OUR CALENDAR OF GLORY. TWELVE EVENTFUL MONTHS IN THE HISTORY OF THE OLLOWING are the most important events of the Spanish-American war, told chronologically, from the sending of the Maine to Havana to the close of the year 1898: JANUARY. 24-The battleship Maine ordered to Havana. FEBRUARY. 9 Spanish Minister de Lome resigns because of the publication of his letter to Canalejas. 14-Louis Polo y Bernabe appointed Spanish Minister to the United States. lost. 15-The battleship Maine blown up in Havana harbor; 266 lives MARCH. 4—Informal requests of Spain for recall of Consul General Lee nd against shipment of Cuban relief supplies in warships refused by President McKinley. 8 The House passes the $50,000,000 national defense bill; passed by the Senate and becomes a law next day. 10-Minister Polo arrives in Washington. 24-The report of the Maine court of inquiry reaches Washington. 28-Several resolutions declaring war with Spain introduced in Congress. 31-Spain's reply, rejecting the demands of the United States, received by the President. APRIL. 7-A collective peace note of the powers presented to President McKinley. 9-Consul General Lee and other United States representatives leave Cuba. 11-The President's Cuban intervention message submitted to Congress. 13-The House passes the Cuban intervention resolutions. 16-The Senate amends and passes the Cuban resolutions. 19-Congress passes finally the Cuban resolutions after an all-night session; signed by the President next day. 20 The American ultimatum wired to Madrid; the volunteer bill passed by the House; Minister Polo leaves Washington. 21-United States Minister Woodford given his passports. The Senate passes the volunteer bill. 22 The President proclaims the Cuban blockade; the Key West squadron sails for Havana; the gunboat Nashville fires the first shot of the war in capturing the Spanish merchantman Buena Ventura; the volunteer bill signed. 23-The President issues a call for 125,000 volunteers; the House passes the Hull army reorganization bill. 25-Declaration of war passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the President. 26-The Senate passes the army reorganization bill. 29 The House passes the war revenue bill; Cabanas batteries bombarded. MAY. 1-Commodore Dewey destroys the Spanish fleet in Manila bay; takes Cavite next day. 2-Army deficiency appropriation bill passed by both houses. 6-French Atlantic Liner Lafayette captured by blockading squadron off Havana, but released by orders from Washington. 7-Dewey's report of the battle of Manila Bay received by Navy Department; the President promotes him to be Acting Admiral. 9-Congress votes thanks to Dewey, who is promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral. 10- The immune volunteer bill finally passed. 11-The torpedo-boat Winslow disabled in a fight with shore batteries at Cardenas; the battle of Cienfuegos caused by American ships cutting cables. 12-San Juan, Porto Rico, bombarded by Admiral Sampson's squadron. yard. 18-The battleship Alabama privately launched from Cramp's ship 21-The cruiser Charleston sails for Manila and the monitor Monterey also ordered thither. 23-Admiral Cervera's Spanish squadron "bottled up" in Santiago harbor. 25-The President issues his second call for volunteers, asking for 75,000; the first installment sail from San Francisco for Manila. 31-First bombardment of Santiago forts takes place. JUNE. 3-Lieutenant Hobson and seven other heroes sink the Merrimac in Santiago harbor. 4-The Senate passes the war revenue bill; Lieutenant Carranza's stolen letter published. 5-The army of invasion embarks at Tampa for Santiago; the Spanish cruiser Reina Mercedes hit during the bombardment of Santiago forts. 6-Carranza and Du Bosc, heads of the Spanish spy system, arrested in Montreal. bay. 7-Caimanero bombarded. 10-United States marines land in force at Crest Hill, Guantanamo 11-Marines at Crest Hill repulse a Spanish attempt to dislodge them. 13-The war revenue bill signed by the President; Vesuvius dynamite guns tested on Santiago fortifications. 14-Americans and Cubans at Guantanamo bay surprise and capture the Spanish guerrilla camp. |