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Departure of the Israelites.

EXODUS, XIII. aide-posts, the LORD will pass over the B. C. 1491. door, and a will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. a 2Sa.24.16. 24 And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever. 25 And it shall come to pass, when ye b Nu.9.14. be come to the land which the LORD will c Ge. 17.12. give you, according as he hath promised, d Le.22.10. that ye shall keep his service.

26 And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, e What mean ye by this service?

Eze.9.4,6. Re.7.3. 9.4.

Ep.2.12.

e c. 13.8,14.

De.32.7.

Jos.4.6. 27 That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of Ps.78.6. the LORD's passover, who passed over the ƒ Nu.9.12. houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, Jno.19.33,36. when he smote the Egyptians, and deli-1 do it. vered our houses. And the people bowed g c.4.31. the head, and g worshipped. h Nu.3.13. 8.17. 33.4. Ps.78.51. 105.36. 135.8. 136.10. He.11.28. Nu.9.14.

28 And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.

29 And it came to pass, that, at midnight, the LORD Smote h all the first-born in the land of Egypt, from the first-born of Pharaoh that sat on his throne, unto the first-i born of the captive that was in the dungeon; 2 and all the first-born of cattle.

15.15,16.

Ga.3.28. Co.3.11.

30 And Pharaoh rose up in the night,| he, and all his servants, and all the Egyp-2 house of the tians; and there was a great cry kin Egypt; for there was not a house where k c.11.6.

there was not one dead.

pit.

Fr.21.13.

Am.5.17. Mat.25.6. Ja.2.13.

ver.41.

31 And he called n for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said." m c.6.26. 32 Also take your flocks and your herds,as n c.11.1. ye have said, and be gone; and p bless me o ver. 12. also.

33 And the Egyptians were q urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.

c.22.29.

34.19. Nu.3.13. De.15.19. Lu.2.23.

34 And the people took their dough be- p Ge.27.34. fore it was leavened, their kneading-q Ps. 105.38. troughs being bound up in their clothes c.12.42. upon their shoulders. 3 servants. c.20.2.

35 And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they 4 or, dough. borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of sil-s De. 16.1-3. ver and jewels of gold, and raiment: t Ge.17.8.

36 And the LORD u gave the people fa- 22.16. vour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that u Ge.39.21. they lent unto them such things as they c.3.21. 11.3. required: and they spoiled the Egyptians. v c.12.15. 37 And the children of Israel journeyed w Nu.33.3,5. from w Rameses to Succoth, about x six x Nu.1.46. hundred thousand on foot that were men, 11.21. beside children. y c.12.19. 38 And 5 a mixed multitude z went up a great mixalso with them; and flocks and herds, ture. even very much cattle. 2 Nu.11.4.

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41 And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even Ga.3.17. the self-same day it came to pass, that all d c.12.14.24. the hosts of the LORD went out from the 6 a night of and of Egypt. observations. 42 It is 6 a night to be much e observed e De.16.1,5. unto the LORD for bringing them out cause to pass from the land of Egypt: this is that night

over.

Sanctification of the first-born. of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.

43 And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance b of the passover: There shall no stranger eat thereof:

44 But every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast c circumcised him, then shall he ea! thereof. 45 A d foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof.

46 In one house shall it be eaten thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone ƒ thereof.

47 All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.

48 And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his ma'es be circum. cised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.

49 One law i shall be to him that is home-born, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.

50 Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.

51 And it came to pass, the I self-same day, that the LORD did bring the chil dren of Israel out of the land of Egypt m by their armies.

CHAP. XIII.

AND the LORDSpake unto Moses,saying, 2 Sanctify unfo me all the o first-born, whatsoever openeth the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast it is mine.

3 And Moses said unto the people, Remember this r day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of 3 bondage; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten. 4 This day came ye out, s in the month Abib.

5 And it shall be, when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he tsware unto thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt keep this service in this month. 6 Seven days v thou shalt eat unleaven ed bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to the LORD.

7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days: and there shall y no leavened bread be seen with thee; neither shall there be leaven seen with thee in all thy quarters.

8 And thou shalt shew thy son a in that day, saying, This is done because of that which the LORD did unto me when I came forth out of Egypt.

9 And it shall be for b a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes; that the LORD's law may be in thy mouth': for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt. 10 Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance d in his season from year to year. 11 And it shall be, when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaan. ites, as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers, and shall give it thee,

12 That thou shalt set apart unto the LORD all that openeth the matrix, and every firstling that cometh of a beast which

The Pillar of Cloud and Fire.

EXODUS, XIV.

Pharaoh pursues the Israelies.

B. C. 1491.9 But the Egyptians pursued after them,
(all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh.
and his horsemen, and his army,) and
overtook them encamping by the sea, be-
side Pi-hahiroth, before Baal-zephon.
10 And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the
children of Israel lifted up their eyes,
and, behold, the Egyptians inarched after
them; and they were sore bafraid: and the
children of Israel cried out unto the LORD.
11 And they said unto Moses, Because
there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou
taken us away to die in the wilderness?
wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us,
to carry us forth out of Egypt?

thou hast; the males shall be the LORD'S.
13 And every firstling of an ass thou
shalt redeem with a 1 lamb; and if thou 1 or, kid.
will not redeem it, then thou shalt break
his neck and all the first-born of man
among thy children shalt thou redeem. a De.6.20.
14 And it shall be, when thy son a ask- Jos.4.6,21.
eth thee 2 in time to come, saying, What 2 To-morrow.
is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By b Jos.24.7.
strength of hand the Lord brought us out Ne.9.9.
from Egypt, from the house of bondage: Ps.34.17.
15 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh 106.44.
would hardly let us go, that the LORD slew 107.6.
all the first-born in the land of Egypt, both c c.5.21.
the first-born of man, and the first-born of 5.9.
beast: therefore I sacrifice to the LORD all d De.26.8.
that openeth the matrix, being males; but e Nu.14.9.
all the first-born of my children I redeem. De.20.3.
16 And it shall be for a token upon thine 2Ki.6.16.
hand, and for frontlets between thine 2Ch.20.15,
eyes: for by strength of hand d the LORD 17.
brought us forth out of Egypt.
Ps.27.1,2.
46.1-3.
Is.41.10-14.
or, for
whereas ye
have seen
the Egyp-
tians to-day.
De.1.30.

17 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people grepent when they see war, and they return h to Egypt:

18 But God led the people about,
through the way of the wilderness of the
Red Sea. And the children of Israel went
up harnessed out of the land of Egypt.
19 And Moses took the bones of Joseph
with him: for he had straitly sworn the
thildren of Israel, saying, k God will
surely visit you; and ye shall carry up
my bones away hence with you.
20 And they took their journey 1 from
Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the
edge of the wilderness.

21 And the LORD went before them m by
lay in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the
way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to
give them light; to go by day and night:
22 He took not away the pillar of the
cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by
night, from before the people.
CHAP. XIV.

AND the LORD spake unto Moses, say

ing,

2 Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp before o Pi-hahiroth, between p Migdol and the sea, over against Baal-zephon: before it shall ye encamp by the sea.

3

f

3.22.
20.4.
Jos.10.14.
23.3,10.
2Ch.20.29.
Ne.4.20.
Is.30.15.
gc.14.11,12.
Nu.14.14.
h De.17.16.
i De.32.10.

4

or, by five
in a rank.
k Ge.50.25.
Jos.24.32.
Ac.7.16.
Nu.33.6.
m Nu.9.15-23

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10.34.

14.14.

De. 1.33.
Ne.9.12,19.
Ps.78.14.

99.7. 105.39. Is.4.5. 3 For Pharaoh will say of the children 1Co. 10.2. of Israel, q They are entangled in the Re.10.1. land, the wilderness hath shut them in. n Nu.20.16. 4 And I will hardens Pharaoh's heart, Is.63.9. that he shall follow after them: and I will o Nu.33.7. be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all p Je.44.1. his host; that the Egyptians may know q Ps.3.2. that I am the LORD. And they did so.

71.11.

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7 And he took six hundred chosen cha-w c. 15.4.
riots, w and all the chariots of Egypt, and
captains over every one of them.
8 And the LORD hardened the heart of
Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued
after the children of Israel: and the chil-x Nu.33.3.
dren of Israelwent out with an high x hand. De.26.8.

12 Is not this the word that we did tell thee in c Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it had been better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness. 13 And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, e stand still, and see the sal vation of the LORD, which he will shew to you to-day: 3 for the Egyptians whoi ye have seen to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.

14 The LORD shall fight f for you, and ye shall hold your peace.

15And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward: 16 But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it; and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea. 17 And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.

18 And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gotten me honour upon Pharach, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.

19 And the angel n of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them:

20 And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night. 21 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind al that night, and made the sea r dry land, and the waters were divided.

22 And the children of Israel went inte the midst t of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand and on their left.

2 And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even a Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.

24 And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians,

25 And took off their chariot-wheels, that 5 they drave them heavily so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the LORD fighteth for them against the Egyptians.

26 And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that

Triumphant Song of Israel.

EXODUS, XVI. the waters may come again upon the B. C. 1491. Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.

a Ps.74.2.

27 And Moses stretched for his hand Ac.20.28. over the sea, and the sea returned to his b Ps.44.2. strength when the morning appeared; and c Ps.78.54. the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD shook off. overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of d Ps.146.10. the sea. Da.4.3. 7.27. 28 And the waters returned, and cover-e c.15.10. ede the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into 106.11. the sea after them: there remained not f Ju.11.34. so much as one of them. 2Sa.6.5. Ps.68.25. $1.2.

29 But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wail unto them on their right hand and on their left.

Ps.78.53.

149.3.
150.4.

30 Thus the LORD saved Israel that day 2 hand. out of the hand of the Egyp'ians; and Israel g ver.1. saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea-shore. I c.19.9. 31 And Israel saw that great 2 work Jno.2.11. which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: 11.45. and the people feared the LORD, and be- i Ju.5.1. lieved hthe LORD, and his servant Moses. 2Sa.22.1. CHAP. XV. Ps. 106.12. THEN sang i Moses and the children k Ge.16.7. of Israel this song unto the LORD, and I Nu.33.8. spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, m Ps. 18.2. for he hath triumphedgloriously: thehorse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea. 2 The LORD is my strength and m song, and he is become my salvation: he is my Is.12.2. God, and I will prepare him an n habita-3 that is, bittion; my father's God,and I will exalt him. 3 The LORD is a man of o war: the LORD is his name.

4 Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath ne cast into the sca: his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red Sea. 5 The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone.

27.1.

62.6. 118.14.

The waters of Marah sweetened. over, O LORD, till the people pass over which a thou hast purchased.

17 Thou shalt bring them in, and b plan them in the mountain of thine inherit. ance, in the place, O LORD, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in; in the Csanctuary, O LORD, which thy hands have established.

18The LORD shall reign d for ever & ever. 19 For the horse of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and the LORD brought again the water of the sea upon them: but the children of Israel went on dry land in the midst of the sea.

20 And Miriam the prophetess, the tas ter of Aaron, f took a timbrel in her hand, and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.

21 And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, g for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.

22 So Moses brought Israel from the Red Sea; and they went out into the wilder. ness of k Shur: and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.

23 And when they came to 7 Marah they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called 3 Marah.

24 And the people murmured agains Moses, saying, What shall we drink? 25 And he cried unto the LORD; and the terness. LORD shewed him a tree, which when Ru.1.20. he had cast into p the waters, the water n1Ki.8.13,27.were made sweet: there he made for o Ps.24.8. 45. them a statute and an ordinance, and 3. Re. 19.11. there he proved them, p 2Ki.2.21.

4.41.

q Ps. 118. 15,16

Mat.3.12.
v 25a.22.16.

Job 4.9.
2Tb.2.8.

6 Thy right hand, q O LORD, is becomer De.33.26. glorious in power: thy right hand, O Ps.68.33. LORD, hath dashed in pieces the enemy. s De.28.27,68. 7 And in the greatness of thine rexcel-t Ps.41.4. 'ency thou hast overthrown them that 103.3. rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy u Ps.59.13. wrath, which consumed them u as stubble. Is.5.24. And with the blast of u thy nostrils the 47.14. waters were gathered together: the floods stood upright as an heap, and the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea. 9 The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust w Nu.33.10. shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw 4 or,re-possess my sword, my hand shall 4 destroy them. x Eze.30.15. 10 Thou didst blow with thy y wind, y c.14.21. the sea covered them; they sank as lead Ps. 147.18. in the mighty waters. z Is.40.18. 11Who is like z unto thee, O LORD,among 5 or, mighty the gods? who is like thee, glorious in ones. holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders? a c.15.24. 12 Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, Ps. 106.25. the earth swallowed them. 1 Co.10.10.

13 Thou in thy mercy hast bled forth b Is.63.13. the people which thou hast redeemed: c Nu.11.4,5. thou hast guided them in thy strength d Ps.78.24. unto thy holy habitation.

Jno.6.31,32. 14 The people shall hear, and be afraid: 6 the portion sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of a day in of Palestina. his day.

15 Then the dukes of Edom shall be e De.8.16. amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trem-f Jos.5.1. oling shall take hold upon them: all the g De.2.25. inhabitants of Canaan shall melt faway. 11.25. 16 Fear and dread shall g fall upon them: Jos.2.9. by the greatness of thine arm they shall h 1Sa.25.37. be as still has a stone; till thy people passli ver.22.

50

26 And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his command ments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: 8 for I am the LORD t that healeth thee.

27 And they came to Elim, where wert twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm-trees: and they encamped there by the waters. CHAP. XVI.

AND they took their journey from

Elim; w and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wil derness of x Sin, which is between Elim andSinai,on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departure out of the land of Egypt.

2 And the whole congregation of the children of Israel a murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness:

3 And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when c we sat by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full! for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger. 4 Then said the LORD into Moses, Be hold, I will rain d bread from heaven fo you; and the people shall go out and gather 6 a certain rate every day, that I may e prove them, whether they will walk in my law or no.

5 And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice i as much as they gather daily.

Manna rained from Heaven.

EXODUS, XVII.
B. C. 1491.
a c.20.9,10.
b ver. 10.
c.40.34.
Nu.14.10.
c Nu.14.11.
2Ki.17.14.
Ps.78.10,22.
106.13.

6 And Moses and Aaron said unto all the children of Israel, At even, then ye -hall know that the LORD hath brought you out from the land of Egypt; 7 And in the morning, then ye shall see "he glory b of the LORD; for that he heareth four murmurings against the LORD: and shat are we, that ye murmur against us? 8 And Moses said, This shall be, when he LORD shall give you in the evening. lesh to eat, and in the morning bread to Je.9.6. he full; for that the LORD heareth your Eze.5.6. murmurings which ye murmur against d 1Sa.8.7. aim: and what are we? your murmurings Mat.10.40. are not against us, d but against the LORD. Lu.10.16. 9 And Moses spake unto Aaron, Say e Nu.16.16. anto all the congregation of the children ƒ Nu.11.7,8. of Israel, Come e near before the LORD: g Nu.14.10. for he hath heard your murmurings. 1Ki.8.10.

i

10 And it came to pass, As Aaron spake hver.7. unto the whole congregation of the chil- He.9.4. dren of Israel, that they looked toward k Nu.11.31. the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of Ps.78.27-31. the LORD g appeared in the cloud. 11 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

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105 40. c.25.16. Nu. 1.50. 17.10. 12 I have heard the h murmurings of the 1Ki.8.9. children of Israel: speak unto them, say-m Nu.33.38. ing, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the De.8.2,3. morning ye shall be filled with bread; and Ne.9.21. ye shall know that I amthe LORDyourGod. Jno.6.31,49. 13 And it came to pass, that at even then Jos.5.12. quails k came up, and covered the camp; and in the morning the dew lay round about the host.

14 And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as the hoar-frost on the ground.

15 And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, 1 It is manna: 0 for they wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, This is the bread which the LORD hath given you to eat. 16 This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, Gather of it every man according to his eating; an omer 2 for every man, according to the number of your 3 persons: take ye every man for them which are in his tents.

o

Ne.9.15.
1 or, What is
this? or,it is
a portion.
ver.31,33.
Nu.11.7.
De.8.3, 16.
Jos.5.12.
Ne.9.15.
Ps.78.24.
105.40. Jno.
6.31,49,58.

1Co.10.3.

He.9.4.
Re.2.17.
ver. 16,32,33
by the poli,
or, head.
q c.16.1.

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17 And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less. Nu.33.12,14. 19 And when they did mete it with an 3 souls.

The Israelites murmur for Water. [neither was there any worm therein. 25 And Moses said, Eat that to-day, for to-day is a sabbath unto the LORD: to-day ye shall not find it in the field.

26 Six a days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the sabbath, in it there shall be none.

27 And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to gather, and they found none.

28 And the LORD said unto Moses, How long c refuse ye to keep my com. mandments and my laws?

29 See, for that the LORD hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days: abide ye every man in his place; let no man go out of his place on the seventh day. 30So the people rested on the seventh day. 31 And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like f coriander-seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey. 32 And Moses said, This is the thing which the LORD commandeth, Fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I have fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.

33 And Moses said unto Aaron, i Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD, to be kept for your generations.

34 As the LORD commanded Moses, so Aarou laid it up I before the Testimony, to be kept.

35 And the children of Israel did eat manna m forty years, until they came to a land inhabited: they did eat manna, until they came unto the borders n of the land of Canaan.

36 Now an omer p is the tenth part of an ephah.

AN

CHAP. XVII.

ND all the congregation of the chil dren of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, q after their journeys, according to the commandment of the LORD, and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink.

2 Wherefore the people did chider with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them,

tempt t the LORD?

omer, she that gathered much had no-r Nu.20.3,4.Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye thing over, and he that gathered little & 2Co.8.15. had no lack they gathered every man t De.6.16. according to his eating.

Ps.78.18,41.
95.8,9. Is.

19 And Moses said, Let no man u leave

of it till the morning.

7.12. Mat.4.
7. 1Co.10.9.

Jno.S.59.

10.31.

Ac.7.59. w c.7.20.

3 And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst?

4 And Moses cried unto the LORD, say. ing. What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to v stone me.

5 And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of Nu.20.8-11.the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherex Ps. 105.41. with thou smotest w the river, take in thine hand, and go:

20 Notwithstanding they hearkened not
unto Moses; but some of them left of itu Mat.6.34.
until the morning, and it bred worms, and v 1Sa.30.6.
stank; and Moses was wroth with them.
21 And they gathered it every morning,
every man according to his eating: and
when the sun waxed hot, it melted.
22 And it came to pass, that on the sixth
day they gathered twice as much bread,
two omers for one man: and all the rulers
of the congregation came and told Moses.
23 And he said unto them, This is that y Ge.2.3.
which the LORD hath said, To-morrow is
the y rest of the holy sabbath unto the
LORD: bake that which ye will bake to-
day, and seethe that ye will seethe; and
that which remaineth over lay up for
you, to be kept until the morning.

24 And they laid it up till the morning,
15 Moses bade: and it did not z stink,

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The defeat of Amalek.

8 Then came a Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.

9 And Moses said unto 1 Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out,fight with Amalek: to-morrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in mine hand.

10 SoJoshua did asMoses had said to him, and fought with Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur, went up to the top of the hill.

11 And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; & when

EXODUS, XIX.
B. C. 1491.

a Ge.36.12.
Nu.24.20.
b De.12.7.
1Ch.29.22.
1Co.10.21.
called Jesus.
Ac.7.45.
He.4.8.

1

27.5. De.17.8,9.

he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed. c Nu.15.34.
12 But Moses' hands were heavy; and
they took a stone, and put it under him,
and he sat thereon: and Aaron and Hur 2
stayed up his hands, the one on the one
side, and the other on the other side; and
his hands were steady until the going
down of the sun.

3

a man and
his fellow.

fading thou 13 And Joshua discomfited Amalek and wilt fade. his people with the edge of the sword. d De.1.9,12. 14 And the LORD said unto Moses, e Nu.24.20. Write this for a memorial in a book, and De.25.19. rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for If c.20.19. will utterly put out the remembrance of Ainalek e from under heaven.

15 And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it 4 JEHOVAH-nissi :

16 For he said, 5 Because the 6LORD hath sworn that the LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation. CHAP. XVIII.

WHEN h Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt,

2 Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,

De.5.5.

4 i. e. the
LORD my

3 And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, Ig have been an alien in a strange land:

4 And the name of the other was 8 Elie

zer; For the God of my Father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh.

5 And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the n mount of God:

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banner.
Ps.60.4.

or, Because
the hand of
Amalek is

against the
throne of
the LORD,
therefore,

&c.

the hand
upon the
throne of
the LORD.
De.4.1.

6.1,2.
Ne.9.14.

h c.2.16.
i De.1.15-17.
16.18.
25.23.3.
Job 29.16.
31.13.
i.e. a stran-
ger there.
i.e. myGOD
is an help.
Nu.11.17.

6 And he said unto Moses, I thy father-
in-law Jethro am come unto thee, and
thy wife, and her two sons with her.
7 And Moses went out to meet his father-k
in-law, and did obeisance, o and kissed 1Sa.S.7.
him and they asked each other of their m Ge.30.25.
welfare; and they came into the tent. n c.3.1,12.
S And Moses told his father-in-law all o Ge.29.13.
that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and
33.4.

to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all 9 peace.
the travail that had 10 come upon them by p Nu.10.29,30
the way,& how the LORD q delivered them. 10 found
9 And Jethro rejoiced r for all the good- them.
ness which the LORD had done to Israel, q Ps. 106.43.
whom he had delivered out of the hand 107.2.
of the Egyptians.
r Ro. 12.15.
10 AndJethro said,u Blessed be the LORD,s Nu.33.15.
who hath delivered you out of the hand t c.17.1,8.
of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of u 2Sa.18.28.
Pharaoh; who hath delivered the people Lu.1.68.
from under the hand of the Egyptians. v Ps.95.3.

97.9.

11 Now I know that the LORD is greater than all v gods: for in the thing wherein w Job 40.11. they dealt proudly w he was above them. Da.4.37. 12 And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, x c.7, &c. took a burnt-offering and sacrifices for y De.32.11. God and Aaron came, and all the eiders, Is.40.31. of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-1 63.9.

Jethro's counsel to Moses.

in-law b before God.

13 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening.

14 And when Moses' father-in-law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?

15 And Moses said unto his father-inlaw, Because the people come unto cme to inquire of God:

16 When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another; and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.

17 And Moses' father-in-law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good. 18 Thou 3 wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this thing is too heavy d for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone,

19 Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel: and God shall be with thee: be thou for the people f to God ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God:

20 And thou shalt teach them g ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.

21 Moreover, thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as i fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens :

22 And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee; but every small matter they shall judge: sc shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden k with thee.

23 If thou shalt do this thing, and God command I thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also go to m their place in peace.

24 SoMoses hearkened to the voice of his father-in-law, and did all that he had said. 25 And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 26 And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.

27 And Moses let his father-in-law depart; and p he went his way into his own land. CHAP. XIX.

N the third month, when the children

of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness s of Sinai.

2 For they were departed from t Rephi. dim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount.

3 And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel;

4 Ye have seen what I did x unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles' wings, y and brought you unto myself. 5 Now therefore, if ye will obe I voice indeed, and keep my covenant,

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