Elements of Chemistry: Theoretical and Practical, Parte2

Portada
Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1864

Dentro del libro

Contenido

345
43
Synthesis of WaterEudiometers
49
Sources of Carbonic Acid
58
Carbonates
64
II Carbon
66
Diamond
67
Oxyhydrogen
69
TABLE OF CONTENTS
70
GraphiteCokeGraphonGraphic AcidConsumption of Smoke
71
CharcoalLamp BlackAnimal Charcoal 355 General Properties of Carbon
77
Synthesis of Carbonic Anhydride 357 Carbonic Oxide
79
CHAPTER V
84
Nitric Acid
85
Compounds of Nitrogen with Hydrogen 369 Ammonia
106
Solution of Ammonia
111
CHAPTER VI
114
Chloric AcidChlorates
134
Perchloric AcidPerchlorates
135
Chlorous AcidChlorites
137
Peroxide of Chlorine 386 Chloride ? of Nitrogen
138
Chlorides of Carbon
141
ChloroCarbonic or Phosgene Gas 389 II Bromine
143
Hydrobromic Acid
145
Bromides
146
Bromic Acid
147
III Iodine
148
Hydriodic Acid
150
Iodides
152
Oxides of IodineIodic AcidIodates 398 Periodic AcidPeriodates
153
Chlorides and Bromides of Iodine 400 Iodide ? of Nitrogen
156
Fluorine
158
Hydrofluoric AcidFluorides
162
NO
163
CHAPTER VII
164
I Sulphur
165
II Strontium
166
Various forms of Sulphur
168
Arsenic
176
Chloride of Strontium 639 Sulphate of Strontium 640 Nitrate of Strontium 641 Carbonate of Strontium
189
Other Uses of Lime 648 Sulphides of Calcium
191
PARAGRAPH
192
Hydrosulphuric Acid or Sulphuretted Hydrogen
202
Selenious AcidSelenites
209
Phosphorus
215
Orthophosphoric or Tribasic Phosphoric Acid
224
Phosphates of Silver
228
Phosphorous AcidPhosphites
231
Solid Phosphide of Hydrogen
237
SiliconBoron
241
Hydrates of Silica
247
649a Silicide of Calcium
251
Nitride of Silicon
254
Fluoride of BoronBorofluoric AcidHydrofluoboric Acid
264
PARAGRAPH
273
Hydrocarbons
276
Structure of Flame
279
PAGE 320
284
322
285
Oil Gas Tetrylene or Butylene
286
Carbonate of Zinc or Calamine
290
Compounds of Carbon with Nitrogen
292
323
294
Chloride of Calcium
295
Cyanic Acid
299
Olefiant Gas or Ethylene
310
CHAPTER XVI
314
NO OF PARAGRAPH 521 Specific Gravity 522 Fusibility
321
Volatility
322
Conducting Power for Heat and Electricity 525 Alloys
323
Condition of the Metals in Nature 527 Distribution of the Metals
326
Mining Operations
328
Mechanical Treatment of the Ores
331
Roasting or Oxidation
334
Reduction or Smelting
335
Classification of the Metals
336
General Properties of the Compounds of the Metals with the Nonmetallic 533 The Oxides
342
Estimation of Oxygen in Metallic Oxides
351
The Sulphides
352
Estimation of Sulphur in the Metallic Sulphides 537 The Selenides and Tellurides 538 Chlorides
357
Estimation of Chlorine
362
Bromides 541 Iodides
363
Fluorides
364
Nitrides
365
Compounds of Carbon of Silicon and of Boron with Metals 546 Compounds of Hydrogen with the Metals III Theory of Salts 547 Acids and Bases 5...
366
Binary Theory of Salts
368
Objections to the Binary Theory
370
SulphoSalts 552 Varieties of Salts 553 Neutral or Normal Salts
371
Hydrochloric Acid
374
Solution of Hydrochloric Acid
375
Action of Hydrochloric Acid on Metallic Oxides
376
Aqua RegiaChloroNitric and ChloroNitrous Gases
377
Oxides of Chlorine
378
Hypochlorous AcidHypochlorites
379
PARAGRAPH CHAPTER XII
381
11314
390
Electropositive and Electronegative Sulphur
408
Compounds of Sulphur with Oxygen
409
Sulphurous Acid
410
Sulphites
411
Fluoride of Calcium
429
133
430
31
435
PARAGRAPH
438
Characters of the Salts of Sodium
444
CœesiaCompounds of Cosium
451
118
460
Calcareous WatersClarks Soap Test 656 Building Materials 657 Phosphates of Calcium
463
Characters of the Compounds of Glucinum
465
474
474
475
475
136
487
Dutch LiquidAction of Chlorine upon
488
120
491
Boronatrocalcite 659 Characters of the Salts of Calcium
494
CHAPTER XIV
495
Alumina
498
Aluminate of Sodium
499
Chloride of Aluminum 665 Fluorides of Aluminum
501
Sulphate of Aluminum
503
667
504
Different Varieties of Alum
506
Phosphates of Aluminum
507
Silicates of AluminumClays
508
Modes of discriminating different Gases
510
670
511
671
513
Example of the Analysis of Coal
516
676
522
678
523
679
524
682
526
CHAPTER XI
527
684
529
Sulphide of Magnesium
530
689
531
690
532
692
534
698
536
702
540
703
542
706
544
Metals more or less allied to Iron 551647
551
Acid SaltsPolybasic Acids
554
Double Salts
555
Subsalts
556
Oxychlorides and Oxyiodides
557
Notation for Mixtures of Isomorphous Compounds
558
Potassium
559
Preparation of Potassium
560
Sulphate and Bisulphate of Potassium
569
Nitrate of PotassiumNitre Plantations
570
Refining of Saltpetre
571
Gunpowder
572
Nitrite of Potassium
573
Chlorate of Potassium
574
Perchlorate of Potassium
575
Carbonate of Potassium
576
AlkalimetryMethod of Neutralization
577
AlkalimetryMethod of Will and Fresenius
578
Bicarbonate Acidcarbonate of Potassium
579
Characters of the Salts of Potassium
580
II Sodium
581
SodaHydrate of SodaSulphides of Sodium
582
Chloride of Sodium
583
Bromide of Sodium
584
Iodide of Sodium
585
Sulphate of SodiumBisulphate of Sodium
586
Sulphite and Bisulphite of Sodium
587
Nitrate of Sodium
588
Carbonate of SodiumProcess of its Manufacture
589
Bicarbonate and Sesquicarbonate of Sodium
590
Phosphates of Sodium
591
Borates of Sodium
592
Silicates of Sodium
593
GlassTable of Chief Varieties
594
Bohemian GlassCrown Glass
595
Plate Glass and Window Glass
596
Preparation of pure Iron
597
Properties of BarIronRusting of Iron 754 Passive Condition of Iron in Nitric Acid 755 Alloys of Iron
601
Protoxide of Iron or Ferrous Oxide 757 Sesquioxide of Iron or Ferric Oxide 758 Magnetic Oxide of Iron
603
122
606
Ferric AcidHydride of Iron 760 Nitride of Iron 761 Protosulphide of Iron
607
Bisulphide of Iron
608
Magnetic SulphidesMispickelPhosphide of Iron 764 Ferrous Chloride 765 Ferric Chloride
610
138
611
Sulphurous Ammonides
612
Carbonate of Iron
614
Oxalates of Iron 772 Phosphates of Iron
615
Characters of the Salts of Uranium
616
Sulphate of Ammonium
618
Estimation of Mixed Protoxide and Peroxide of Iron 779 Analysis of Cast Iron Steel and BarIron
620
Chromium
622
Characters of the Compounds of Ammonium
624
Chrome Ironstone
626
Ammoniacal Compounds of Chromium 785 Chromic Acid
627
Chromates
628
Sulphide of Chromium 788 Chlorides of Chromium 789 Chlorochromic Acid
631
SECOND DIVISIONTHE METALS
632
Nitride of Chromium 792 Sulphates of Chromium
633
Nitrate of Chromium 794 Oxalates of Chromium
634
Characters of the Compounds of Chromium
635
Estimation of Chromium
636
Manganese 798 Oxides of Manganese
637
Assay of Black Oxide of Manganese
639
Manganic AcidManganates
641
Permanganic Acid
642
Sulphide of Manganese
643
Sulphate of Manganese 805 Carbonate of Manganese 806 Characters of the Salts of Manganese
645
Estimation of Manganese
646
CHAPTER XVII
648
Properties of
649
Preparation of TinPlate
652
Alloys of
653
Protoxide of Tin or Stannous Oxide 814 Binoxide of TinMetastannic Acid 815 Stannic AcidStannates 816 Sulphides of
658
Stannous Chloride or Protochloride of
660
Stannic Chloride or Bichloride of Tin 819 Characters of the Salts of
661
Estimation of
662
II Titanium
663
Oxides of TitaniumTitanic Acid
664
Other Compounds of Titanium
666
III ColumbiumTantalum
667
Aluminous Rocks and Minerals
670
Porcelain and Pottery Ware
671
Search for Arsenic in Organic MixturesReinschs Test Marshs Test
692
348
693
Estimation of Potassium and Sodium
694
Estimation of Arsenic
696
Separation of Arsenic from other Metals 849 VIII Antimony
697
Extraction of the MetalEnglish Method
702
Antimoniuretted Hydrogen 855 Sulphides of Antimony
704
Chlorides of Antimony
706
Characters of the Compounds of Antimony
707
Estimation of Antimony
708
Separation of Antimony from other Metals 860 IX Bismuth
710
Oxides of Bismuth
711
Sulphide of Bismuth 863 Terchloride of Bismuth 864 Nitrates of Bismuth
712
Characters of the Salts of Bismuth
713
Estimation of Bismuth
714
351
716
KernelRoasting
720
Black Oxide of Copper or Cupric Oxide
727
Characters of the Salts of Copper
734
Estimation of Uranium
742
Uses and Alloys of Lead
744
139
750
Carbonate of LeadWhite Lead
752
910
758
Properties and Uses of Mercury
764
356
780
931
781
Sulphides of Lead
782
357
784
362
795
363
796
364
797
124
802
Properties of Gold
812
Oxides of Gold
819
365
824
366
825
Oxides of Platinum
828
Oxides and Sulphides of Osmium
829
Chloride Iodide Cyanide and Nitrate of Palladium
838
CHAPTER XX
843
On some Circumstances which modify the Action
849
Oxide of Zinc
850
Action of Acids on Salts in Solution
855
Gladstones Experiments on the Influence of Mass
861
126
863
Other Surface Actions
867
Concurring AttractionsMercers Theory of Catalysis
873
Suspension of Chemical Action by Depression of Temperature
879
PAGE
881
Photogenic or Photographic Printing
885
368
897
Chloride Oxychlorides and Bromide of Lead
901
370
906
371
907
Aid derived from IsomorphismSpecific Heat
911
127
912
Red Oxide of Mercury or Mercuric Oxide
917
Oxychlorides of Mercury
923
Characters of the Salts of Mercury
929
373
931
377
932
Sulphides of Barium
933
Bleaching CompoundsChloride of Lime 381 Chlorimetry
934
Plating and Silvering
935
305
936
151
937
588
938
387
941
379
942
164213
943
380
944
436
946
627
947

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