History of Greece, Volumen9

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John Murray, 1856
 

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Contenido

Ariæus refuses the throne but invites the Greeks to join him
72
Heralds from the Persians to treat about a truce
77
Long halt of the Greekstheir quarrel with Ariæus
84
Alarm and suspicions of the Greeksthey cross the Tigris
91
How Klearchus came to be imposed upon
100
Address of Xenophon to the officers New generals are named
106
Great impression produced by his speechthe army confirm
112
Approach of the Persian Mithridatesthe Greeks refuse all parley
118
Sufferings of the Greeks from marching under the attacks of
120
Victory of the Greeksprowess of Xenophon
126
Xenophon finds out another road to turn the enemys position
132
Xenophon with the rearguard repels the Karduchians and effects
138
After a weeks rest they march onwardtheir guide runs away
144
Through the Chalybes the bravest fighters whom they had
150
Appendix
157
Indigenous inhabitantstheir relations with the Greek colonists
165
Measures for procuring transports Marauding expeditions
171
Success of the replygood understanding established with Sinôpê
177
Sacrifice of Xenophon to ascertain the will of the godstreachery
184
His remonstrance against the disorders in the army
188
Complete triumph of Xenophon His influence over the army
194
Dissatisfaction of the armythey divide into three fractions
200
Indignation and threats of KleanderXenophon persuades
206
March of the army across the country from Kalpê to Chalkêdon
210
Xenophon calms the army and persuades them to refrain from
219
Pharnabazus defrauds Anaxibius who now employs Xenophon
225
Xenophon introduces him to the army who accept the offers
232
Xenophon crosses over with the army to Asiahis povertyhe
235
His subsequent return to Asia to take command of the Cyreians
241
Great impression produced by the retreat of the Ten Thousand
247
The Knights or Horsemen the richest proprietors at Athens were
253
In some points probably worse than the Thirty at Athens
259
Contrast of the actual empire of Sparta with the promises of free
262
Gradual change in the language and plans of Sparta towards
268
CHAPTER LXXIII
319
Klearchus tries to suppress the mutiny by severityhe fails
320
Contrast between Sparta in 432 B C and Sparta after 404 B C
322
His intrigues to make himself king at Spartahe tries in vain
332
Persian preparations for reviving the maritime war against Sparta
354
Arrival of Agesilaus at Ephesushe concludes a fresh armistice
358
Agesilaus indifferent to money for himself but eager in enriching
364
Agesilaus renews the war against Tissaphernes and gains a victory
370
Anxiety of the LacedæmoniansAgesilaus is appointed to com
376
Operations of Agesilaus against Pharnabazus
382
Promising position and large preparations for Asiatic landwarfare
388
Active operations of Sparta against BoeotiaLysander is sent
404
Pausanias arrives in Boeotia after the death of LysanderThrasy
411
Lacedæmonian ascendency within Peloponnesus is secured but
424
Battle of KoroneiaAgesilaus with most of his army is victorious
436
Reverses of Sparta after the defeat of Knidus Loss of the insular
442
From the Rebuilding of the Long Walls of Athens to the Peace
453
The Corinthian government forestal the conspiracy by a coup
459
Pasimêlus admits the Lacedæmonians within the Long Walls
463
VOL IX
465
The Athenians restore the Long Walls between Corinth and
470
Advantages derived by the Corinthians from possession of Peiræum
476
Destruction of a Lacedæmonian mora by the light troops under
482
Mortification of Agesilaushe marches up to the walls of Corinth
489
The Lacedæmonians under Agesipolis invade Argos
493
Antalkidas offers to surrender the Asiatic Greeks and demands
499
Lacedæmonian fleet at Rhodesintestine disputes in the island
506
32
512
The Athenians send Iphikrates with his peltasts and a fleet to
513
The Æginetans are constrained by Sparta into war with Athens
516
Sudden and successful attack of Teleutias upon the Peiræus
522
Direct propertytaxes
528
Tiribazus summons them all to Sardis to hear the convention
534

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Página 249 - VIII HISTORY: XENOPHON The Anabasis . . . exemplifies the discipline, the endurance, the power of self-action and adaptation, the susceptibility of influence from speech and discussion, the combination of the reflecting obedience of citizens with the mechanical regularity of soldiers, which confer such immortal distinction on the Hellenic character. — G. GROTE. IN the late summer of 401 BC a Greek army of 10,000 men found itself in the plains of Mesopotamia near Babylon.
Página 110 - All held up their hands ; all then joined in the vow, and shouted the paean. This accident, so dexterously turned to profit by the rhetorical skill of Xenophon, was eminently beneficial in raising the army out of the depression which weighed them down, and in disposing them to listen to his animating appeal. Repeating his assurances that the gods were on their side and hostile to their perjured enemy, he recalled to their memory the great invasions of Greece by Darius and Xerxes — how the vast...
Página 535 - Grecian cities, both small and great, independent, — except Lemnos, Imbros, and Scyros, which are to belong to Athens, as of old. Should any parties refuse to accept this peace, I will make war upon them, along with those who are of the same mind, both by land and sea, with ships and with money.
Página 110 - ... of the gods and of ultimate preservation. As he pronounced this last word, one of the soldiers near him happened to sneeze; immediately the whole army around shouted with one accord the accustomed invocation to Zeus the Preserver ; and Xenophon. taking up the accident, continued : " Since, gentlemen, this omen from Zeus the Preserver has appeared at the instant when we were talking about preservation, let us here vow to offer the preserving sacrifice to that god, and at the same time to sacrifice...
Página 34 - Greek hoplites for military discipline' — the reflections upon the discussions at Tarsus, when the Greek troops found that they had been deceived by Cyrus, where the chief thing to be noted is the appeal made to the reason and judgment of the soldiers, ' the habit, established more or less throughout so large a portion of the Grecian world, and attaining its maximum at Athens, of hearing both sides and deciding afterwards...
Página 184 - Silanus had begun to lay snares for him, obtaining by his own proceedings a collateral indication which he had announced to be visible in the victims. " If (added Xenophon) you had continued as destitute and unprovided, as you were just now — I should still have looked out for a resource in the capture of some city which would have enabled such of you as chose, to return at once ; while the rest stay behind to enrich themselves. But now there is no longer any necessity ; since Herakleia and Sinope...
Página 45 - These beautiful specimens of art and durability literally cover both banks, and prove that the borders of the Euphrates were once thickly inhabited by a people far advanced, indeed, in the application of hydraulics to domestic purposes of the first and greatest utility, the transport of water.
Página 30 - ... into detail, such instances as, — the description of the character of Cyrus, who, with all his noble qualities, did not possess the ' peculiar virtue of the Hellenic citizen, competence for alternate command and obedience ' — the observation that so harsh and imperious an officer as Clearchus ' could be tolerated as a commander of free and non-professional soldiers, is a proof of the great susceptibility of the Greek hoplites for military discipline...
Página 152 - the voice of the overjoyed crowd was heard distinctly crying out, Thalatta, Thalatta (the sea, the sea), and congratulating each other in ecstasy. The main body, the rear-guard, the baggagesoldiers driving up their horses and cattle before them, became all excited by the sound, and hurried up breathless to the summit. The whole army, officers and soldiers, were thus assembled, manifesting their joyous emotions by tears, embraces, and outpourings of enthusiastic sympathy. With spontaneous impulse,...
Página 264 - JEgospotami, were years of all-pervading tyranny, and multifarious intestine calamity, such as Greece had never before endured. The hardships of war, severe in many ways, were now at an end, but they were replaced by a state of suffering not the less difficult to bear because it was called peace. And what made the suffering yet more intolerable was, that it was a bitter disappointment and a flagrant violation of promises proclaimed, repeatedly and explicitly, by the Lacedaemonians themselves.

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