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Discover'd the Enemy's defign,

And which way beft to countermine ?
Prefcrib'd what ways it hath to work,
Or it will ne'er advance the Kirk?
Told it the news o' th' lait exprefs,
And after good or bad fuccefs
Made prayers, not fo like petitions
As overtures and propofitions
(Such as the Army did prefent
To their Creator, the Parl'ament);
In which they freely will confefs,
They will not, cannot acquiefce,
Unless the work be carry'd on
In the fame way they have begun,
By fetting Church and Common-weal

All on a flame, bright as their zeal,
On which the Saints were all agug,
And all this for a Bear and Dog?
The Parlament drew up petitions

To'tfelf, and fent them like commiffions,

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Thele flanders will be thrown upon

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Ver. 602.] Alluding, probably, to their faucy expoftulations with God from the pulpit. Mr. Vines, in St. Clement's Church, near Templebar, ufed the following words: "O Lord, thou "haft never given us a victory this long while, for all our frequent fafting: what doft thou mean, O Lord, to fling into a ditch, and there "to leave us?" And one Robinson, in his Prayer at Southampton, Aug 26, 1642, expreffed himfelf in the following manner: "O God, O God, many are the hands that are lift up against us : "but there is one God, it is thou thyself, O Fa"ther, who does us more mifchief than they "all." They feemed to encourage this faucinefs in their public fermons. "Gather upoa God "(lays Mr. R. Harris, Faft Sermon before the Commons) and hok! him to it as Jacob did; prefs "him with his precepts, with his promifes, with "his hand, with his feal, with his oath, till we "do Susowe, as fome Greek Fathers boldly fpeak: that is, if I may speak it reverently enough, put the Lord out of countenance; put him, as you would fay, to the bluth, unless we "be maiters of our requests."

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The Caufe and Work we carry on,
If we permit men to run headlong
T' exorbitances fit for Bedlam,
Rather than Gofpel-walking times,
When flighteft fins are greatest crimes.
But we the matter fo fhall handie,
As to remove that odious fcandal:
in name of King and Parlament,

I charge you all, no more foment

This feud, but keep the peace between
Your brethren and your countrymen,
And to thofe places ftraight repair
Where your refpective dwellings are.
But to that purpose first surrender
The Fiddler, as the prime offender,

660

665

Ver. 651.] The Holy League in France, defigned and made for the extirpation of the Proteftant religion, was the original out of which the Solemn League and Covenant here was (with difference only of circumftances) most faithfully tranfcribed. Nor did the fuccefs of both differ more than the intent and purpofe; for, after the deftruction of vaft numbers of people of all forts, both ended with the murder of two kings, whom they had both fworn to defend. And as our Covenanters fwore every man to run before another in the way of Reformation, fo didt he French, in the Holy League, to fight to the last drop of blood. 3 [D] 2

Th' incendiary vile, that is chief
Author and engineer of mifchief;
That makes divifion between friends,
For profane and malignant ends.
He and that engine of vile noise,
On which illegally he plays,
Shall (dictum factum) both be brought
To condign pun'fhment, as they ought,
This must be done, and I would fain fee
Mortal fo fturdy as to gainfay;
For then I'll take another course,
And foon reduce you all by force.
This faid, he clapt his hand on fword,
To fhew he meant to keep his word.

But Talgol, who had long fuppreft
Inflamed wrath in glowing breast,
Which now began to rage and burn as
Implacably as flame in furnace,

Thus anfwer'd him: Thou vermin wretched,
As e'er in meafled pork was hatched;
Thou tail of Worship, that doft grow
On rump of justice as of cow :
How dar'ft thou with that fullen luggage
O' th'felf, old ir'n, and other baggage,
With which thy fteed of bones and leather
Has broke his wind in halting hither;
How durft th', I fay, adventure thus
T'oppofe thy lumber against us?

Could thine impertinence find out
670 No work t' employ itself about,
Where thou, fecure from wooden blow
Thy bufy vanity might show?
Was no difpute a-foot between
The caterwauling Brethren?,
No fubtle queftion rais'd among

675

Thofe out-o'-their wits, and those i' th' wrong
No prize between thofe combatants
Q' th' times, the land and water faints,
Where thou might'ft ftickle, without hazard
680 Of outrage to thy hide and mazzard,
And not, for want of bufinefs come
To us to be thus troublesome,
To interrupt our better fort
Of difputants, and fpoil our fport?
Was there no felony, no bawd,
Cutpurfe, or burglary abroad?
No ftolen pig, nor plunder'd goofe,
To tie thee up from breaking loofe?
No ale unlicens'd, broken hedge,

685

695

690 For which thou ftatute might'ft alledge,
To keep thee bufy from foul evil,
And fhame due to thee from the Devil?
Did no Committee fit, where he
Might cut out journey-work for thee."
And fet th' a task, with fubornation,
To stitch up fale and fequeftration,
To cheat, with holiness and zeal,
All parties and the common-weal?
Much better had it been for thee
He 'ad kept thee where th' art us'd to be,
Or fent th' on business any whither,
So he had never brought thee hither;
But if th' haft brain enough in fcull
To keep itself in lodging whole,
And not provoke the rage of ftones,
And cudgels to thy hide and bones,
Tremble, and vanish while thou may'st,

Ver. 673-676..] The threatening punishment
to the Fiddle, was much like the threats of the
pragmatical troopers to punish Ralph Dobbin's
waggon, Plain Dealer, vol. I. "I was driving
(fays he) into a town upon the 29th of May,
"where my waggon was to dine: there came up
❝in a great rage feven or eight of the troopers
that were quartered there, and asked "What
"I bufhed out my horfes for?" Itold them, “To
"drive flies away." But they faid, "I was a Ja-Which I'll not promife if thou ftay'st.
"cobite rafcal, that my horfes were guilty of
"high treafon, and my waggon ought to be
"hanged."-I anfwer, "It was already drawn,

and within a yard or two of being quartered; "but as to being hanged, it was a compliment we "had no occafion for, and therefore defired them "to take it back again, and keep it in their own

hands, till they had an opportunity to make use "of it."-I had no fooner fpoke thefe words, "but they fell upon me like thunder, ftript my "cattle in a twinkling, and beat me black and blue with my own oak-branches."

Ver. 683, 684.] It may be asked, Why Talgol was the first in anfwering the Knight, when it feems more imcumbent upon the Bearward to make a defence? Probably Talgol might then be a Cavalier; for the character the Poet has given him doth not infer the contrary; and his anfwer carries ftrong indications to justify the Conjecture.

Ver. 694.] Is lam'd, and tir'd in balting bitber. Thus it ftands in the two first editions of 1663.

At this the Knight grew high in wroth,
And lifting hands and eyes up both,
Three times he fmote on ftomach ftout,
From whence, at length, thefe words brake
Was I for this entitled Sir,
And girt with trufty fword and fpur,

Ver. 732] To keep within its lodging. Edit, 16 reading 1704. 1684, 1689, 1694, 1700. Reftored to the prefe

Ver. 741.] Hudibras fhewed lefs patience on this than Don Quixote did upon a like occafion where he calmly diftinguishes betwixt an afre and an injury. The Knight is irritated at fatirical anfwer of Talgol, and vents his rage in manner exactly fuited to his character; and wh his palion was worked up to a height too g to be expreffed in words, he immediately into action; but, alas! at his firft entrance inte it, he meets with an unlucky disappointment an omen that the fuccefs would be as indiffere as the caufe in which he was engaged,

For fame and honour to wage battle,
Thus to be brav'd by foe to cattle?
Not all that pride that makes thee swell
As big as thou dost blown-up veal,
Nor all thy tricks and fleights to cheat,
And fell thy carrion for good meat;
Not all thy magic to repair
Decay'd old-age in tough lean ware,
Make natural death appear thy work,
And ftop the gangrene in ftale pork;
Not all that force that makes thee proud,
Becaufe by bullock ne'er withstood;

Her gorgon fhield, which made the cock
Stand ftiff, as 'twere transform'd to stock.
745 Meanwhile fierce Talgol, gathering might, 785
With rugged truncheon charg'd the Knight;
But he, with petronel up-heav'd,
Instead of fhield, the blow receiv'd;
The gun recoil'd, as well it might,

750 Not us'd to such a kind of fight,

790

And thrunk from its great master's gripe,

Knock'd down and stunn'd with mortal stripe.
Then Hudibras, with furious haste,
Drew out his fword; yet not so fast

Though arm'd with all thy cleavers, knives, 755 But Talgol first, with hardy thwack,

And axes, made to hew down lives,
Shall fave or help thee to evade
The hand of Justice, or this blade,
Which I, her fword-bearer, do carry,
For civil deed and military :

Nor fhall these words, of venom base,
Which thou haft from their native place,
Thy ftomach, pump'd to fling on me,
Co unreveng'd, though I am free;

Twice bruis'd his head, and twice his back;
But when his nut-brown fword was out,
With ftomach hug: he laid about,
Imprinting many a wound upon

760 His mortal foe, the truncheon:
The trufty cudgel did oppose
Itfelf against dead-doing blows,
To guard his leader from fell bane,
And then reveng`d itself again.

Thou down the fame throat fhall devour them:
Like tainted beef, and pay dear for them:
Nor thall it e'er be faid that wight

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And though the fword (fome understood) In force had much the odds of wood,

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With gantlet blue and bafes white,

And round blunt truncheon by his fide,

So great a man at arms defy'd

With words far bitterer than wormwood,
That would in Job or Grizel itir mood.

Dogs with their tongues their wounds do heal,
But men with hands, as thou shalt feel.
This faid, with hafty rage he fnatch'd

His gun-fhot, that in holiters watch'd,
And bending cock, he level'd full
Agaidft th' outfide of Talgol's fcull,
Vowing that he should ne'er ftir further,
Nor henceforth cow or bullock murder:
But Pallas came in fshape of Ruft,
And 'twixt the fpring and hammer thruft

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Is fo implacably enrag'd,

Wood wounds and bruifes honour more.
And now both Knights were out of breath,
Tir'd in the hot purfuits of death,
Whilft all the rest amaz'd stood still,
Expecting which fhould take or kill.
This Hudibras obferv'd; and fretting
Conqueft should be fo long a-getting,
He drew up all his force into
780 One body, and that into one blow
But Talgol wifely avoided it

Ver. 751.] Turn death of nature to thy work. In the two first editions of 1663.

Ver. 781-783.] This, and another passage in this Canto, are the only places where deities are introduced in this Poem: as it was not intended for an Epic Poem, confequently none of the heroes in it needed fupernatural affiftance: how then comes Pallas to be ushered in here, and Mars afterwards? Probably to ridicule Homer and Virgil, whofe heroes fcarce perform any action (even the moft feasible) without the fenfible aid of a deity; and to manifeft that it was not the want of abilities, but choice, that made our Poet avoid fuch fubterfuges. He has given us a fample of his judgment in this way of writing in the paffage before us, which, taken in its naked meaning, is only, That the Knight's piftol was, for want of ufe, grown fo rufty, that it would not fire; or, in other words, that the ruft was the cause of his difappointment.

By cunning fleight; for had it hit The upper part of him, the blow Had fit as fure as that below.

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820

Ver. 784.] Stand fiff, as if 'twere turn'd t'a flock. In editions 1674, 1684, 1689, 1694, 1700, 1704. Reftored 1710.

Ver. 786.] Smote the Knight. In the two editions of 1664.

Ver. 787, 788.]

And he with rusty pistol held-
To take the blow on like a fhield.

Thus altered 1674, 1684, 1689, 1694. 1700. Reftored 1704.

Ver. 797. But when his rugged ford was out. In the two first editions of 1663.

Ver. 798.] Courageously, 1674 to 1704, inclufive.

Meanwhile th' incomparable Colon,

825

To aid his friend, began to fall on;

Him Ralph encounter'd, and straight grew
A difmal combat 'twixt them two;

The Bear, upon whofe foft fur-gown
The Knight with all his weight fell down,
The friendly rug preferv'd the ground,

830

And headlong Knight, from bruife or wound: 370
Like feather-bed betwixt a wall,

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And heavy brunt of cannon-ball.
As Sancho on a blanket fell,
And had no hurt, our's far'd as well
In body, though his mighty fpirit,
Being heavy, did not fo well bear it,
835 The Bear was in a greater fright,

Th' one arm'd with metal, th' other with wood,
This fit for bruife, and that for blood.
With many a ftiff thwack, many a bang,
Hard crab-t ee and old iron rang,
While none that faw them could divine
To which fide conqueft would incline;
Until Magnano, who did envy
That two thould with fo many men vy,
By fubtle ftratagem of brain

Perform'd what force could ne'er attain;
For he, by foul hap, having found
Where thiftles grew on barren ground,
Ju hafte he drew his weapon out,
And having cropt them from the root,
He clapp'd them underneath the tail
of feed, with pricks as fharp as nail:
The angry beaft did ftraight refent
The wrong done to his fundament,
Began to kick, and fling, and wince,
As if he 'ad been befide his fenfe,
Striving to difengage from thistle,
That gall'd him forely under his tail;
Juftead of which, he threw the pack
Of Squire and baggage, from his back;
And blundering ftill, with fmarting rump,
He gave the Knight's steed fuch a thump
As made him reel. The Knight did ftoop,
And fat on further fide aflope.
This Talgol viewing, who had now
By fleight efcap'd the fatal blow,

He rally'd, and again fell to 't;
For, catching foe by nearer foot,

He lifted with fuch might and strength,

As would have hurt'd him thrice his length,
And dafh'd his brains (if any) out;

But Mars, that still protects the ftout,

In pudding-time came to his aid,
And under him the Bear convey'd;

Ver. 825.]

But now fierce Colon 'gan draw on,
To aid the diftrefs'd champion.

In the two first editions of a663.

8-5

Beat down, and worsted by the Knight;
He roar'd, and rag'd, and flung about,
To fhake off bondage from his fnout:
His wrath inflam'd, boil'd o'er, and from
840 His jaws of death he threw the foam;
Fury in ftranger poftures threw him:
And more than ever herald drew him:
He tore the earth, which he had fav'd
From fquelch of Knight, and ftorm'd and rave,
And vex'd the more, because the harms
He felt were 'gainst the law of arms:

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For men he always took to be

His friends, and dogs the enemy;"

Who never fo much hurt had done him:
As his own fide did falling on him:
It griev'd him to the guts that they,

For whom he 'ad fought fo many a fray,
And ferv'd with lofs of blood fo long,
Should offer fuch inhuman wrong;
Wrong of unfoldier-like condition,
For which he flung down his commiffion;
And laid about him, till his nofe

From thrall of ring and cord broke loose.
Soon as he felt himfelf enlarg'd,

860 Through thickest of his foes he charg'd,
And made way through th' amazed crew;
Some he o'er-ran, and fome o'erthrew,
But took none; for by hafty flight
He ftrove t' efcape purfuit of Knight,
From whom he fled with as much hafte
And dread as he the rabble chac'd;
In hafte he fled, and fo did they,
Each and his fear a feye:al way.

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appointment. It was reasonable that the God of War fhould come in to his affiftance, fince a God defs had interefted herself on the fide of his e mies (agreeably to Homer and Virgil). Had the probably difabled from future action; and conkKnight directly fallen to the ground, he had bee quently the battle would too foon have been determined: befides, we may obferve a beautiful gra dation, to the honour of the hero: he falls pe the Bear, the Bear breaks loofe, and the fečte tors run: fo that the Knight's fall is the primary caufe of this rout, and he might juftly, as he terwards did, afcribe the honour of the victory ta himself.

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Ver. 9c6. Avoid the conquering Keg editions 1674, 1684, 1689, $594, $700, 17759 Reftor'd 1710, as above.

Crowdero only kept the field,
Not ftirring from the place he held,
Though beaten down, and wounded fore
Ith' Fiddle, and a leg that bore
One fide of him, not that of bone,
But much its better, th' wooden one.
He spying Hudibras lie ftrow'd
Upon the ground, like log of wood,
With fright of fall, fuppofed wound,
And lofs of urine, in a fwound,

In hafte he fnatch'd the wooden limb
That hurt i' th' ankle lay by him,
And, fitting it for sudden fight,

Straight drew it up, t' attack the Knight;
For getting up on itump and huckle,

He with the foe began to buckle,

Vowing to be reveng'd, for breach

Of Crowd and fkin, upon the wretch,
Sole author of all detriment

He and his fiddle underwent.

But Ralpho (who had now begun
T'adventure refurrection

From heavy fquelch, and had got up
Upon his legs, with sprained crup)
Looking about, beheld pernicion
Approaching Knight from fell musician;
He match'd his whinyard up, that fled
When he was falling off his steed
(As rats do from a falling house),
To hide itself from rage of blows;
And, wing'd with speed and fury, flew
To refcue Knight from black and blue;
Which ere he could atchieve, his fconce
The leg encounter'd twice and once;
And now 'twas rais'd to finite agen,
When Ralpho thrust himself between ;
He took the blow upon his arm,
To fhield the Knight from further harm,
And, joining wrath with force, bestow'd
On th' wooden member fuch a load,
That down it fell, and with it bore
Crowdero, whom it propp'd before.

To him the Squire right nimbly run, And fetting conquering foot upon

His trunk, thus fpoke: What desperate frenzy 955
Made thee (thou whelp of Sin) to fancy

915 Thyfelf, and all that coward rabble,

T'encounter us in battle able?

How durft th', I fay, oppofe thy Curfhip
'Gainft armis, authority, and worship,
And Hudibras or me provoke,

920 Though all the limbs were heart of oak,
And th' other half of thee as good
To bear out blows as that of wood?
Could not the whipping-post prevail,
With all its rhetoric, nor the jail,

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Look'd out, but yet with fonte amazement. 980
This gladded Ralpho much to fee,

Who thus befpoke the Knight. Quoth he,
Tweaking his nofe, You are, great Sir,

A felf-denying conqueror;

As high, victorious, and great, As e'er fought for the Churches yet, 945 If you will give yourfelf but leave

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To make out what y' already have;
That's victory. The foe, for dread
Of your nine-worthinefs, is fled,
All fave Crowdero, for whofe fake
You did th' efpous'd Caufe undertake;
And he lies prifoner at your feet,
To be difpos'd as you think meet,
Either for life, or death, or fale,
The gallows, or perpetual jail;
For one wink of your powerful eye
Muft fentence him to live or die.
His Fiddle is your proper purchase,
Won in the fervice of the Churches;
And by your doom must be allow'd
To be, or be no more, a Crowd:
For though fuccefs did not confer
Juft title on the conqueror;
Though difpenfations were not strong

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1005

Conclufions whether right or wrong:
Although Out-goings did confirm,
And Owning were but a meer term;
Yet as the wicked have no right
To th' creature, though ufurp'd by might, 1010

Ver. 1009.] It was a principle maintained by

Ver. 948.] To shield the Knight entranc'd from the Rebels of thofe days, that dominion is founded

In the two first editions.

on grace, and therefore if a man wanted grace

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