How The West Grew RichBasic Books, 1986 M02 6 - 353 páginas Rosenberg and Birdzell examine how the West--Europe, Canada, and the United States--escaped from poverty into sustained economic growth and material well-being. They present an interpretative study of the economic development of the Western world since the Middle Ages and argue that the political pluralism and flexibility of the West's institutions explain its prosperity and wealth. The authors demonstrate that the break-up of centralized political and religious controls encouraged the expansion of trade and the growth of urban culture, along with the scientific, cultural, and political freedom that was necessary to feed economic and technological innovations. ISBN 0-465-03108-0 : $19.95. |
Dentro del libro
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Página 148
... materials to cottagers and bought their products , was indicative of the growing pressures that expanding markets exerted on the organization of the older production processes . Over this period of three hundred years , there had been ...
... materials to cottagers and bought their products , was indicative of the growing pressures that expanding markets exerted on the organization of the older production processes . Over this period of three hundred years , there had been ...
Página 217
... materials . Sometimes the answer was backward integration — that is , producing their own raw materials . The combination of mine and refinery , often at the same site , was common in the nonferrous metal industries , and it became ...
... materials . Sometimes the answer was backward integration — that is , producing their own raw materials . The combination of mine and refinery , often at the same site , was common in the nonferrous metal industries , and it became ...
Página 247
... materials employed in the manufacture of concrete : lime , silica , alumina , iron oxide , impurities . They were then tried in various propor- tions.3 The chemist learned to design special kinds of cement to suit each of a wide range ...
... materials employed in the manufacture of concrete : lime , silica , alumina , iron oxide , impurities . They were then tried in various propor- tions.3 The chemist learned to design special kinds of cement to suit each of a wide range ...
Contenido
The Middle Ages | 37 |
The Growth of Trade to 1750 | 71 |
The Evolution of Institutions Favorable to Commerce | 113 |
Derechos de autor | |
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Otras ediciones - Ver todas
How The West Grew Rich: The Economic Transformation Of The Industrial World Nathan Rosenberg,L. E., Jr. Birdzell Vista previa limitada - 2008 |
Términos y frases comunes
Adam Smith advances advantage agricultural American artisan authority became capital capital accumulation capitalist charters commercial companies competition corporations costs countries decline early Economic History economic organization economic sphere effect employees England Europe European exchange expansion experiment explanation factory system Fernand Braudel feudal fifteenth century firms guilds hierarchy Ibid important improvements incorporation increase individual Industrial Revolution innovation institutions interest investment investors labor land large numbers less manor manorial system manufacturing medieval merchant class merger Middle Ages military modern monopoly Nathan Rosenberg nineteenth century oligopoly organizational output ownership period population power looms production profits Protestantism putting-out system R. H. Tawney revenues rise risk scientific sector shares ships sixteenth social society steam engine supply textile towns trade transportation University Press urban villeins wealth West West's Western economic growth Western economies Western growth workers