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Art, Union for the protection of Berlin: Congo Conference of (1884),

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Bonfils, 88, 93

Bornemann, 90

Bosnia and Herzegovina, interna-
tional position of, 221

Bosphorus and Dardanelles, 251
Boundaries of State territory, 253-
256

Boundary Commissions, 255; dis-

putes, 255; mountains, 255;
waters, 254

Boundary dispute between Great
Britain and Venezuela, 228
Boundary treaty of Buenos Ayres

(1881) between Argentina and
Chili, 250, 541, 568

Bounties on sugar, Convention
concerning, 582

Bristol Channel, 250
British seas, 302

Brooke, Sir James, Sovereign of
Sarawak, 265

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"Bulletin des Douanes," 497
Bulmerincq, 89

Bumboats in the North Sea, 335
Burlamaqui, 83

Burroughs, Sir John, 304
Bynkershoek, 84, 305

CABOTAGE, 242
Calvo, 89, 92
Canals, 233-239
Cancellation of treaties on account
of: their inconsistency with subse-
quent rules of International Law,
554; their violation by one of
the parties, 554; subsequent
change of status of a party, 555;
war, 556

Canning, case of George, 508
Canning, case of Sir Stratford, 431
Cape Breton Island, restitution
of, to France, 543
Capitulations, 373, 462
Carlowitz, Peace treaty of, 62
Carnazza-Amari, 89

Carnot, assassination of, 398
"Caroline," case of the, 180, 483,484
Caroline Islands, sold by Spain to

Germany, 271
Casanova, 89

Caspian Sea, 231

Casus fœderis, 572

Cavour, Count, 404

Cellamare, case of Prince, 440
Celsus, 300

Ceremonials, maritime. See Mari-
time ceremonials
Certificate of registry, 317
Cession of territory, 268-274; ac-
quisition of nationality through,
355

Ceylon, pearl fishery off the coast

of, 333

Chablais and Faucigny, 262
Chalmers, 94

Changes in the condition of States,
114-118

Chapelle, droit de, 448
Chargés d'Affaires, 425
Chargés des Affaires, 425
Charles I., 304
Charter-party, 318

Chesapeake, Bay of, 247

Cholera Conventions, 581

Christina, Queen of Sweden, 409
Citizen and subject of a State
identical as far as International
Law is concerned, 349
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 236
Code of signals, International,
320

Codification of International Law,

35

Collective guarantee, treaties of,
575
Colonial States cannot be parties
to international negotiation, 506
Colonies rank as territory of the
motherland, 219

Comity of Nations, 25

Commercial Code of Signals, 319
Commissaries, 492

Commissions, International, 493-
496; in the interest of foreign
creditors, 495

Como, Lake of, 230

Composite International Persons,

125-133

Compromise clause, 559

Conception, Bay of, 246

Condominium, 220

Confederate States, 128

Conferences. See Congresses

Congo Commission, the interna-
tional, 228

Congo Conference of Berlin, 71,

347, 494, 566

Congo Free State, 34; recognition
of, 71; neutralised, 147
Congresses, international: concep-
tion of, 509; cannot be distin-
guished from Conferences, 510;
parties to, 510; procedure at
511

Conquest, 287. See also Subjuga Crete, international position of, 71

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Davis, 88

Dead Sea, 230, 307

Death of consul, 478; of diplomatic
envoy, 461

functions of, 472-474; general | Dardanelles, 251
character of, 465; in non-Christian
States, 479; no obligation to
admit, 469; position and privi-
leges, 475-477; subordinate to
diplomatic envoys, 468; termina-
tion of consular office, 478;
the institution of, 463
Consuls marchands, 463
Contiguity, right of, 279
Contraband, 320

Convenance, droit de, 177
Conventions, 529

Co-operation, 183

Copenhagen: Peace treaty of, 62;
Treaty of 1857 abolished the
Sound dues, 251

Corps, diplomatic, 425

Declaration of Paris, 68, 564; of
St. Petersburg, 69, 566
Declarations, 529; three kinds of,
513

De facto subjects, 350
Delagoa Bay, case of, 299
Delaware, Bay of, 247

Delinquency, international, 201
Délits complexes, 393
Delta, 285

Delusion and error in parties to
treaties, 526

Deniers of the Law of Nations, 82

Corsica, 221; pledged by Genoa to Denization, 359, 361

France, 271

Courland merged in Russia, 270

Cracow, republic of, 144, 205

Creasy, Sir Edward Shepherd, 87

Deposed monarchs, 411, 422
Deprivation, loss of nationality
through, 356

Derby, Lord, 573

Dereliction of territory, 298
Deserters not to be extradited, 388
Despagnet, 88, 93

Dignity of States, 167-170, 437
Diplomacy, 418

Diplomatic corps, 425

Diplomatic envoys: appointment of,
426, 428; ceremonial and poli-
tical, 422; classes of, 425; death
of, 461; dismissal through
delivery of passports, 4; exempt
from criminal and civil jurisdic-
tion, 439, 445; exempt from
police regulations, 447; exempt
from subpoena as witnesses, 446;
exempt from taxes and the like,
448; exterritoriality of, 441;
family of, 455; found on enemy
territory by a belligerent, 452;
functions of, 433; immunity of
domicile of, 441; inviolability
of, 438, 440; interfering with
affairs of third States, 453; not
to interfere in internal politics,
435; official papers of, 427;
person and qualification of,
426; position of, 436; privileges
of, 437; reception of, 429, 431;
recall, 458; refusal to receive
certain individuals as, 430;
retinue of, 453-456; request for
passports, 459; right of chapel,
448; self-jurisdiction of, 449;
servants of, 455; termination of
their mission, 456–462 ; travelling
through third State, 450
Diplomatic usages, 418
Discovery, title of, 277
Dissolution of treaties: in contra-
distinction to fulfilment, 547;
through mutual consent, 548;
through withdrawal by notice,
549; through vital change of
circumstances, 550

Dogger Bank, case of the, 210
Domicile, naturalisation through,
353

Domin-Petruchévecz, 36

Doyen of the diplomatic corps, 425
Droit d'aubaine, 377; de conve-
nance, 177; d'étape, 261; d'en-
quête, 324; de recousse, 331; de
renvoi, 381; de chapelle, 448
du culte, 448

Dubois, case of, 446

Duke of Brunswick v. King of
Hanover, 412
Dumont, 94

Dunkirk, fortification of, 560

EFFECT of treaties: upon the parties,
539; upon the subjects of the
parties, 539; how affected by
changes in government, 540;
upon third States, 541

Effective occupation. See Occu-
pation

Egypt, international position of,
480

Elizabeth, Queen, 303, 440
Emigration, 351; loss of nationality
through, 356

Emperor William Canal, 233
Enclosure, 219

Enquête, droit d', 324
Envoys extraordinary, 424
Equality of States, 16, 19
Erie, Lake, 230, 231

Error and delusion in parties to
treaties, 526
Estate duty, 377
Étape, droit d', 261
European Concert, 163

European Danube Commission, 494
Exchange, case of the, 487
"Exequatur" requisite for consuls,

471

Expiration of treaties: in contra-
distinction to fulfilment, 547;
through expiration of time, 548
through resolutive condition, 548
Expulsion of foreigners: in the dis-

cretion of every State, 378; in

Great Britain, 378; in Switzer-
land, 378; just causes of, 379;
how effected, 381
Exterritoriality of diplomatic en-
voys, 441-450; of monarchs, 408;
of presidents of republics, 413; of
men-of-war in foreign waters, 487
Extinction of States, 118
Extraditable crimes, 387
Extradition: conception of, 382; no
obligation to extradite, 383;
treaties stipulating extradition
how arisen, 383; municipal extra-
dition laws, 385; of deserters,
388; effectuation of, 388; con-
dition of, 388; of political
criminals, 388, 389-400
Extradition Acts, British, 385

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Finance Act of 1894, 377
Fiore, 37, 89, 92

Fisheries in gulfs and bays, 242;

in straits, 250; in the maritime
belt, 242; in the Open Sea, 333-
338; in the North Sea, 322, 334;
off the coast of Iceland, 333, 337;
around the Faröe Islands, 337
Flag: abuse of, on the part of vessels,
321; claims of vessels to sail
under a certain, 316; claims of
States to maritime, 312; com-
mercial, 313; verification of, 320,
322

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Geneva Convention, 69, 565

Geneva, Lake of, 230

Genoa, her sovereignty over the Li-
gurian Sea, 301
Gentilis, 77, 304
Ghillany, 94

Gibraltar, 260

Good offices, 182, 545

Great Powers, 3; hegemony of, 163
Greece, independence of, 67
Greeks, their rules for international
relations, 48

Grégoire, Abbé, 35
Grotians, the, 85

Foreign Jurisdiction Act of 1890, Grotius, Hugo, 58, 77-81, 303

374

Foreign Offices, 414

Foreigners: subjected to territorial
supremacy, 372; in Eastern

Guarantee as a means of securing
the performance of treaties, 544
Guarantee of government
dynasty, 184

or

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