The Muslim Creed: Its Genesis and Historical Development

Abū Ḥanifa according Aḥmad ibn Hanbal al-Ash'ari al-Baghdadi al-Ghazālī al-Ķārī al-Nawawi angels answered Apostle of Allah Ash'arites attitude believe belong Bukhari canonical Tradition chapter Christianity commentary confession created Creator creed day of resurrection decree divine Djahm doctrine dogmatics Encyclopaedia of Islām eschatology essence evil fact faith Fakhr al-Din Fikh Akbar 11 Fikh Akbar II hand Ibn Hazm Ibn Sa'd idea imām Imän infidel infra intercession Islam John of Damascus Kadarites kalām Kharidjites Kitāb knowledge Kuran later Lord Madina Makālāt mentioned Migne Mu'tazilites Muhammad Munkar and Nakir Murdjites Muslim opinion orthodox Islam passage position predestination present article Prophets punishment question reality regarding rejected religion roots sects seen sense shahada speech of Allah sunna Supra Taḥāwi taklif tanzih tawhid term theology things throne tion tomb trad Umar unbelief unity of Allah verse Waṣiya Waṣiyat Abi zakāt