On Geopolitics: Classical and NuclearCiro E. Zoppo, Charles Zorgbibe Springer Netherlands, 1984 M12 31 - 310 páginas At the outset of the 1980's NATO decided to extend the scien tific program of its Scientific Affairs Division to include the social sciences. Strategic and international studies were in cluded within this domain with the express purpose of facilitating communication among experts and research centers in member coun tries as well as in the Organization itself on these important topics. This study is the result of the first Advanced Research Workshop on a subject of international relations. It focuses on the historical and theoretical aspects of geopolitics because they must necessarily precede studies of policy application. This was the intent of the organizers of the Workshop as well as of the sponsoring institution. The choice of the topic was ours. Conclusions were drawn according to our own judgments--being totally unfettered by any guidance from NATO officials. Consequently, the views and conclu sions presented in this work do not represent any NATO policy; other than the encouragement of research in political freedom, by free scholars, to strengthen freedom everywhere. We speak for all participants in the Workshop when we voice our appreciation for the financial and organizational support extended us by the Scientific Affairs Division and the Information Directorate. |
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Página 87
... position " a primary objective . " [ 55 ] In the absence of a world state , individual states must make the preservation and improvement of their power position a primary objec- tive of their foreign policy . [ 56 ] In international ...
... position " a primary objective . " [ 55 ] In the absence of a world state , individual states must make the preservation and improvement of their power position a primary objec- tive of their foreign policy . [ 56 ] In international ...
Página 88
... position " [ 63 ] are necessarily attempting to reduce the relative power of some or all other states . If for no other reason than this ( and many others exist ) , states are potential enemies . Thus they seek to " influence directly ...
... position " [ 63 ] are necessarily attempting to reduce the relative power of some or all other states . If for no other reason than this ( and many others exist ) , states are potential enemies . Thus they seek to " influence directly ...
Página 105
... position is as advantageous for offensive purposes as munications are for defensive . " In the world at large occupies the central strategical position held by Germany in Europe . She can strike on all sides and be struck on all sides ...
... position is as advantageous for offensive purposes as munications are for defensive . " In the world at large occupies the central strategical position held by Germany in Europe . She can strike on all sides and be struck on all sides ...
Contenido
CLASSICAL GEOPOLITICS | 15 |
From Pangermanism | 45 |
Spykman and Geopolitics | 77 |
Derechos de autor | |
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alliances allies America's Strategy American analysis Atlantic balance of power bipolar Britain capability central classical geopolitics concepts conflict conventional defense doctrine dominant East economic empire Eurasia European factors forces foreign policy France frontiers geographic geopolitical approach geopoliticians geopolitics Geopolitik German global Haushofer's Heartland hegemony Hitler Ibid ICBM influence integration international politics international relations international system Japan Karl Haushofer land power low politics Mackinder Mackinder's major powers military missile modern naval Nicholas John Spykman nuclear age nuclear deterrence nuclear weapons op.cit operational pangermanism pangermanist peace political geography potential power politics Princeton Realism regard regional relationship rimland role Russia sea power Soviet Union space Spykman Strategy in World study of international submarines superpowers targets tegic territory theory tics tion tional traditional geopolitics United University Press USSR warheads Warsaw Pact West William T.R. Fox World Island World Politics York