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pledged to accomplish the beneficent purposes he avows by breaking up all the trusts and combinations and corporations so as to restore competition precisely as it was fifty years ago. If he does not mean this, he means nothing. He cannot do anything else under penalty of showing that his promise and his performance do not square with each other.

Mr. Wilson says that "the trusts are our masters now, but I for one do not care to live in a country called free even under kind masters." Good! The Progressives are opposed to having masters, kind or unkind, and they do not believe that a "new freedom" which in practice would mean leaving four Fuel and Iron Companies free to do what they like in every industry would be of much benefit to the country. The Progressives have a clear and definite programme by which the people would be the masters of the trusts instead of the trusts being their masters, as Mr. Wilson says they are. With practical unanimity the trusts supported the opponents of this programme, Mr. Taft and Mr. Wilson, and they evidently dreaded our programme infinitely more than anything that Mr. Wilson threatened. The people have accepted Mr. Wilson's assurances. Now let him make his promises good. He is committed, if his words mean anything, to the promise to break up every trust, every big corporation-perhaps every small corporation in the United States-not to go through the motions of breaking them up, but really to break them up. He is committed against the policy (of efficient control and mastery of the big corporations both by law and by administrative action in coöperation) proposed by the Progressives. Let him keep faith with the people; let him in good faith try to keep the promises he has thus repeatedly made. I believe that his promise is futile and cannot be kept. I believe that any attempt sincerely to keep it and in good faith to carry it out will end in either nothing at all or in disaster. But my beliefs are of no consequence. Mr. Wilson is President. It is his acts that are of consequence. He is bound in honor to the people of the United States to keep his promise, and to break up, not nominally but in reality, all big business, all trusts, all combinations of every sort, kind, and description, and probably all corporations. What he says is henceforth of little consequence. The important thing is what he does, and how the results of what he does square with the promises and prophecies he made when all he had to do was to speak, not to act.

APPENDIX C

THE BLAINE CAMPAIGN

In "The House of Harper," written by J. Henry Harper, the following passage occurs: "Curtis returned from the convention in company with young Theodore Roosevelt and they discussed the situation thoroughly on their trip to New York and came to the conclusion that it would be very difficult to consistently support Blaine. Roosevelt, however, had a conference afterward with Senator Lodge and eventually fell in line behind Blaine. Curtis came to our office and found that we were unanimously opposed to the support of Blaine, and with a hearty, good-will he trained his editorial guns on the 'Plumed Knight' of Mulligan letter fame. His work was as effective and deadly as any fight he ever conducted in the Weekly.” This statement has no foundation whatever in fact. I did not return from the convention in company with Mr. Curtis. He went back to New York from the convention, whereas I went to my ranch in North Dakota. No such conversation as that ever took place between me and Mr. Curtis. In my presence, in speaking to a number of men at the time in Chicago, Mr. Curtis said: "You younger men can, if you think right, refuse to support Mr. Blaine, but I am too old a Republican, and have too long been associated with the party, to break with it now." Not only did I never entertain after the convention, but I never, during the convention or at any other time, entertained the intention alleged in the quotation in question. I discussed the whole situation with Mr. Lodge before going to the convention, and we had made up our minds that if the nomination of Mr. Blaine was fairly made we would with equal good faith support him.

Abbott, Lyman, 254
Abernathy, John, 46
Addams, Jane, 163

INDEX

Africa, Hunting in, 34, 35
Ahlwardt, Rector, an anti-Semitic
preacher, 186, 187

Alaska, enactment of game laws for,
421

Alcott, Louisa M., reading of books
by, 16

Aldermen, deprived of confirming

power, in New York City, 82, 83
Aldrich, Senator, 351, 352, 435, 436
Alger, Russell A., 218, 219, 224, 226;
letter from, relating to round robin
incident, 256, 257

Allison amendment to Hepburn Bill,
437

American Tobacco Company suit, 430
Ames, General, 246, 247
Anarchists, treatment due, 491
Animal pets of author's children,
340-343

Animals, seen in Yellowstone Park,
320; measures taken by author
while President, to protect, 420-422
Annapolis Naval Academy, 208
Anthracite coal strike, 464-478
Anthracite Strike Commission, 466-
469, 474-476

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Assembly, election of author to the,

63; experiences in the, 63-92
Austen, Jane, novels of, 336
Australia, visit of American fleet to,
553

Bacon, Robert, 45, 357, 410, 468
Bailey, L. H., 413

Baird, Spencer, publications of, 18
Baldwin, General, 494

Ballads, author's fondness for, 335,
336

Ballantyne, R. M., stories by, 16
Ballinger case, the, 363, 364
Banks, Lewis A., 447

Barber, Captain H. A., letter by, 265,
266

Bardshar, H. P., letter by, 264, 265
Barrett, C. S., 413

Barry, General T. H., 45, 505
Bates, General, 247

Battle fleet, cruise of, around the
world, 548-559

Battle-ships, building of our new, 207,
208; color of, 556
Bear-hunters' dinner, White House,
321

Bear hunting, 35-39

Bede, Congressman, 406
Bell, General, 47
Bell, taxidermist, 17
Belmont, August, 30
Beveridge, Senator, 353
Bicycle police, New York, 182-184
Big business, combination between
politics and, 75-77; alliance of
New York Republican machine and,
under Platt rule, 273-279; opposi-
tion of, to author's candidacy in
1904, 386, 387; National control
of, 423-438, 443-460, 560 ff.
Big-game hunting, 34-36
Big-game library, Sagamore Hill, 333
"Big stick," use of, in connection
with control of corporations, 423-
438

Big trees of California, 321

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Blackmailing bills, New York Legis Bulloch, James Dunwoodie, 12, 13

lature, 69 ff.

Blaine, James G., 86
Boating, views on, 40

Bonaparte, Attorney-General, 430,
438-441, 444; letter to, on actions
of trusts and corporations, 450-460
Books, author's, as a boy, 14-17; for
children, 15, 345, 346; gratification
of love of, 318; collection of, at
Sagamore Hill, 332 ff.; for states-
men's reading, 333, 334; remarks
on lists of best books, 334
Bordeaux, Henry, writings of, 163
Boss, distinction between a leader
and a, 148-152

Boss rule in New York State, 273-
279

Boughton, Captain, 243

Bourke, Edward J., 192-194

Boxing, lessons in, 28; later experi-

ences in, 40, 41; as a first-class
sport, 41, 42

Brace, Charles Loring, 10

Brady, Governor of Alaska, 10
Briesen, Arthur von, 63

Bristow, Joseph L., investigation of
Post-Office Department by, 370
Brodie, Major, 236, 238
Bronzes at Sagamore Hill, 329, 330
Brooks, John Graham, "American
Syndicalism" by, 500
Brownson, Admiral, 210
Bryan, William J., 269, 273
Bryce, James, anecdote incorporated
in "American Commonwealth" by,
89; a Westerner at dinner with,
119; letter from, on author's resig-
nation of Police Commissionership,

Bulloch, Martha, mother of author, 11
Bullock, Seth, 45, 46, 125, 347; first
meeting and later close friendship
with, 117, 118

Bunau-Varilla, Philippe, 524

Burley, John W., negro criminal, 374
Burns, William J., 372
Burroughs, John, 115, 320; with the
author in Yellowstone Park, 320,
322

Burton, Senator, 373

Business, combination between poli-
tics and, 75-77. See also Big busi-

ness

Butterfield, Kenyon, 413

Calahan saloon affair, 193, 194
California, visit to, 321, 322; trouble
relative to Japanese in, 377-383

Canals, action in regard to New
York, 284-286

Cannon, Joseph, 351, 352

Capital punishment, views on, 248
Capron, Allyn, 248

Carter, "Modesty," 110

Cartoon, "His Favorite Author," 390
Chaffee, General, 222, 235, 239, 247
Chapin, Alfred C., 67, 68, 76
Chapman, Frank, 23

Chestnut trees, Sagamore Hill, 327
Chicago Convention of 1912, 95, 108
Chidwick, Father, naval chaplain, 42
Child Labor Committee, National, 462
Children, the bearing and rearing of,
162 ff.; pleasure to be found in,
336, 337; anecdotes of the author's,
337-345; education and reading of,
345, 346

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