Political Thought in England: From Locke to Bentham

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CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2017 M03 15 - 202 páginas

"The best introduction to the study of the history of English political ideas since the Revolution. Mr. Laski's survey beings with Locke and ends with Burke. His studies of these two great figures are very well done. He has related them to their environments; brought out in clear effect the interplay of political facts and political ideas; and illuminatingly analyzed the significance of their contributions for their own and succeeding generations. But it was not to be expected that in such well-tilled fields much new information was to be supplied. It is in the arid and hitherto almost uncultivated region which lies betwixt that Mr. Laski has done his most valuable work. He has here enabled us to better understand the importance in the field of political ideas of such writers as Bolingbroke, Hume, Blackstone, Adam Smith, Price and Priestly, with whom we might have claimed at least a passing acquaintance. But even more important, he has drawn attention to the real significance of a number of other writers hitherto quite obscure, if not unknown, controversialists such as Hickes, Leslie, Shower, Wake, Hoadly, Law and Warburton. It is a period in which political ideas develop through the fermentation of controversies waged by a multitude of minor pamphleteers rather than by the magna opera of philosophical writers of the first importance. But political thought germinates and fructifies none the less than in the heroic epochs of Hobbes or Locke....In truth, this is just such an illuminating, not to say brilliant, little book, studded with forceful epigrams and reflecting a very wide and fruitful reading, as one might expect Mr. Laski to write." -The American Political Science Review

"Rarely has the task of summarizing the main characteristics of an intellectual movement been performed with more notable success than that which Professor Laski has attained in this concise account of the development of English political thought from Locke to Bentham. Any writer who essays to narrate the history of ideas is beset by two dangers. One is the danger of framing a series of essentially detached studies whose subjects are the more striking personalities of the period with which he deals. The other is that of forcing an appearance of development or logical connection where in fact little or none exists. Mr. Laski has avoided both of these pitfalls." -The Nation

"Professor Laski has admirably succeeded in this discussion of political thought in England....Those who wish to understand intelligently current thought will find considerable assistance in studying this small book." -The Churchman

"Presents with the compression and clarity...a survey of the way England political thought developed from the revolution of 1688 to the reform act of 1867. Within this period England incubated the main idea which motivated the American revolution and brought about the origin of the American republic." -The Interior

CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION

II. THE PRINCIPLES OF THE REVOLUTION

III. CHURCH AND STATE

IV. THE ERA OF STAGNATION

V. SIGNS OF CHANGE

VI. BURKE

VII. THE FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMIC LIBERALISM

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Acerca del autor (2017)

Harold Joseph Laski (30 June 1893 - 24 March 1950) was a British Marxist, political theorist, economist, author, and lecturer, who served as the chairman of the Labour Party during 1945-1946, and was a professor at the London School of Economics from 1926 to 1950. Laski was a proponent of Marxism and believed in a planned economy based on the public ownership of the means of production. Instead of as he saw it, a coercive state, Laski believed in the evolution of co-operative states that were internationally bound and stressed social welfare. He also believed since the capitalist class would not acquiesce in its own liquidation, the cooperative commonwealth was not likely to be attained without violence. But he also had a commitment to civil liberties, free speech and association, and representative democracy. Initially he believed that the League of Nations would bring about a "international democratic system". However from the late 1920s his political beliefs became radicalized and he believed that it was necessary to go beyond capitalism to "transcend the existing system of sovereign states". Laski was dismayed by the Hitler-Stalin pact and wrote a preface to the Left Book Club collection criticising it, Betrayal of the Left. In his last years he was disillusioned by the Cold War and the communist takeover of Czechoslovakia. George Orwell described him as "A socialist by allegiance, and a liberal by temperament".

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