PREFACE. It is believed that a system of rudimental science and manual art can be adapted to the usual methods of instruction; and although the teaching of particular trades is neither desirable nor practical in school-life, yet the time has now arrived when education should give the children practical knowledge in those general principles which relate to the trades and arts that are destined to become the business of their subsequent life. Had this book been written for those only who have specially studied the question, I should feel it necessary to apologize for so many details concerning industrial schools in Europe and the United States; but my object is to instruct the general reader, and elicit his interest by the results of experience. The mind is delighted with a logical demonstration, because it is so conclusive; but a successful example is of much more value than the most conûdent affirmations or deductions. This is the excuse, if one were necessary, for giving a pretty full account of these successful experiments in industrial training. What is industrial education? What are its merits and objects, and, above all, what power does it possess of ministering to some useful purpose in the practical arts of life? Whether I have answered these questions with a reasonable degree of exactness and precision, can only be determined by a perusal of the volume. CONTENTS. Industrial education neglected-The lessons of things-The education of children before the period of school—The understanding and the senses-The education of thought and language-Mission of the senses and physical organs-The eyes and the fingers translate the works of the spirit-Sensible objects sources of information- Cultivating half the faculties-Simple ideas powerless unless em- PAGE Industrial history in France-Her skilled labor and prosperity-Art- schools and the excellence of her fabrics-British trade-Its effect on Europe-Schools on the Continent - The Ecole municipal d'Apprentis in Paris-School at Besançon-School of the Chris- tian Brothers-The École professionnelle of MM. Chaix et Cie.— School at Creuzot-Count Hasrach-Weaving-school at Mulhouse and Epinal-Industrial education at Limoges - The École des Arts et Métiers - Government aid to art-education in France- State aid discussed-Belgium, Germany, Bavaria, Würtemberg, |