The Sources of Violence in America and Their Consequences for Law EnforcementC.C. Thomas, 2001 - 258 páginas This book discusses the sources of violence, examines why some people use violence against police officers, and shows that such violence is not always easily combated; relates the functions of the police to the sources of violence against them; reviews the evidence on assault against police; and references a large amount of previously published and some unpublished material in a format that should assist researchers. The first chapter provides a historical perspective on American violence and discusses the terms that people use when describing violent acts. The ethical bases of violence and what makes the use of physical force a legitimate activity are explored in the second chapter. This discussion facilitates a better understanding of why different segments of American society have disparate views about when it is proper to use violence to settle disputes; when law enforcement officers should intervene in civilian matters; and whether civilians should use physical violence against police officers who are perceived as exceeding the limits of their authority. Chapter 3 explores the extensive theoretical literature on violence and describes the major schools of thought about its origins. This is intended to provide a better understanding of the types of violence that are directed against police officers. Chapter 4 addresses such concepts as law, order, legitimacy, majority rule, and professionalism as they apply to police activities. Chapter 5 outlines the major approaches to explaining criminal violence, and chapter 6 sets the assault incident within a theoretical context. Remaining chapters deal with the characteristics of assaulted officers, assailant characteristics, characteristics of the assault situation, and geographical patterns of American violence. Suggestions are offered about the areas where additional research is required before definitive answers can be reached and policy remedies can be selected. |
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Página 78
... CULTURAL DEVIANCY THEORIES Perhaps the most dominant criminological school of the twentieth centu- ry was cultural deviancy . First formulated by Edwin Sutherland ( 1947 ) as dif- ferential association theory , it grew to encompass many ...
... CULTURAL DEVIANCY THEORIES Perhaps the most dominant criminological school of the twentieth centu- ry was cultural deviancy . First formulated by Edwin Sutherland ( 1947 ) as dif- ferential association theory , it grew to encompass many ...
Página 109
... CULTURAL DEVIANCY AND POLITICAL CULTURE THEORIES Control theory holds that crime originates because of the inability of com- munity structures to control behavior . In contrast , cultural deviancy theory suggests that certain types of ...
... CULTURAL DEVIANCY AND POLITICAL CULTURE THEORIES Control theory holds that crime originates because of the inability of com- munity structures to control behavior . In contrast , cultural deviancy theory suggests that certain types of ...
Página 110
... cultural deviance theory . Assailants may so strongly hold to a group's norms about the use of violence that witnesses eventually are no longer nec- essary to trigger this behavior . Or , a theory of cultural deviancy may only explain ...
... cultural deviance theory . Assailants may so strongly hold to a group's norms about the use of violence that witnesses eventually are no longer nec- essary to trigger this behavior . Or , a theory of cultural deviancy may only explain ...
Contenido
Chapter | 3 |
Concepts Closely Related to Violence | 9 |
ETHICS AND VIOLENCE | 17 |
Derechos de autor | |
Otras 20 secciones no mostradas
Términos y frases comunes
Ambush American antipolice assaults antipolice violence assaulted officers Attempting Other Arrests body armor Bureau of Investigation Burglaries in Progress cers charged Circumstances at Scene Civil Disorders civilians control theory criminal cultural Custody of Prisoners Department of Justice Department was shot deputy drug Drug Enforcement Administration due to rounding Enforcement Officers Assaulted Enforcement Officers Killed FBI Study 1992 Federal Bureau force handgun injury Investigating Suspicious Persons Killed and Assaulted Law Enforcement Officers lence male murder Number Percent Number offi officer's patrol patrolman Percent Number Percent Percentage perspective police assaults Police Department police officers political Population Groups Progress or Pursuing Pursuing Burglary Suspects Pursuing Robbery Suspects Pursuits and Stops Robberies in Progress rounding error shot and killed situations social society Southern theory Traffic Pursuits Transporting and Custody U.S. Customs Service U.S. Department U.S. Marshals Service U.S. Secret Service Uniform Crime Reports vehicle victim officer violent crimes Washington weapon wounded