The Development Decade?: Economic and Social Change in South Africa, 1994-2004Vishnu Padayachee HSRC Press, 2006 - 471 páginas Locating the South African challenges within a broader international perspective, this study covers all the major economic growth challanges from employment, industrial policy, urban governance, and the informal economy to the social challenges of poverty, inequality, HIV/AIDS, and health policy. The key development debates of the post-apartheid era are outlined and the success of a decade of reform and experimentation is considered by a wide range of international development specialists, including American economists Gil Hart and Michael Carter; British economist Jonathan Michie; and South African Scholars Alan Whitesides, Julian May, and Mike Morris. |
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Página 148
... costs to segments of the population who still rely upon the environment for aspects of their livelihoods or as the source for meeting their basic needs . Furthermore , the least well off tend to be those who are forced to work in , or ...
... costs to segments of the population who still rely upon the environment for aspects of their livelihoods or as the source for meeting their basic needs . Furthermore , the least well off tend to be those who are forced to work in , or ...
Página 296
... costs are defined as those costs associated with negotiation expenses , severance pay , court cases , and so on . The table presents data from the WBLMS on the mean retrenchment costs , and these costs as a proportion of the mean ...
... costs are defined as those costs associated with negotiation expenses , severance pay , court cases , and so on . The table presents data from the WBLMS on the mean retrenchment costs , and these costs as a proportion of the mean ...
Página 297
... costs . For medium and large firms , the lowest dismissal costs are for craft workers . Despite this , however , the ratio of manager- to- labourer dismissal costs does show that managers are more expensive to dismiss than labourers ...
... costs . For medium and large firms , the lowest dismissal costs are for craft workers . Despite this , however , the ratio of manager- to- labourer dismissal costs does show that managers are more expensive to dismiss than labourers ...
Contenido
Table 9 | 9 |
Contemporary debates in a global context | 11 |
Development theories knowledge production and emancipatory practice | 33 |
Derechos de autor | |
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Términos y frases comunes
activities AIDS analysis apartheid areas asset Cape Cape Town capital cent cluster competition condom constraints context costs countries democracy democratic Durban Eastern Cape economic development economic growth effect employment enterprises epidemic expenditure exports firms focus formal framework gender global HIV/AIDS Hountondji households impact important income increased industrial policy inequality infection inflation informal economy infrastructure initiatives innovation institutional interest rates interventions investment issues Johannesburg KwaZulu-Natal labour market liberalisation macroeconomic major manufacturing ment municipal NAIRU neo-liberal organisations pension political poor population post-apartheid poverty reduction Pretoria privatisation pro-poor productivity programmes protection reduce reform response result Rogerson role rural sector significant social movements society South Africa Statistics South Africa StatsSA strategy structural survey tariff tion trade unemployed University University of Natal wage Washington Consensus WBLMS women World Bank