California (U. S. A.), 621 n2.

Calvados, Department of (France), 210(2).
Canals: Cuba, 161 (59); Egypt, 179 (18),

184(38); Germany, 220 (4).

Cañas-Jerez (Costa Rica), 113(5).
Cantal, Department of (France), 210 (2).
Cap-Haïtien (Haiti), 299 (32).

Capital punishment, see Death penalty.
Capitation: United States, 612(9).
Carinthia (Austria-Hungary), 6(8), 14(1),
15(6).

Carniola (Austria-Hungary), 6(8), 14(1),

15(6).

Carrera, Rafael, 279.

Cartago (Costa Rica), 143 (116).

Castel Gandolfo (Italy), 348 (5).
Catholic Church, see Roman

Church.

Caution money, 394 (24), 521 (24).

Cavalry, see Military affairs.

Cayes (Haiti), 299 (32).

Ceara (Brazil), 66 n3.

Cemeteries: Portugal, 500 (9).

Cens, 526 (63).

Censorship: Bulgaria, 95 (79);

Chambord, Comte de, 192 (11).

Charity and charitable institutions: Nica-
ragua, 443 (87); Panama, 461 (34);
Serbia, 583 (193).

Cher, Department of (France), 210(2).
Chiesa nuova (Parish,
San Marino),

550 (9).

China: 105-110.

Advisory Council: composition, 107 (17);
election to, 107 (17); powers, 107 (19);
meetings, 107 (20); president of,
108 (24); members, 108 (25); procedure,
108 (27); dissolution, 108(28).
Ambassadors, 109 (34).
Amnesty, 109 (40).
Army, 108 (32).

Arrests, 106(6), 108 (25)

Assembly, freedom of, 106(6).

Association, freedom of, 106(6).

Ballot, 108 (24).

Bills, legislative, 109 (38,45).
Bribery, 107(19).

Budget, 107 (19).

Cabinet:

members assist Provisional
President, 109 (44); impeachment of,
109 (47); see also Provisional Presi-
dent.

Chinghai, 106(3), 107(18).

Chung Hua Min Kuo, 105.

Citizens and citizenship: rights of citi

zens, 106 (5); duties, 106 (13).
Civil cases, 110(49).

Civil officials, 108(34).

Civil rights, 107(15).

Catholic

Class distinction, 106 (5).

Greece,

264(14); Guatemala, 282(26); Haïti,
297(16); Luxemburg, 394 (24); Monte-
negro, 427 (210); Panama, 461 (27);
Persia, 491 (20); Portugal, 521 (24);
Serbia, 557 (22).

Census Brazil, 67(28); Haiti, 299 (32);
Liberia, 365 (7); Nicaragua, 448 (36);

Commander-in-chief, 108 (32).

Constitution, may be amended, 110 (55).

Contracts, 107 (19).

Council of State, 105.

Criminal cases, 110 (49).

Currency, 107(19).

Decorations, 109 (39).

Department of Justice, 110 (48).

Domicile, 106 (6).

Elections, 107(18).

Enlistment, 106 (14).

Equality, 106 (5).

Executive power, 108 (30).

Exigency, extraordinary, 107(15).

Foreign affairs, 109(37).

High treason, 107(19).

Impeachment, 107(19), 109 (41, 47).

Infringement of laws, 107 (19).

Inner Mongolia, 106(3), 107(18).
Insignia of honor, 109 (39).
Interpellations, 107(19).
Judgments, 106 (8).

Judiciary judges appointed, 110(48);
shall try civil and criminal cases,
110 (49); trials shall be public, 110
(50); judges shall not be removed,
110 (52).

Kuo-ming-tang, 105.

Law bills, 107(19).

Laws, promulgation of, 108 (30).

Provinces, 107 (17).

Provisional Constitution, 110(55).
Provisional President: election by Ad-
visory Council, 108 (29); represents
provisional government, 108 (30); shall
be commander-in-chief, 108 (32); ap-
points civil and military officials,
109 (34); impeachment of, 109 (40);
Vice-President takes his place, 109
(42); members of Cabinet, 109 (43);
see also Cabinet.

Provisonal Vice-President, 108 (29).
Public meetings, 108 (21).

Public order, 107(15).

Public welfare, 107 (15).

Race distinction, 106 (5).
Religion, 106(5).

Rights, civil, 107(15).
Secret meetings, 108 (21).
Secretaries of State, 109 (43).
Siege, 109(36).
Soldiers, 106 (14).
South China, 105.
Sovereignty, 106(1).
Speech, freedom of, 106(6).
Sun Yat-sen, 105.
Supreme Court, 109(41).
Taxation, 106 (13), 107(19).
Tibet, 106(3), 107(18).
Trade, 106(6).

Treasury, 107(19).

Treaties, 109 (35).

Trial, 106 (8).

Tsan Cheng Yuan, 105.

Veto, 108 (23).

Vice-President,

see Provisional

Vote, 106 (12).

dent; Provisional Vice-President.

War, declaration of, 109 (35).

Weights and measures, 107(19).

Presi-

China-Continued.

Yangtse River, 105.

Yuan Shih-kai, 105.

China Year Book (cited): 1916, 105 n1;
1917 and 1918, 105 n2.

China's New Constitution and International
Problems, see Tyau, Min-ch'ien, T. Z.
Chinghai (China), 106 (3) 107(18).
Chiriqui (Panama), 458 (14).
Christians, 540 n1.

Christians, non-, 540 n1.
Christophe, 295.

Chung Hua Min Kuo, 105.

Church and State: Cuba, 155 (26); France,
203 n1, 205 n3, 207 n1; Italy, 349-350;
Russia, 540 n1.

Church of England, 240(1), 259(3).
Cinque Ports (England), 241(9), 253(10),
256(1).

Citizens and citizenship: Austria, 11(1),
17(11); Belgium, 21-22, 44-46; Brazil,
77-78, 82 (86); Bulgaria, 93-94;
China, 106 (5, 13); Costa Rica, 118-
121, 123; Cuba, 152 (4), 153(6), 154-
157; Germany, 219(3), 224(4);
Greece, 262-265; Guatemala, 280 (4-
11); Haiti, 396(3); Honduras, 316-
321; Italy, 340-341; Japan, 353-354;
Liberia, 373(13); Liechtenstein, 376-
377; Luxemburg, 393-395; Montene-
gro, 426-427; Nicaragua, 432 (6) -
Panama,

433 (13), 434 (18)-438 (64);
458-463; Persia, 490(8), 491(13),
492 (24); Portugal, 501 (76), 503(4),
513 (68-74); Roumania, 518-519,
522(30), 534 (118); Russia, 541 (27) –
542(41); Turkey, 591-593; San Ma-
rino, 549(1)-550 (3); Serbia, 555 (6)-
558(31); United States, 608(2),

609 (3), 613(1), 616(2), 621(1).
Civil death, 393 (18); see also Mort civile.
Civil law, see Judiciary.

Civil list: Belgium, 53(77), n1; Bulgaria,
91(35); Egypt, 180(20); Greece, 267
(42), n1; Italy, 339 (19); Luxemburg,
396 (43); Montenegro, 411 (35); Rou-
mania, 531 (94); Serbia 562 (66).
Civil marriage: Belgium, 45(16); Brazil,
79(4); Luxemburg, 394 (21); see also
Marriage.

Civil rights: Belgium, 45(13); Brazil,
80(28); Bulgaria, 93(60); Cuba,
154(3); Egypt, 178 (9); Haiti, 296 (3–
7); Nicaragua, 433(13).

Clacași, 535 (133).

Cleveland's Award, 22 March 1888, 113(5).
Coaling Stations: Cuba, 174(7), nl.
Cocle (Panama), 458(4).

Coinage: Belgium, 52(74); Brazil, 68(7);

China, 107(19); Cuba, 161 (59); Ger-
many, 220(4); Greece, 267 (41);
Guatemala, 286(8); Honduras,
325 (31), 329 (29); Luxemburg,
396(39); Montenegro, 408 (10); Nica-
ragua, 442(17); Panama, 466 (23);

Colorado (U. S. A.), 621 n2.

Commerce Austria, 16-17; Austria-Hun-
gary, 4(2); Belgium, 47(31); Brazil,
63 (7), 68(5), 69(35); Bulgaria, 104
(161); China, 106(6); Costa Rica, 130
(12); Cuba, 156(34), 161 (59), 162 (8),
174(5); Germany, 220(4),
222 (8),
226-228; Haiti, 296(5), 308 (95);
Honduras, 325 (24, 30); Hungary,
29(14); Japan, 356 n1; Luxemburg,
402 (99); Montenegro, 424-425; Nica-
ragua, 442 (7, 16), 444 (79); Panama,
460(22), 468(3), 476(135); Portugal,
506 (8); Roumania, 533 (108); Serbia,
570(118), 579 (170); United States,
611 (8), 612(9).
Communes: Bulgaria, 88 (3); Haiti,
309 (103), 310(106), 313(B); Luxem-
burg, 403 (107), 404(108); Roumania,
532 (106-107); Serbia, 578(160) –
579 (169).

Complaint, right of, see Petition, right of.
Compromis (between Austria

gary) of 1867, 11.

and Hun-

Concessions: Egypt, 183 (37); Honduras,

320 (60); Panama, 485 (24).

Confiscation: Bulgaria, 95(75);

Contracts: Cuba, 154(13); Guatemala,
284 (50), 286 (6); Honduras, 323 (86);
326(99), 329 (113); Nicaragua, 443
(25), 447(24); Panama, 461 (30), 465
(65), 468 (10).

Conventions: Persia, 485 (24); see also
Treaties.

Copts, 177(3).

Copyright: Brazil, 80 (26); United States,
611(8).

Coroners: Great Britain, 242(17).
Corporations: Greece, 264 (16); Panama,
460 (18).

Correspondence, see Letters, secrecy of.
Corrèze, Department of (France), 210(2).
Corse, Department of (France), 210(2).
Costa Rica: 111-150, 431 (1).

Accusation, 113(6).
Agriculture, 130(12).
Alajuela, 143 (116).

Aldermen, 141 (110), 144(117), 149(4).
Alienation of territory, 130(6).
Amnesties, 138 (12).

Anderson-Porras Treaty of 17 March
1910, 113(5).

Armed forces, 129 (77).
Arrest, 116(30).

Arts and trades, 130(12).

Assembly, legislative, 149 (4).

Assembly, right of, 117 (36).

Authority, 113(6).

Banking, 130 (8).

Bills, 132 (80).

Boundaries, 112 (3).

Budget, 129 (77), 140(105), 149(1).
Canals, 112(3).

Cañas-Jerez, Treaty of, 15 April 1858,

113(5).

Cartago, 143 (116).

Catholic

Cuba,

113 (8).

156 (33); Greece, 265 (18); Honduras,
320(49),
321 (69);
Liechtenstein,
377 (16); Nicaragua, 437 (46); Pan-
ama, 462(44); Serbia, 556 (17); Tur-
key, 589, 593 (24).

Congo Free State, 43, 51 nå.

Congresso degli Studi (San Marino), 549.
Congresso dei Legali (San Marino), 549.
Congresso Economico di Stato (San Ma-

Apostolic Church,

Roman,

Central American Federation, 111.
Citizens: 118-121; foreigners, 119(2),
120 (49); loss of nationality, 119(41);
duties, 120 (45); eligibility to, 120(46);
suffrage, 121–123.

Citizenship, 118 (39), 119(41).
Civil cases, 115 (20), 116 (22).
Cleveland's Award, 22 March 1888,

113(5).

Commander-in-chief, 137 (99).

Commerce, 130(12).

Congress: sessions to be public, 127 (69) ;
power of, 128(76); and the transi
tional period, 149(4).

Constituent Assembly, 112(1), 148(125),
149 (3).
Constitution:

146-148; provision of

amendment, 146, 142-148 (25); tran-
sitory provisions, 149–150.

Constitution of 1871, 148(126).
Constitutional oath, 124 (59).
Council of the Cabinet, 146(122).
Council of Ministers, 118 (38), 134 (89).
Counterfeiters, 120(42).

Detention, 118 (38).

Diario Oficial, 126(65).
Diplomatic affairs, 128(75).

Dismissal from office, 131 (78).

Domicile, 117 (33).

Education, 113 (6-9).

Election, 121 (50).
Emigration, 117 (32).

Equality before law, 114 (13).

Executive power, 112(4).
Expropriation, 114 (15).
Expulsion, 117 (32).

Extraterritoriality, 119 (41).

Foreign troops, 129 (76).

Foreigners, 115 (16), 119 (40), 120 (49).

Governor, 146 (123).

Guanacaste, 143 (116).

Habeas corpus, 117 (31).

Health and hygiene, 130(12).

Heredia, 143(116).

Human life, 116 (29).

Hygiene, 130(12).

Illegitimate children, 119 (41).

Immigration, 117 (32), 130(12).
Imprisonment, 115(17).

Improvement and recreation, 145 (120).
Incendiarism, 120(42).

Industry and commerce, 130(12).
Intendant, 122 (55), 144(117), 146 (121),
149 (4).

Internal disturbances, 114 (15).
Interoceanic canals, 112(3).
Judiciary: 141-143; judicial

power,

112(4); courts of justice, 113(7),
115(21), 141(109); of appeal, 141
(108); criminal procedure, 116 (28);
judges, 150(10); justices of the Su-
preme Court, 124 (6); vacancies, 143
(115); see also Supreme Court of Jus-
tice.

Jurisdicción contencioso administrativa,
141 (109).

Legislative power: vested in Congress,

112(4), 123(59); convening of cham-
bers, 126 (67); see also Deputies; Sena-
tors.

Lighting system, 145 (120).

Limón, 143 (116).

Loans, 130(7), 131(78).

Loubet's Award, 11 September 1900, 113
(5).

Costa Rica—Continued.
Military affairs: military forces, 114 (12),
122(54); military jurisdiction,
116(25); competence of legislative
body in, 129 (7); military degrees,
130 (9), 137(99); military operations,
136 (92).

Ministers: eligibility, 140(105); duties
140 (104-107); of State, 124 (61); of
Finance, 140 (106).

Ministro de Gobernacion, 135 (91).
Minors, 138 (13).

Municipalities, 122 (55), 143–146.
Murderers, 120(42).

Nationality: 118(39); loss of, 120 (43).
National territory, 112(3).
Naturalization, 119 (40).

Nicaragua, 113(5).

Normal schools, 113 (9).

Oath of office, 114(11).
Panama, 113(5).
Pardon, 138 (11).

Peace, 128(76), 137(99).

Penalties, 116(24).

Petition, right of, 117 (37).

Physical constraint, 116(27).

Pirates, 120(42).

Plagiarists, 120(42).

Political combinations, illegal, 112(3).

Political opinions, 115(19).

Political propaganda, 115(19).

Political trials, 112(4).

Popular elections, 121 (52).

Porras (Anderson-Porras Treaty of 17
March 1910), 113(5).

Postal and telegraphic correspondence,
117 (34).

President: exercises executive power,
122 (55), 134 (89); requirements, 136
(93); term of office, 136(95), 139
(101); salary, 137 (97); duties, 137
(99); message, 138 (100); responsible
for offenses committed, 139 (192).

Croatia (Austria-Hungary), 26 n4, 29 ns.

Cuba: 151-174.

Africans, 153(6).

Amnesty, 162 (10).

Army, 162(11), 165(17).

Arrests, 154 (16, 20).

Arts, 156(31).

Assembly, right of, 155 (28).

Authors, 156 (35).

Bahia Honda (Cuba): Coaling Station,
174 n1.

Banishment, 156(30), 157(4).
Canals, 161 (59).

Chamber of Representatives: composi-
tion, 159 (48); requirements, 159 (49);
election, 159 (48); see also Senate;
Congress.

Church and State, 155(26)..

Citizens: 152 (4)−153(6); loss of nation-
ality, 153(7); duties, 153 (9); rights,
154-156; suffrage, 156-157.
Civil rights, 154(3)..

Coaling stations, 174(7), n1.
Coinage, 161 (59).

Commerce, 161 (59), 174(5).

Congress: Provisions common to both
houses, 159 (51); Salaries, 159 (52);
Sessions, 160 (54); rules and regula-
tions, 160 (56); powers, 160-162; see
also Chamber of Representatives:
Senate.

Confiscation, 156 (33).

Constitution: suspension of guarantees,
157 (40-42); amendments, 172(115);
transitory provisions, 172, 173. Appen-
dix of 12 June 1901, 173-174.
Constitutional Convention, 172(115).
Consular agents, 159 (4).

Contracts, 154 (13).

Correspondence, 155 (22).

Councilors, 168 (92).

Death penalty, 154(14).

Debts, 172(1), 173(2).

Decrees, 154(4).

Diplomatic affairs, 164 (7).

Diplomatic representatives, 159 (4),

165 (16).

Domicile, 155 (23-24).

Education, 156(31).

Elections, 161(59).

Electoral college, 158(45).

Epidemic diseases, 174 (5).

Equality before law, 145 (11).

Executive power vested in President,
163 (64).

Finance: budget, 161 (59), 168(93),
170(105); public expenses, 154(6);
revenues, 161 (59).

Foreign commerce, 161 (59).
Foreigners, 152(5), 153(6), 153(10),
172(3).

Form of government, 152(1–3).
Governors: 168 (92); powers, 169 (99),
responsibilities, 169 (100); salary,
170(101); vacancies, 170(102); sus-