Statutes and Their Interpretation in the First Half of the Fourteenth Century

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The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2005 - 246 páginas
An important book by a preeminent scholar of English legal history Using evidence drawn from the Year Books from 20 Edw. I to 20 Edw. III Plucknett analyzes the nature of early statutes as seen in the rules for their construction and their use in court. He shows that the early statutes were more legislative than declaratory, and were treated as such by the courts. "This is an essay of absorbing interest and of great value to historians of the law. Every page shows not only immense industry, but sound learning." --Law Quarterly Review 39:138-139 Theodore F. T. Plucknett [1897-1965] was a Fellow of the British Academy, Professor of Legal History in the University of London and author of A Concise History of the Common Law (1929). CONTENTS General Preface by H.D. Hazeltine Author's Preface Table of Statutes Table of Year Book Cases Sources List of Incipits Introduction. The Problem and the Evidence PART I. Legislation and Legal thought in the Early Fourteenth Century The Scope of the Discussion CHAP. I. Origins and Early Forms of Written Law CHAP. II. Text and Translation CHAP. III. The Legislature and its Place CHAP. IV. Statutes and the Common Law CHAP. V. Statutes and Ordinances CHAP. VI. Legal Thought PART II. Examples of Interpretation Arrangement and Grouping CHAP. I. General Words and Literal Construction CHAP. II. The Intention of the Legislature CHAP. III. "Exceptions out of the Statute" CHAP. IV. Refusal of the Courts to Apply Statutes CHAP. V. Extension of the Words of a Statute CHAP. VI. Strict Interpretation CHAP. VII. Conflict of Statutes CHAP. VIII. Ignorance of Statutes among Contemporary Lawyers CHAP. IX. The Retrospective Effect of Statutes CHAP. X.Judicial Discretion CHAP. XI.Statutes and the Common Law CHAP. XII.Statutes and the Royal Prerogative CHAP. XIII.Statutory Writs CHAP. XIV.The Interpretation of Particular Statutes Conclusion APPENDIX I. Texts of Statutes APPENDIX II. Select Cases Index
 

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Contenido

THE LEGISLATURE AND ITS PLACE 2025
20
STATUTES AND THE COMMON LAW 2631
26
STATUTES AND ORDINANCES 3234
32
PART IIEXAMPLES OF INTERPRETATION 39163
39
THE INTENTION OF THE LEGISLATURE
49
EXCEPTIONS OUT OF THE STATUTE
57
REFUSAL OF THE COURTS TO APPLY STATUTES
66
EXTENSION OF THE WORDS OF A STATUTE
72
THE RETROSPECTIVE EFFECT OF STATUTES 113120
113
JUDICIAL DISCRETION 121127
121
STATUTES AND THE COMMON LAW 128137
128
91102
129
STATUTES AND THE ROYAL PREROGATIVE 138144
138
Licenses to amortise lands
144
4 The Statute of Marlborough c 9 Foreign
154
Westminster II c 34 and Dower
160

STRICT INTERPRETATION
82
CONFLICT OF STATUTES
91
IGNORANCE OF STATUTES AMONG CON
103

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Página vii - JUDGES ought to remember that their office is jus 'dicere, and not jus dare, -to interpret law, and not to make law, or give law.
Página xxiv - But there is not a single rule of interpreting laws, whether equitably or strictly, that is not equally used by the judges in the courts both of law and equity: the construction must in both be the same; or, if they differ, it is only as one court of law may also happen to differ from another. Each endeavours to fix and adopt the true sense of the law in question; neither can enlarge, diminish, or alter, that sense in a single tittle.
Página x - Cez sunt les leis e les custumes que li Reis Will, grantad al pople de Engleterre apres le cunquest de la terre ; icelcs meimes que li Reis Edward sun cusin tint devant lui.
Página xxii - ... sometimes by considering the cause and necessity of making the act, sometimes by comparing one part of the act with another, and sometimes by foreign circumstances. So that they have ever been guided by the intent of the legislature, which they have always taken according to the necessity of the matter and according to that which is consonant to reason and good discretion.

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