Russia

Sweden and Norway July 4, 1799 Mar. 8, 1844 45 Lutheran
July 6, 1796 Dec. 1, 1825 29 Greek Church
Oct. 6, 1808 Jan. 20, 1848 39 Lutheran
May 24, 1819 June 20, 1837 18 Prot. Episc.

Holland orNetherlands Feb. 19, 1817 Mar. 17, 1849 32 Reformed

Dec. 16, 1790 July 21, 1831 40 Lutheran*
Oct. 15, 1795 June 7, 1840 45 Evangelical
May 18, 1797 June 6, 1836 39 Catholic*
June 5, 1771 June 20, 1837 66 Evangelical

Fred. Francis Grand Duke Mecklenburg-Schwer. Feb. 28, 1823 Mar. 7, 1842 19 Lutheran

Mecklenburg-Strelitz Aug. 12, 1779 Nov. 6, 1816 37
July 13, 1783 May 21, 1829 46
Apr. 25, 1806 Apr. 25, 1831 25
July 24, 1817 Aug. 20, 1839 22 Evangelical

Denmark

Great Britain

William III.

King

Ern. Augustus

Belgium
Prussia
Saxony
Hanover

Oldenburg

Brunswick

Adolphus

Nassau

Ch. Frederic

Grand Duke

Saxe-Weimar-Eisen Feb. 2, 1783 June 14, 1823 45 Lutheran
June 21, 1818 Jan. 29, 1844 26
Dec. 17, 1800 Dec. 24, 1803 3
Aug. 27, 1789 Sep. 29, 1834 45

Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Saxe-Meiningen

Anhalt Cöthen

Lippe-Schaumburg
Waldeck
Hesse-Homburg

Aug. 3, 1794 Nov. 23, 1847 53 Reformed
Schwarzburg-Rudolst. Nov. 6, 1793 Apr. 28, 1807 13 Lutheran
Schwarz'g-Sonder'n, Sept. 24, 1801 Sept. 3, 1835 34
Reuss, Elder Line, June 29, 1794 Oct. 31, 1836 42
Reuss, Younger Line, May 31, 1785 Apr. 17, 1818 33
Lippe-Detmold Nov. 6, 1796 Apr. 4, 1802 5 Reformed
Dec. 20, 1784 Feb. 13, 1787 2
Jan. 14, 1831 May 15, 1845 14 Evangelical
Apr. 26, 1783 Sept. 7, 1848 65 Reformed
Aug. 29, 1790 Mar. 30, 1830 40 Evangelical
Aug. 20, 1802 Nov. 20, 1847 45 Reformed
Hesse-Darmstadt June 9, 1806 June 16, 1848 42 Lutheran
Hohenzol'n-Sigmar'n, Sept. 7, 1811 Aug. -, 1848 37 Catholic
Holienzol'n-Hechin'n, Feb. 16, 1801 Sept. 13, 1838 37
Liechtenstein
Wurtemberg

Baden

Hesse-Cassel

66

Frederic

66

Aloys

William

King

MaximilianII.

Bavaria

Fran.Joseph.I. Emperor

Austria

Chas. Louis President

France

Apr. 20, 1808 Dec. 20, 1848 40

N. Bonaparte

Isabella II. Queen

Spain

Portugal

VictorEmanuel King

Sardinia

Leopold II.

Grand Duke

Tuscany

Ferd'ndCharles Duke

Parma

Modena and Massa

States of the Church
Two Sicilies
Greece

* The King of Belgium is a Protestant, though his subjects are mostly Catholics; the King of Saxony is a Catholic, though the greater part of his subjects are Protestants; and the King of Greece is a Catholic, though most of his subjects are of the Greek Church.

*Bremen, Free City,
*Brunswick, Duchy,
Church, States of, Popedom,
Denmark, with Schleswig-
Holstein, Kingdom,
France,

*Frankfort, Free City,
Great Britain, Kingdom,
Greece,

Constitutional monarchy,

66

Republic; senate and convention,
Limited sovereignty; one chamber,
Unsettled,

Absolute monarchy; with prov. states,
Republic; with one chamber,

Republic; senate and legislative body,
Limited monarchy; lords and commons,
Limited monarchy,

*Hamburg, Free City, Republic; senate and common council,
*Hanover, Kingdom, Limited monarchy; two chambers,
*Hesse-Cassel, Electorate, Limited sovereignty; one chamber,
*Hesse-Darmstadt, G. Duch., Limited sovereignty; two chambers,
*Hesse-Homb'g, Landg'v'te, Absolute sovereignty,
*Hohenzol. Hechingen, Pr. Limited; one chamber,
*Hohenzol. Sigmaringen, "

66

66

Holland, with Luxemburg, Limited monarchy; two chambers, Ionian Islands, Republic, Under Brit. protec.; council and chamb., *Liechtenstein, Principal., Limited monarchy; with one chamber,

*Lippe-Detmold,

202,125, 35,401,761

116,700 27,019,555
10,206 637,700

Limited sovereignty; two chambers,
Limited monarchy;

STATES OF EUROPE.

With the Form of Government, and Square Miles, according to McCulloch's Geographical Dictionary, with Corrections; and the Population (chiefly) from the Almanach de Gotha for 1849.

Andorre, Pyrenees, Repub. With two syndics and a council, *Anhalt-Bernberg, Duchy, States having limited powers,

*Anhalt-Dessau,

*Anhalt-Cöthen,

*Austria, Empire,

*Baden, Grand Duchy,

*Bavaria, Kingdom,

Belgium,

66

28,435 4,504,874

1846

12,569 4,335,319

1846

67 72,908

1842

*Mecklen.-Schwerin, G. Du. Limited monarchy; with one chamber,

4,701

524,042 1847

94,406 1845

7,000

*Nassau, Duchy,

66

*Oldenburg, Grand Duchy,
Parma, Duchy,
Portugal, Kingdom,
*Prussia,

*Reuss, Principalities of, tRussia (in Europe). Empire, San Marino, Republic, Sardinia, Kingdom,

*Saxony,

66

Lim. monarchy; one chamber of rep.,
Limited monarchy,

Limited sovereignty; one chamber,
Absolute monarchy,

Senate and council of ancients,
Constitutional monarchy,

Limited monarchy; two chambers,

*Saxe-Altenburg, Duchy, Limited monarchy; one chamber,

*Saxe-Coburg & Gotha,

Limited sovereignty; two chambers,
Unsettled,

1,736

424,817

1846

2,470

278,909 1846

2,184

496,803 1846

34,500 3,412,500

1841

106,302 16,330,186

1850

588 112,175

1846

*Saxe-Mein.-Hildburg., "6

*Saxe-Weim.-Eisenach,

*Schwarzburg-Rudolst., Pr. *Schwarzburg-Sondersh., "

790

147,195 1846

1846

1,403

257,573 1846

331

68,711 1846

328

58.682 1846

Sicilies, The Two, Kingdom, Limited monarchy; with two chamb.,

Switzerland, Republic,
Turkey, Empire,
STuscany, Grand Duchy,
*Waldeck, Principality,
*Wurtemberg, Kingdom,

Limited monarchy; with a legislature,
Lim. monarchy; with a diet & storthing,
Confederation of republics; a diet,
Absolute monarchy,
Limited monarchy; two chambers,
Limited sovereignty; one chamber,
Limited monarchy; two chambers,

Total,

*Member of the Confederation of Germany.

! Including Wallachia, Moldavia, and Servia.

3,708,871

† Including Poland and Finland.

With Lucca, Garfagnana, Massa, and Lunigiana. The cessions made by Tuscany in favor of Parma and Modena, viz. Pontremoli and the Tuscan territory in Lunigiana, with the exception Borga, Pietra Santa, and Seravezza, have not been completed.

26

41,521 8,423,316

1845

176,480 12,386,841

1833

170,715 3,138,884

1840

121,725 1,167,766

1845

17,208 2,365,286

1850

183,140 9,545,000

8,712 1,786,875

1844

455
7,568 1,743,827

58,753

1843

GREAT BRITAIN.

THE ROYAL FAMILY.

The Queen. Alexandrina Victoria, born May 24, 1819; succeeded her uncle, William IV., June 20, 1837; married, Feb. 10, 1840, to Prince Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emanuel of Saxe Coburg and Gotha, born Aug. 26, 1819.

Princess Royal.
Prince of Wales.
Princess Royal.

A Royal Prince.

A Royal Princess.
A Royal Princess.

Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa, born Nov. 21, 1840.
Albert Edward, born Nov. 9, 1841.

Alice Maud Mary, born April 25, 1843.
Alfred Ernest Albert, born August 6, 1844.
Helena Augusta Victoria, born May 25, 1846.

Louisa Caroline Alberta, born March 18, 1848.

A Royal Prince. Arthur Patrick Albert, born May 1, 1850.

Her Majesty's Mother. Victoria Maria Louisa, Princess Dowager of Leiningen, Duchess of Kent, born August 17, 1786.

Royal Princes and Princesses.

Ernest Augustus (King of Hanover), Duke of Cumberland, born June 5, 1771; married, May 29, 1815, to Frederica Carolina Sophia Alexandrina, daughter of the Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and widow of Frederick William, Prince of Solms-Braunfels, born March 2, 1778. Issue, George Frederic, born May 27, 1819.

Mary, Duchess of Gloucester, born April 25, 1776, married, July 22, 1816, her cousin, Prince William Frederic, second Duke of Gloucester (who died Nov. 30, 1834).

Lord Privy Seal,

2,000

Rt. Hon. Sir George Grey, Bart., Secretary of State,

Viscount Palmerston,

Secretary of State,

Earl Grey,

Secretary of State,

- Colonial Dep.,

5,000

Earl of Carlisle,

Lord Seymour,

Rt. Hon. Sir Chas.Wood, Bart., Chancellor of the Exchequer,
Rt. Hon. Sir F. T. Baring, Bart., First Lord of the Admiralty,
Sir John C. Hobhouse, Bart.,

President of the Board of Control,
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Woods and Forests,

5,000

4,500

3,500

4,000

2,000

Marquis of Clanricarde,

Postmaster-General,

2,500

Rt. Hon. Henry Labouchere,

President of the Board of Trade.

**The above form the Cabinet.

Duke of Wellington,

Sir Wm. M. Somerville, Bart., Chief Secretary for Ireland,

Earl Granville,

Lord Steward of the Household,

Earl Marshal and Master of the Horse, 2,500

Attorney-General,

Solicitor-General,

Governor-General of India.

Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland,

5,500

1,500

20,000

2,580

Secretary at War,

Paymaster-General and V. Pres. of the Board of Trade.

JUDICIARY.*
England.

High Court of Chancery.—Baron Truro (b. 1782, ap. 1850), Lord High Chancellor, salary, £14,000; Lord Langdale (b. 1783, ap. 1836), Master of the Rolls, £7,000; Vice-Chancellor of England; Sir J. L. Knight Bruce (ap. 1841), and Sir James Wigram (b. 1793, ap. 1841), ViceChancellors, £6,000 each.

Court of Queen's Bench. —Lord Campbell (b. 1779, ap. 1850), Lord Chief Justice, £8,000; Sir J. Patteson (b. 1790, ap. 1830), Sir J. T. Coleridge (b. 1790, ap. 1835), Sir Wm. Wightman (ap. 1841), and Sir William Erle (b. 1793, ap. 1845), Judges, £5,500 each.

Court of Common Pleas. - Sir John Jervis (ap. 1850), Lord Chief Justice, £8,000; Sir W. H. Maule (ap. 1840), Sir C. Creswell (ap. 1842), Sir Edw. Vaughan Williams (ap. 1847), and Thomas Noon Talfourd (b. 1795, ap. 1849), Judges, £5,500 each.

Court of Exchequer. — Sir Frederic Pollock (b. 1783, ap. 1844), Lord Chief Baron, £7,000; Sir James Parke (b. 1782, ap. 1834), Sir E. H. Alderson (b. 1787, ap. 1834), Sir R. M. Rolfe (b. 1790, ap. 1839), Sir Thomas Joshua Platt (ap. ), Barons, £5,500 each.

Scotland.

Court of Sessions: Inner House. 1st Division. *David Boyle (b. 1772, ap. 1841), Lord President, £4,300. *J. H. Mackenzie (b. 1777, ap. 1822), Lord Mackenzie; J. Fullerton (ap. 1829), Lord Fullerton; Thomas Maitland (ap. 1850), Judges, £2,000 each.

2d Division. * John Hope (b. 1794, ap. 1844), Lord President, £ 4,000. * J. H. Forbes (b. 1776, ap. 1825), Lord Medwyn; * Sir J. W. Moncrieff (b. 1776, ap. 1829), Lord Moncrieff; *H. T. Cockburn (ap. 1834), Lord Cockburn, Judges, £2,000 each. Those of the judges who are also judges of the Criminal Court have an additional £600 a year.

Outer House: Permanent Lords Ordinary, attached equally to both Divisions of the Court. — J. Cunninghame (b. 1782, ap. 1837), Lord Cunning

The new Judiciary Bill proposes to separate the political and judicial duties of the Chancellor; that one person shall be Lord Keeper, and preside in the House of Lords, with a salary of £8,000; and that another shall preside over the Court of Chancery, with a salary of £6,000. Information that the change had taken effect had not reached America when this sheet went to press.