and another for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, things have come to a pretty pass forsooth in these days. It is not, perhaps, a matter of very great surprise, that a party of "Evangelical Dissenters" should think it a legitimate object of their publication to vilify the Church and the Clergy; but that an Association, with the Lord High Chancellor of England at its head, and a Bishop on its committee, should lend their aid to sow the seeds of anarchy and rebellion among the young and the unwary, is a sign of the times of no very auspicious aspect. Here, however, is a work, published under such an imprimatur, which upholds the

principles of republican violence, and recommends to English readers the conduct of the revolutionists of France. We deem it to be our duty, as Christians, to caution parents and teachers against the admission of such contaminating volumes into their establishments; and we trust that the names of eminent individuals will not always be taken as an earnest of the merits of

those publications to which they are attached.

Reflections concerning the Inexpediency and Unchristian Character of Capital Punishments, as prescribed by the Criminal Code of England. By the Rev. SAMUEL Wix, M.A., F.R., and A.S., Vicar of St. Bartholomew the Less, London. London: Wix and Rivingtons. 1832. 8vo. Pp. iv.

44.

A SPIRIT SO amiable, so anxious for the well-being of mankind, breathes in every thing which Mr. Wix writes, that, even where we cannot agree with him in all his positions, it is impossible not to concur in the motives from which they spring. It is thus that we admire the benevolent zeal which induced the publication of these "Reflections," while we cannot persuade ourselves that he has not pushed his argument too far. Under the Jewish dispensation the punishment of death was not confined to the violation of the sixth commandment; nor do we believe that our Lord himself considered the actual commission of murder as alone obnoxious to capital punishment. Stoning was the lot of the adulterer: and we know that Christ, in enlarging the limits of the offence, did not modify the law respecting it; nor did he, in the case of the woman taken in the act, object in any way to the justice of the sentence to which she was amenable. Now, the burglar and highway robber, who are prepared to meet resistance by the murder of their victim, are, to our notions, no less bloodguilty than if blood were actually shed; and the sacrifice of life, which is almost the necessary consequence of malignant passions, such as those which elicited the proceedings at Bristol, cries aloud for the signal punishment of the offenders. These cases are wholly un

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