How The West Grew RichBasic Books, 1986 M02 6 - 353 páginas Rosenberg and Birdzell examine how the West--Europe, Canada, and the United States--escaped from poverty into sustained economic growth and material well-being. They present an interpretative study of the economic development of the Western world since the Middle Ages and argue that the political pluralism and flexibility of the West's institutions explain its prosperity and wealth. The authors demonstrate that the break-up of centralized political and religious controls encouraged the expansion of trade and the growth of urban culture, along with the scientific, cultural, and political freedom that was necessary to feed economic and technological innovations. ISBN 0-465-03108-0 : $19.95. |
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Página 48
... decline in population in the 1340s and after did not significantly change agricultural methods . The poorer fields ... decline of serfdom.17 The decline of serfdom meant a decline in servile labor . The lords ' demesnes came to be worked ...
... decline in population in the 1340s and after did not significantly change agricultural methods . The poorer fields ... decline of serfdom.17 The decline of serfdom meant a decline in servile labor . The lords ' demesnes came to be worked ...
Página 63
... decline , and the feudal castle became obsolete as a military stronghold . Of these two developments , the most direct factor in the decline of military feudalism was the first : a loss of military capacity on the part of the armored ...
... decline , and the feudal castle became obsolete as a military stronghold . Of these two developments , the most direct factor in the decline of military feudalism was the first : a loss of military capacity on the part of the armored ...
Página 138
... decline . The most typical proximate cause of decline was war . While the possibility of war and , sometimes , limited military engagement encouraged policies which tended to modernize the society , large and protracted wars led rulers ...
... decline . The most typical proximate cause of decline was war . While the possibility of war and , sometimes , limited military engagement encouraged policies which tended to modernize the society , large and protracted wars led rulers ...
Contenido
The Middle Ages | 37 |
The Growth of Trade to 1750 | 71 |
The Evolution of Institutions Favorable to Commerce | 113 |
Derechos de autor | |
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How The West Grew Rich: The Economic Transformation Of The Industrial World Nathan Rosenberg,L. E., Jr. Birdzell Vista previa limitada - 2008 |
Términos y frases comunes
Adam Smith advances advantage agricultural American artisan authority became capital capital accumulation capitalist charters commercial companies competition corporations costs countries decline early Economic History economic organization economic sphere effect employees England Europe European exchange expansion experiment explanation factory system Fernand Braudel feudal fifteenth century firms guilds hierarchy Ibid important improvements incorporation increase individual Industrial Revolution innovation institutions interest investment investors labor land large numbers less manor manorial system manufacturing medieval merchant class merger Middle Ages military modern monopoly Nathan Rosenberg nineteenth century oligopoly organizational output ownership period population power looms production profits Protestantism putting-out system R. H. Tawney revenues rise risk scientific sector shares ships sixteenth social society steam engine supply textile towns trade transportation University Press urban villeins wealth West West's Western economic growth Western economies Western growth workers