On Geopolitics: Classical and NuclearCiro E. Zoppo, Charles Zorgbibe Springer Netherlands, 1984 M12 31 - 310 páginas At the outset of the 1980's NATO decided to extend the scien tific program of its Scientific Affairs Division to include the social sciences. Strategic and international studies were in cluded within this domain with the express purpose of facilitating communication among experts and research centers in member coun tries as well as in the Organization itself on these important topics. This study is the result of the first Advanced Research Workshop on a subject of international relations. It focuses on the historical and theoretical aspects of geopolitics because they must necessarily precede studies of policy application. This was the intent of the organizers of the Workshop as well as of the sponsoring institution. The choice of the topic was ours. Conclusions were drawn according to our own judgments--being totally unfettered by any guidance from NATO officials. Consequently, the views and conclu sions presented in this work do not represent any NATO policy; other than the encouragement of research in political freedom, by free scholars, to strengthen freedom everywhere. We speak for all participants in the Workshop when we voice our appreciation for the financial and organizational support extended us by the Scientific Affairs Division and the Information Directorate. |
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Página 111
... forces - in being , which serve mainly to express or to exploit such potentials . Of necessity he echoes Mackinder's ... forces sufficient to deny the other control over the World Ocean / Air- Ocean . A navy or air force " as good as the ...
... forces - in being , which serve mainly to express or to exploit such potentials . Of necessity he echoes Mackinder's ... forces sufficient to deny the other control over the World Ocean / Air- Ocean . A navy or air force " as good as the ...
Página 186
... forces they are intended to support . They are vulnerable to all the threats to which forces could be subject plus a variety of additional ones . The strategic forces gain protection through hardening , proliferation , mobility , and ...
... forces they are intended to support . They are vulnerable to all the threats to which forces could be subject plus a variety of additional ones . The strategic forces gain protection through hardening , proliferation , mobility , and ...
Página 217
... forces ; the endurance of naval forces at sea has increased to such a point that they can be largely independent of land bases : capacity for concealment on the high seas has greatly diminished ; and lastly , the sea is now becoming an ...
... forces ; the endurance of naval forces at sea has increased to such a point that they can be largely independent of land bases : capacity for concealment on the high seas has greatly diminished ; and lastly , the sea is now becoming an ...
Contenido
CLASSICAL GEOPOLITICS | 15 |
From Pangermanism | 45 |
Spykman and Geopolitics | 77 |
Derechos de autor | |
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alliances allies America's Strategy American analysis Atlantic balance of power bipolar Britain capability central classical geopolitics concepts conflict conventional defense doctrine dominant East economic empire Eurasia European factors forces foreign policy France frontiers geographic geopolitical approach geopoliticians geopolitics Geopolitik German global Haushofer's Heartland hegemony Hitler Ibid ICBM influence integration international politics international relations international system Japan Karl Haushofer land power low politics Mackinder Mackinder's major powers military missile modern naval Nicholas John Spykman nuclear age nuclear deterrence nuclear weapons op.cit operational pangermanism pangermanist peace political geography potential power politics Princeton Realism regard regional relationship rimland role Russia sea power Soviet Union space Spykman Strategy in World study of international submarines superpowers targets tegic territory theory tics tion tional traditional geopolitics United University Press USSR warheads Warsaw Pact West William T.R. Fox World Island World Politics York