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Faraday's contributions to science have been of the highest value, and he has long been regarded as a standard authority. His investigations in magnetism and electricity were continued for many years, and most important re

DEATH OF PROFESSOR FARADAY.- Michael | periments and in writing. I returned with him Faraday, the eminent chemist, died at his resi- in April, 1815, resumed my station in the Royal dence in England, yesterday, aged seventy-three Institution, and have, as you know, ever since years. He was born in Newington, England, remained there." and at the age of fourteen was apprenticed to a bookbinder. His attention was early directed to studies in natural philosophy, and in the year 1812 he attracted the notice of Sir Humphrey Davy, from whom he received valuable assistance. A year later, through Sir Hum-sults followed his experiments. phrey's influence, Faraday attained a position in the chemical department of the Royal Institution, and in 1824 began to deliver lectures to the students. In 1832 the University of Oxford conferred upon him the honorary degree of Doctor of Civil Law, and in 1833 he was appointed First Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution. He was also made a Knight of the Prussian Order of Merit and Knight of the Italian Order of Sts. Maurice and Lazarus, and one of the eight foreign Associates of the Imperial Academy of Sciences at Paris, where he was also appointed a Commander of the Legion of Honor in 1855. He was likewise chosen a member of a large number of learned societies in Europe and the United States.

among the young and aged than among the middle-aged. 8. Revaccination is essential. 9. Even those who have had small-pox should be vaccinated. 10. In passing through the organism, the vaccine matter borrows certain of the matters from the constitution; vaccination, therefore, from arm to arm may be objectionable. 11. The febrile state is unfavourable to the satisfactory action of the vaccine matter.

cow-pox to small-pox has been presented to A VERY important report on the relation of the French Academy of Medicine by M. Danet. The following are among the more important conclusions at which M. Danet has arrived :1. Cow-pox and small-pox are two distinct maladies. 2. Cow-pox does not predispose the patient to any affection. 3. There is no relation between typhoid fever and small-pox. 4. In a letter published some years ago. Fara- The vaccine matter, after a time, loses its antiday tells the story of his introduction to Davy: variolic properties. 5. The vaccine matter is a "When I was a bookseller's apprentice I was better preventive of small-pox than the variovery fond of experiment and very averse to lous matter. 6. Vaccine matter should be retrade. It happened that a gentleman, a mem-newed. 7. Predisposition to small-pox is greater ber of the Royal Institution, took me to hear some of Sir H. Davy's last lectures in Albermarle Street. I took notes, and afterwards wrote them out more fairly in a quarto volume. My desire to escape from trade, which I thought vicious and selfish, and to enter into the service of science, which I imagined made its pursuers amiable and liberal, induced me at last to take the bold and simple step of writing to Sir H. Davy, expressing my wishes and a hope that, if an opportunity came in his way, he would favor my views; at the same time I sent the notes I had taken at his lectures. The answer, which makes all the point of my communication, I send you in the original, requesting you to take great care of it, and to let me have it back, for you may imagine how much I value it. You will observe that this took place at the end of the year 1812, and early in 1813 he requested to see me, and told me of the situation of assistant in the laboratory of the Royal Institution, then just vacant. At the same time that he thus gratified my desires as to scientific employment, he still advised me not to give up the prospects I had before me, telling me that Science was a harsh mistress; and in a pecuniary point of view, but poorly rewarding those who devoted themselves to her service. He smiled at my notion of the superior moral feelings of philosophic men, and said he would leave me to the experience of a few years to set ine right on the matter. Finally, through his good efforts, I went to the Royal Institution early in March of 1813, as assistant in the laboratory; and in October of the same year went with him abroad as his assistant in ex

The following letter of a working-man, who has given upwards of £150 to the Bible Society, is printed in the Wilts County Mirror:

Sir, I am glad you indevered in your report to move the Pobelleik to so glores work; and, as you refered to me, I wish to inform the pobelleik in your next report that the money was goat by hard work at the avrig of 12s. per week how did I get the money I am at work wen my nebor are a sleep also I have thrawn all my idels a side no soking no drinking no pobllec amusements however inosent knowing that Christ came not to ples him self in his steps am Comanded to tred al so; time is adey to work for the night Cometh wen no man can work for thare is no work in th grave nor wisdem nor divice men and bretherun work will it is Dey. — ser I remen yours truly, A MUD WALL CUTEGER

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MISS LITTELL will re-open her Boarding and Day School for Young Ladies, at Brookline, Mass., on 1st October. Address, at LIVING AGE office, Boston.

PUBLISHED AT THE OFFICE OF THE LIVING AGE.

JOHN STUART MILL'S INAUGURAL ADDRESS, Delivered to the University of St. Andrews, Feb. 1, 1867, on the Proper Course of Collegiate Study. 25 cents. THE STARLING, by Norman Macleod, D.D., Editor of "Good Words," London. 38 cents. "OUT OF CHARITY." 75 cents.

NINA BALATKA, The Story of a Maiden of Prague. 38 cents.
THE CLAVERINGS, by ANTHONY TROLLOPE. 50 cents.
VILLAGE ON THE CLIFF, by MISS THACKERAY. 25 cents
MADONNA MARY, by Mrs. Oliphant. 50 cents.

SIR BROOK FOSSBROOKE, by Charles Lever. 50 cents.
ZAIDEE, the best of Mrs. Oliphant's Novels. 75 cents.

KATE COVENTRY: an Autobiography. 38 cents.

CHRONICLES OF CARLINGFORD, by Mrs. Oliphant. 25 cents.
THE LUCK OF LADYSMEDE. 50 cents.

EXPERIENCES OF RICHARD TAYLOR, by Mrs. Johnstone. 25 cents.
FARDOROUGHA, THE MISER, by Samuel Lover. 25 cents.

THE MODERN VASSAL, a Story of Poland. 25 cents.

AN ONLY SON. 38 cents.

LEAVES FROM THE NOTE BOOK OF A NATURALIST. 50 cents.
MARSTON OF DUNORAN. 25 cents.

DEBORAH'S DIARY. By the Author of "Mary Powell." 17 cents.

HEIRS OF GAUNTRY. A Story of Wales. 17 cents.

CULTURE FOR HOMES AND SCHOOLS.

What are the means by which the Mental Faculties may be

BEST DEVELOPED AND STRENGTHENED?

How Much, and When, and How to Study; How to acquire the Art of rendering one's self Agreeable; What are the Errors into which the Young are likely to fall?

What the Habits they should most carefully avoid?

These are questions which have been greatly neglected. With scarcely a word of counsel in his whole scholastic course, the youth is expected to develop for himself Mental Success and Social Excellence. To remedy this defect is the design of

MENTAL AND SOCIAL CULTURE,

A TEXT-BOOK FOR SCHOOLS AND FAMILIES,

By L. C. LOOMIS, A.M., M.D. (President of Wheeling Female College.)

CONTENTS.

Chapter I. How to obtain Knowledge.

II. Observation, Reading, Lectures, Conversation, and Meditation compared.
III. Rules relating to Observation.

IV. Of Books and Reading.

V. Judgment of Books.

VI. Of Living, Instructions, and Lectures.

VII. Rules of Improvement by Conversation.

VIII. Practical Hints- How and When to Speak, and What to Say.

IX. Of Study or Meditation.

X. Of Fixing the Attention.

XI. Of Enlarging the Capacity of the Mind.

XII. Of Improving the Memory.

XIII. of Self-Control.

XIV. A Cheerful Disposition.

XV. POLITENESS.

XVI. Practical Hints on Behavior.

A convenient and valuable Manual for home study. PRICE ONE DOLLAR. Sent Prepaid by Mail.

J. W. SCHERMERHORN & CO., Publishers, 430 Broome Street, New York.

INDORSED BY THE LEADING JOURNALS AND EDUCATORS.

OUR SCHOOLDAY VISITOR,

AN ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE 'FOR YOUNG PEOPLE.

32 Large Double-column Octavo Pages each Month.

Its list of regular Contributors includes some of THE MOST EMINENT WRITERS FOR JUVENILES, IN THIS COUNTRY, among whom are Rev. John Todd, D.D., Alice Cary, C. D. Gardetto, Luella Clark, Emily Huntington Miller, Rev. Alfred Greeley, Edward Eggleston, Mrs. Denison, George W. Bungay, Phoebe Cary, Mrs. Gildersleeve, Sophie May, Alexander Clark, &c., &c., &c.

The Illustrations are from the hands of OUR VERY BEST ARTISTS; and it also contains each month, in addition to high-toned Original Stories, Dialogues, History, Biography, Natural History, Problems, Puzzles, Rebuses, Charades, &c., &c., a page of GOOD NEW MUSIC.

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Agents wanted in every School and at every Post-office in the United States. The attention of Teachers particularly invited. Address,

J. W. DAUGHADAY & CO., Publishers,

No. 424 WALNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PENN.

SCHOOLDAY DIALOGUES.

A book for the SCHOOL, the FAMILY, and the LITERARY CIRCLE. Compiled by ALEXANDER CLARK, A.M., editor of Our Schoolday Visitor. New Original Dialogues, Tableaux, &c., &c. The most entertaining and instructive book of the kind ever issued. A valuable addition to the Teachers' School, or Family Library. 12mo, 352 pages. Price, post-paid, $1.50. A liberal discount made to Agents and Dealers.

"Schoolday Dialogues is an entirely new collection, designed for the use of pupils of either sex, and is well adapted for use in Schools."-N. Y. Independent.

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"We hope to see this book not only used, but used with a reader or performer to every part.” — Penn. School Journal.

"A book of new dialogues of real merit, homelike and interesting."- Rural New-Yorker. "It must supersede in a great measure the books now in use."-Pittsburg (Penn.) Chronicle. "The main end and object of this work is to teach children to read properly. - Philadelphia Inquirer. "It is probably better adapted for the purpose designed by the compiler than any other similar work now in the market.-New-York Citizen.

J. W. DAUGHADAY & CO., Publishers,

424 WALNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PENN.

FAMILY SEWING MACHINE.

The superior merits of the "Singer" Machines over all others, for either Family use or Manufacturing purposes, are so well established and so generally admitted, that an enumeration of their relative excellences is no longer considered necessary.

THE LETTER "A" FAMILY MACHINE,

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A faint idea, however, can at best be conveyed through the medium of a (necessarily) limited advertisement; and we therefore urge every person in quest of a Sewing-Machine by all means to examine and test, if they can possibly do so, all the leading rival Machines before making a purchase. A selection can then be made understandingly. Branches or agencies for supplying the "Singer" Machines will be found in nearly every city and town throughout the civilized world, where Machines will be cheerfully exhibited, and any information promptly furnished. Or communications may be addressed for Circulars or otherwise,

to

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458 Broadway, New York.

Circulars describing and illustrating the MANUFACTURING MACHINES made by this Company, as also the truly wonderful and only practical BUTTON-HOLE MACHINE ever yet devised, will be sent, post free, on application.

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