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Amount appropriated by act approved August 5, 1886..

$10,000 00

Amount that can be profitably expended in fiscal year ending June 30, 1888 10,000 00 Submitted in compliance with requirements of section 2 of river and

harbor acts of 1866 and 1867.

(See Appendix V 2.)

3. Gasconade River, Missouri.-This river was greatly obstructed by snags, logs, and leaning timber, thereby greatly interfering with navigation.

Work was commenced on this stream in 1880, and the project adopted for its improvement consisted in the removal of the snags and logs and the cutting of the leaning timber.

The amount expended on this improvement to June 30, 1885, was $28,875.28, and at that time the navigation was improved so much that boats could navigate the stream with but little danger and for longer periods during the year. During the fiscal year ending June 30, 1886, $195.67 was expended in caring for plant, no field work having been done.

No work will be done during the coming season, the funds on hand not being sufficient for that purpose, unless a further appropriation is made.

With the amount asked for fiscal year ending June 30, 1888, it is proposed to continue the removal of obstructions, and it is expected that commerce will be greatly benefited thereby.

The original estimate for the improvement of this stream was $50,000, of which $30,000 has already been appropriated, leaving an estimated amount of $20,000 to complete the project. This amount will probably be exceeded, however, as new obstructions are continually brought down the river, and it will require a small amount each year to keep the channel open after the principal work has been done.

July 1, 1885, amount available...

$1,124 72

July 1, 1886, amount expended during fiscal year, exclusive of liabilities outstanding July 1, 1885

July 1, 1886, amount available

Amount appropriated by act approved August 5, 1886...

Amount available for fiscal year ending June 30, 1887.

195 67

929 05

7,500 00

8,429 05

10,000 00

Amount that can be profitably expended in fiscal year ending June 30, 1888 Submitted in compliance with requirements of section 2 of river and harbor acts of 1866 and 1867.

(See Appendix V 3.)

MISSISSIPPI RIVER COMMISSION.

This Commission, organized under the provisions of the act of June 28, 1879, reports to and receives instructions from the Secretary of War, through this office.

The Secretary of War transmitted to the House of Representatives January 15, 1886, a report from the Commission, of December 8, 1885, exhibiting the financial condition of their work on December 1, 1885, and the operations prior to that date and subsequent to June 30, 1885, and also describing, from a recent inspection of the river, the condition of the work of improvement executed by the Commission. This report was printed as House Ex. Doc. No. 38, Forty-ninth Congress, first session. (See also Appendix V V.)

The estimates for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1888, submitted by the Commission, are as follows:

For improving the Mississippi River below Cairo, Ill
Continuing surveys of the river between Head of the Passes and its head-
waters

Salaries and traveling expenses of Mississippi River Commission, and for
salaries and traveling expenses of assistant engineers under them, and
for office expenses and contingencies....

Improving harbors on the river below Cairo, Ill., namely:

At Columbus, Ky..

At Hickman, Ky.

At Memphis, Tenn.

At Greenville, Mo..

At New Orleans, La

Total

$5,000,000

100,000

100,000

$61,750
251, 750

25,000

148, 500

608, 600

1,095, 600

6, 295, 600

MISSOURI RIVER COMMISSION.

This Commission, organized under provisions of the river and harbor act of July 5, 1884, reports to and receives instructions from the Secre tary of War, through this office.

The first report of the Commission was transmitted to the Senate by the Secretary of War January 7, 1885, and printed as Senate Ex. Doc. No. 24, Forty-eighth Congress, second session.

The second report of the Commission, containing in detail the project of surveys and of works of construction carried out from December 1, 1884, to October 13, 1885, was printed in the last Annual Report of this office.

The third report, describing operations under their charge from the close of the fiscal year ending June 30, 1885, to December 1, 1885, being supplemental to that above mentioned, was transmitted to the House of Representatives by the Secretary of War, January 15, 1886, and printed as House Ex. Doc. No. 41, Forty-ninth Congress, first session. (See also Appendix W W.)

The estimates submitted by the Commission for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1888, are as follows:

For improving Missouri River from mouth to Sioux City, Iowa
For surveys and examinations.....

For office and traveling expenses and salaries of Commissioners

Total....

$1,000,000

120,000

30,000

1,150,000

IMPROVEMENT OF THE MISSOURI RIVER FROM SIOUX CITY, IOWA, TO FORT BENTON, MONTANA.

Officer in charge, Capt. C. B. Sears, Corps of Engineers.

The supervision of the work in progress on this portion of the river having passed to the Missouri River Commission by provisions of the river and harbor act of July 5, 1884, report of operations here during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1886, is made by that Commission.

The river and harbor act of August 5, 1886, in making appropriations for continuing this improvement, returns its supervision to the Chief of Engineers, as heretofore.

Amount appropriated by act approved August 5, 1886...

$60,000 00

Amount that can be profitably expended in fiscal year ending June 30, 1888 135, 000 00 Submitted in compliance with requirements of section 2 of river and

harbor acts of 1866 and 1867.

IMPROVEMENT OF YELLOWSTONE RIVER, MONTANA AND DAKOTA. Officer in charge, Capt. James B. Quinn, Corps of Engineers. During the past season the work has progressed in accordance with present project and has consisted in the construction of brush-dams, for the closing of chutes and cut-offs in the portion of the river below Glendive. These dams aggregate a total of 1,282 linear feet and were built at an average cost of $5.79 + per linear foot, the lowest average rate as yet reached in the construction of such works on the Yellowstone River.

ESTIMATES.

For necessary plant to continue operations....

For expenses of working parties for one season's operations..

For repairs to dams....

For new barges and dredge-boat....

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Total that may be profitably expended during the next year.... ... 74,700 Exclusive of repairs to dams the cost of the improvement of the river from Glendive to the mouth will not probably exceed $106,000.

July 1, 1885, amount available ...

$10, 112 32

July 1, 1886, amount expended during fiscal year, exclusive of liabilities outstanding July 1, 1885.

July 1, 1886, outstanding liabilities..

$8,402 56
1,016 25

9,418 81

July 1, 1886, amount available

693 51

Amount appropriated by act approved August 5, 1886..

18,750 00

Amount available for fiscal year ending June 30, 1887.

19,443 51

Amount (estimated) required for completion of existing project.......
Amount that can be profitably expended in fiscal year ending June 30, 1888
Submitted in compliance with requirements of section 2 of river and
harbor acts of 1866 and 1867.

(See Appendix W.)

106,000 00

50,000 00

IMPROVEMENT OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM THE MOUTH OF THE ILLINOIS TO THE MOUTH OF THE OHIO.

Officer in charge, Maj. O. H. Ernst, Corps of Engineers.

The supervision of the work in progress on this portion of the river having passed to the Mississippi River Commission, by provisions of the river and harbor act of July 5, 1884, report of operations here during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1886, is made by that Commission.

The river and harbor act of August 5, 1886, in making appropriation for continuing this improvement, returns its supervision to the Chief of Engineers as heretofore.

Amount appropriated by act approved August 5, 1886.........

$375,000 00

Amount that can be profitably expended in fiscal year ending June 30, 1888 600, 000 00 Submitted in compliance with requirements of section 2 of river and harbor acts of 1866 and 1867.

IMPROVEMENT OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FROM DES MOINES RAPIDS TO THE MOUTH OF ILLINOIS RIVER.

Officer in charge, Capt. E. H. Ruffner, Corps of Engineers.

The supervision of the work in progress on this portion of the river having passed to the Mississippi River Commission by provisions of the

river and harbor act of July 5, 1884, report of operations here during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1886, is made by that Commission.

The river and harbor act of August 5, 1886, in making appropriation for continuing this improvement, returns its supervision to the Chief of Engineers as heretofore.

Amount appropriated by act approved August 5, 1886.....

$150,000 00

Amount that can be profitably expended in fiscal year ending June 30, 1888 264, 000 00 Submitted in compliance with requirements of section 2 of river and harbor acts of 1866 and 1867.

IMPROVEMENT OF THE NAVIGATION OF THE MISSISSIPPI BETWEEN SAINT PAUL AND DES MOINES RAPIDS, INCLUDING IMPROVEMENTS AT SPECIAL LOCALITIES BETWEEN THOSE POINTS-OPERATION AND CARE OF THE DES MOINES CANAL.

Officer in charge, Maj. A. Mackenzie, Corps of Engineers.

1. Upper Mississippi River; operations of snag-boats and dredge-boats, &c.-There being no funds available from this appropriation small allotments were made from the general appropriations for improvement of the river between Saint Paul and the mouth of the Illinois River, by means of which the snag-boat General Barnard was enabled to make one hurried trip over the district named. Only the worst obstructions were removed. The snag-boat J. G. Parke was not in commission during the year. From lack of care during the past year the river is now more obstructed by snags and overhanging trees than for several years. The total amount expended for snag-boat service on Upper Mississippi River between Saint Paul and the mouth of the Missouri to July 1, 1886, is $502,140.

The officer in charge submits an estimate of $30,000 for operating the snag-boats during fiscal year ending June 30, 1888, and recommends that the appropriation be made a permanent one, such as those made for the Government canals, in order to do away with the trouble experienced through the failure of river and harbor bills. Amount appropriated by act approved August 5, 1886....

Amount that can be profitably expended in fiscal year ending June 30,1888 Submitted in compliance with requirements of section 2 of river and harbor acts of 1866 and 1867.

(See Appendix X 1.)

$22,500 00 30,000 00

2. Mississippi River from Saint Paul to Des Moines Rapids.—With the small amount of funds available but little work could be done. During the year the work of improvement was carried on in the construction of brush, rock, and pile dams and shore protections at Saint Paul, between Saint Paul and Hastings, in vicinity of Fountain City, and in Coon and Cassville sloughs. A small island below Alma, very troublesome to raft navigation, was removed by dredge. Considerable dredging was done at West Saint Paul to form a basin or harbor there, and a system of buoys was maintained on Rock Island Rapids.

Though the river reached a low stage in September, 1885, the large boats were able to reach Saint Paul throughout the season, owing to improvements made in former years.

The work is no longer experimental, but certain of good results, and the Government is now well provided with equipments in the way of steamboats, barges, &c., and can expend to advantage the amount

($1,500,000) recommended by the officer in charge. The total amount expended to July 1, 1886, under this title of appropriation is $1,170,915.10.

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July 1, 1886, amount expended during fiscal year, exclusive of

liabilities outstanding July 1, 1885.

July 1, 1886, outstanding liabilities..

July 1, 1886, amount available...

Amount appropriated by act approved August 5, 1886

Amount available for fiscal year ending June 30, 1887 ...

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Amount that can be profitably expended in fiscal year ending June 30, 1888 500, 000 00 Submitted in compliance with requirements of section 2 of river and

harbor acts of 1866 and 1867.

(See Appendix X 2.)

3. Mississippi River from Des Moines Rapids to mouth of the Illinois River. In April, 1885, an allotment of $5,000 was assigned to Major McKenzie from this appropriation for snag-boat operations. Of the amount available July 1, 1885, a portion was expended during the year in removing snags between Keokuk and the Illinois River, and in care and repair of snag-boats General Barnard and J. G. Parke.

July 1, 1885, amount available..

$4,324 50

July 1, 1886, amount expended during fiscal year, exclusive of liabilities outstanding July 1, 1885....

2,598 54

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4. Harbors of Refuge in Lake Pepin: Harbor at Stockholm, Wisconsin.The project for this work proposed the building of a breakwater to protect and facilitate the landing of steamboats and afford safety to rafts caught in the lake by storms. A crib-work pier 579 feet in length was completed during the fall of 1885. It has passed through one winter without being injured by ice, and has already proved of considerable advantage to boats and rafts. The amount expended to June 30, 1886, is $18,748.41. No further appropriation is asked for for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1888.

July 1, 1885, amount available...

$20,831 30

July 1, 1886, amount expended during fiscal year, exclusive of liabilities outstanding July 1, 1885...

14,579 71

July 1, 1886, amount available....

(See Appendix X 4.)

6,251 59

5. Harbors of refuge in Lake Pepin: Harbor at Lake City, Minnesota.The project for this work proposed the building of a breakwater to protect and facilitate the landing of steamboats and afford safety to rafts caught in the lake by storms. No work has as yet been done, and no money expended, but preparations are being made for constructing a pier on a plan so modified as to afford reasonably good results with the small amount of money available.

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