Yet, ere you shall depart, this we desire,- [Exeunt. SCENE IV. Tharsus. A Room in the Governor's Dio. That were to blow at fire, in hope to quench it; Who wanteth food, and will not say he wants it, Cle. This Tharsus, o'er which I have government, (For riches strew'd herself even in the streets ;) And strangers ne'er beheld, but wonder'd at; Cle. But see what heaven can do! By this our change, These mouths, whom but of late, earth, sea, and air, 1 The old copy reads: 6 up Here stands a lord, and there a lady weeping; Dio. Our cheeks and hollow eyes do witness it. With their superfluous riots, hear these tears' Lord. Where's the lord governor ? Cle. Here. Speak out thy sorrows which thou bring'st, in haste, Lord. We have descried, upon our neighbouring A portly sail of ships make hitherward. That may succeed as his inheritor; And so in ours: some neighbouring nation, Hath stuff'd these hollow vessels with their power,' Lord. That's the least fear: for, by the semblance Cle. Thou speak'st like him untutor'd to repeat, To know for what he comes, and whence he comes, Lord. I go, my lord. If wars, we are unable to resist. Cle. Welcome is peace, if he on peace consist:12 [Exit. Enter PERICLES, with Attendants. Per. Lord governor, for so we hear you are, ters to show that the text is right. Thus in New Cus. tom; Dodsley's Old Plays, vol. i. p. 294 : Borne to all wickedness, and nusled in all evil.' So Spenser, Faerie Queene, i. vi. 23 : Whom, till to ryper years he gan aspyre, and seen with mischiefs eye,' The alteration was made by Steevens, who thus explains the passage:- Withdrawn as we now are from the scene we describe, our sorrows are simply felt, and It were a more vauntage and profit by a great dele that appear indistinct, as through a mist. Malone reads:-than nossel them in suche errour.'-Horman's Vul. yonge children's wyttes were otherwyse sette a warke, unseen with mischief's eyes.' i. e. 'unseen by those who would feel a malignant pleasure in our misfortunes, and add to them by their triumph 2 The old copy reads, "If heaven slumber,' &c. This was probably an alteration of the licencer of the press. Sense and grammar require that we should read, "If the gods,' &c. 3 To jet is to strut. to walk proudly. 4 Thus in the Second Part of King Henry IV.:He was indeed the glass, Wherein the noble youth did dress themselves.' Again in Cymbeline : A sample to the youngest, to the more mature A glass that feated them.' 5 The old copy has: who not yet too sarers younger.' The emendation was proposed by Mason. Steevens remarks that Shakspeare computes time by the same number of summers in Romeo and Juliet:-'Let tino more summers wither in their pride,' &c. Malone reads :- who not used to hunger's savour.' 6 Steevens thought that this word should be nursle, but the examples are numerous enough in our old wri garia, 1519, fo. 85. honest trade of living.'-Udal's Apopthegmes, fo. 75. 7 Hollow, applied to ships, is a Homeric epithet. See Iliad, v. 26. By potter is meant forces. 8 A letter has been probably dropped at press: we may read, of unhappy men. 9 It has been already observed that whereas was sometimes used for where; as well as the converse, where for whercas. 10 The quarto of 1609 reads: Thou speak'st like himnes untutor'd to repeat.' 'Like him untutor'd,' for like him who is untutored.' 'Deluded by the pacific appearance of this navy, you talk like one who has never learned the common adage, -that the fairest outsides are most to be suspected.' 11 The quarto of 1619 reads:- 'But bring they what they will, and what they can, What need we fear? The ground's the low'st, and we are halfway there.' 12 i. e. if he rest or stand on peace. With bloody views, expecting overthrow, All. The gods of Greece protect you! Per. Rise, I pray you, rise; Per. Which welcome we'll accept ; feast here Until our stars that frown, lend us a smile. ACT II. Enter Gower. Gow. Here have you seen a mighty king I'll show you those in trouble's reign, [Exeunt. Are brought your eyes; what need speak I? Enter at one Door PERICLES, talking with CLEON; Gow. Good Helicane, that staid at home, (Not to eat honey, like a drone, From others' labours; for though he strive And, to fulfil his prince' desire,) Sends word of all that haps in Tyre;" 1 The old copy reads: And these our ships you happily may think Are like the Trojan horse, was stuff'd within With bloody reines,' &c. The emendation is Steevens's. Mr. Boswell says that the old reading may mean, elliptically, which was stuffed.' 2 i. e. you have seen a better prince, &c. that will prove awful, i, e. reverent. The verb in the first line is carried on to the third. 3 The good in conversation (To whom I give my benizon,) Gower means to say, 'The good prince (on whom I 5 This circumstance, as well as the foregoing, is found in the Confessio Amantis :- That thei for ever in remembrance He knowing so, put forth to seas, Should house him safe, is wreck'd and split; Ne aught escapen but himself; [Erit SCENE I. Pentapolis. An open Place by the Sea Side. Enter PERICLES, wet. Per. Yet cease your ire, ye angry stars of heaven! 1 Fish. What, ho, Pilche!" 2 Fish. Ho! come, and bring away the nets. 1 Fish. What, Patch-breech, I say! 3 Fish. What say you, master? 1 Fish. Look how thou stirrest now! come away, or I'll fetch thee with a wannion.10 3 Fish. 'Faith, master, I am thinking of the poor men that were cast away before us, even now. 1 Fish. Alas, poor souls, it griev'd my heart to hear what pitiful cries they made to us, to he'p them, when, well-a-day, we could scarce help ourselves. 3 Fish. Nay, master, said not I as much, when I saw the porpus, how he bounced and tumbled ?1* they say, they are half fish, half flesh: a plague on them, they ne'er come, but I look to be wash'd. Master, I'marvel how the fishes live in the sea. 1 Fish. Why, as men do a-land; the great ones eat up the little ones: I can compare our rich misers to nothing so fitly as to a whale; 'a plays and tumbles, driving the poor fry before him, 12 and at Such whales last devours them all at a mouthful. have I heard on a' the land, who never leave gaping till they've swallow'd the whole parish, church, steeple, bells and all. Per. A pretty moral. 3 Fish. But, master, if I had been the sexton, I would have been that day in the belfry. 2 Fish. Why, man? 3 Fish. Because he should have swallow'd me and when I had been in his belly, I would too: have kept such a jangling of the bells, that he 3 Fish. We would purge the land of these drones, that roh the bee of her honey. Per. How from the finny subject of the sea 2 Fish. Honest! good fellow, what's that? if it be a day fits you, scratch it out of the calendar, and no body will look after it.' Per. Nay, see, the sea hath cast upon your coast 2 Fish. What a drunken knave was the sea; to cast thee in our way! Per. A man whom both the waters and the wind, 1 Fish. No, friend, cannot you beg? here's them in our country of Greece, gets more with begging, than we can do with working. 2 Fish. Canst thou catch any fishes then? Per. I never practis'd it. for 2 Fish. Nay, then thou wilt starve, sure: here's nothing to be got now-a-days, unless thou canst fish for't. Per. What I have been, I have forgot to know; 1 Fish. Die, quoth-a? Now, gods forbid ! have 1 Fish. Ay, sir; and he deserves to be so call'd, for his peaceable reign, and good government. Per. He is a happy king, since he gains from his subjects the name of good, by his government. How far is his court distant from this shore? 1 Fish. Marry, sir, half a day's journey; and I'll tell you, he hath a fair daughter, and to-morrow is her birth-day; and there are princes and knights come from all parts of the world, to just and tourney for her love. Per. Were my fortunes equal to my desires, I could wish to make one there. 1 Fish. O, sir, things must be as they may; and what a man cannot get, he may lawfully deal forhis wife's soul.4 Re-enter the Two Fishermen, drawing up a Net. 2 Fish. Help, master, help; here's a fish hangs in the net, like a poor man's right in the law; 'twill Ha! bots on't," 'tis come at hardly come out. last, and 'tis turned to a rusty armour. Per. An armour, friends! I pray you, let me see it. Thanks, fortune, yet, that after all my crosses, ritage, Which my dead father did bequeath to me, thee. It kept where I kept, I so dearly lov'd it; Per. To beg of you, kind friends, this coat of I know it by this mark. He lov'd me dearly, 2 Fish. Hark, you, my friend, you said you could And that you'd guide me to your sovereign's court, not beg. Per. I did but crave. 2 Fish. But crave? Then I'll turn craver, too, and so I shall 'scape whipping. Per. Why, are all your beggars whipped, then? 2 Fish. O, not all, my friend, not all; for if all your beggars were whipped, I would wish no better office, than to be beadle. But, master, I'll go draw up the net. [Exeunt two of the Fishermen. Per. How well this honest mirth becomes their labour ! 1 Fish. Hark you, sir! do you know where you are? 'Per. Peace be at your labour, honest fisherman; The day is rough, and thwarts your occupation." The following speech of Pericles is equally abrupt and inconsistent : 'Y' may see the sea hath cast me upon your coast.' The emendation is by Steevens. Dr. Farmer thinks that there may be an allusion to the dies honestissimus of Cicero. The lucky and unlucky days are put down in the old calendars. 2 Thus in Sidney's Arcadia, book v. :-'In such a shadow, &c. mankind lives, that neither they know how to foresce, nor what to fear, and are, like tenis bals, tossed by the racket of the higher powers.' 3 Flapjacks are pancakes. Thus in Taylor's Jack a Lent: Until at last, by the skill of the cooke, it is Where with't I may appear a gentleman; 2 Fish. Ay, but hark you, my friend; 'twas we that made up this garment through the rough seams of the waters: there are certain condolements, cer tain vails. I hope, sir, if you thrive, you'll remember from whence you had it. Per. Believe't, I will. Now, by your furtherance, I am cloth'd in steel; 4 Things must be' (says the speaker,) as they are appointed to be; and what a man is not sure to compass, he has yet a just right to attempt.' The Fisherman may then be supposed to begin a new sentence-His wife's soul;' but here he is interrupted by his comrades; and it would be vain to conjecture the conclusion of his speech. 5 This comic execration was formerly used in the The bots is a disease in room of one less descent. horses produced by worms. 6 i. e. and I thank you, though it was mine own. 7 The brace is the armour for the arm. So in Troilus and Cressida : 'I'll hide my silver beard in a gold beaver, And in my vant brace put this wither'd brawn.' 8 The rupture of the sea may mean the breaking of the sea, as Malone suggests; but I would rather read rapture, which is often used in old writers for violent seizure, or the act of carrying away forcibly. As in the example excited by Malone. 9 The old copy reads, 'his building; but biding Unto thy value will I mount myself 2 Fish. We'll sure provide: thou shalt have my best gown to make thee a pair; and I'll bring thee to the court myself. Per. Then honour be but a goal to my will; This day I'll rise, or else add ill to ill. [Exeunt. SCENE II. The same. A public Way, or Platform, leading to the Lists. A Pavilion by the side of it, for the reception of the King, Princess, Lord's, &c. Enter SIMONIDES, THAISA, Lords, and Attendants. Sim. Are the knights ready to begin the triumph? 1 Lord. They are, my liege; And stay your coming to present themselves. Sim. Which shows that beauty hath his power Which can as well inflame, as it can kill. With such a graceful courtesy deliver❜d? Sim. A pretty moral; From the dejected state wherein he is, Sim. Return them,2 we are ready; and our Can any way speak in his just commend: daughter, In honour of whose birth these triumphs are, [Exit a Lord. Thai. It pleaseth you, my royal father, to express My commendations great, whose merit's less. Sim. 'Tis fit it should be so; for princes are Thai. Which, to preserve mine honour, I'll per- Enter a Knight: he passes over the Stage, and his Squire presents his Shield to the Princess. Thai. A prince of Macedon, my royal father; [The fourth Knight passes. Sim. What is the fourth? was probably the poet's word. A similar expression Jook, I have a weapon, A better never did sustain itself Any ornament of enchased gold was anciently styled a To have practis'd more the whipstock, than the lance. 2 Lord. He well may be a stranger, for he comes To an honor'd triumph, strangely furnished. 3 Lord. And on set purpose let his armour rust Until this day, to scour it in the dust." Sim. Opinion's but a fool, that makes us scan Sim. Knights, To say you are welcome, were superfluous. A Thai. the feast 5 i. e. more by sweetness than by force. It should be Mas per daleura,' &c. Piu is Italian not Spanish. 6 The work which appears to have furnished the author of the play with this and the two subsequent devices of the knights, has the following title: The heroical Devices of M. Claudius Paracin, canon of Bean1 Bases were a sort of petticoat that hung down to gen; whereunto are added the Lord Gabriel Symer1%, the knees, and were suggested by the Roman military and others. Translated out of Latin ito English, by dress, in which they seem to have been separate paral-P. S. 1591, 24mo. Mr. Douce has given copies of lel slips of cloth or leather. In Rider's Latin Diction- some of them in his Illustrations, vol. ii. p. 126. ary, bases are rendered palliolum curtum. The High- 7 This device and motto may have been taken from Janders wear a kind of bases at this day. In Massin-Daniel's translation of Paulus Jovius, 1585; in which it ger's Picture, Sophia, speaking of Hilario's disguise, says to Corisca : You, minion, Had a hand in it too, as it appears Your petticoat serves for bases to this warrior." 2 i. e. return them notice that we are ready, &c. will be found at sig. H 7. b. 8 i. e. the carter's whip. It was sometimes used as a term of contempt; as in Albumazar, 1615: out Carter, Hence, dirty hipstock. 9 The idea of this ill-appointed knight appears to 3 The sense would be clearer were we to substitute have been taken from the first book of Sidney's Arcaboth in this and in the following instance office for ho-dia :- His armour of as old a fashion, beside the nour. Honour may however mean her situation as rustic poornesse, &c. so that all that looked on measured queen of the feast, as she is afterwards called. The his length on the earth already,' &c. idea of this scene may have been derived from the third book of the Iliad, where Helen describes the Grecian leaders to her father-in-law Priam. 10 i. e. that makes as scan the inward man by the outward habit. Such inversions are not uncommon in old writers. Sim. Your presence glads our days; honour we For who hates honour, hates the gods above. Per. Sit, sit, sir; sit. Per. By Jove, I wonder, that is king of thoughts, These cates resist me,' be not thought upon. Thu. By Juno, that is queen Of marriage, all the viands that eat Do seem unsavoury, wishing him my meat; Sim. A country gentleman; He's but He has done no more than other knights have done; Broken a staff, or so; so let it pass. Thai. To me he seems like diamond to glass. Per. Yon king's to me, like to my father's picture, Which tells me, in that glory once he was; Had princes sit, like stars, about his throne, And he the sun, for them to reverence. None that beheld him, but like lesser lights, Did vail their crowns to his supremacy; Where now his son's a glowworm in the night, The which hath fire in darkness, none in light; Whereby I see that time's the king of men, For he's their parent, and he is their grave," And gives them what he will, not what they crave. Sim. What, are you merry, knights? 1 Knight. Who can be other, in this royal presence? Sim. Here, with a cup that's stor'd unto the brim, (As you do love, fill to your mistress' lips,) We drink this health to you. Knights. Sim. Yet pause awhile; We thank your grace. Yon knight, methinks, doth sit too melancholy, As if the entertainment in our court Had not a show might countervail his worth. Note it not you, Thaisa? Thai. What is it O, attend, my daughter; Princes, in this, should live like gods above, Who freely give to every one that comes To honour them: and princes, not doing so, Are like to gnats, which make a sound, but kill'd Are wonder'd at." Therefore to make his entrance more sweet, Thai. And further he desires to know of A gentleman of Tyre, who only by men, Of ships and men, and cast upon this shore. Here is a lady that wants breathing too: And that their measures are as excellent. Of Sim. O, that's as much, as you would be denied [The Knights and Ladies dance. your fair courtesy.-Unclasp, unclasp; Thanks, gentlemen, to all; all have done well; But you the best. [To PERICLES.] Pages and lights, conduct SCENE IV. Tyre. A Room in the Governor's Here say, we drink this standing-bowl of wine to Antiochus from incest liv'd not free; Hel No, no, my Escanes; know this of me, him. Thai. Alas, my father, it befits not me Unto a stranger knight to be so bold; He may my proffer take for an offence, Since men take women's gifts for impudence. Sim. How! better. Do as I bid you, or you'll move me else. 1 i. e. these delicacies go against my stomach.'- 2 Lower. 3 Where is here again used for whereas. The peculiar property of the glowworm, upon which the poet has here employed a line, is happily described in Hamlet in a single word : The glowworm shows the matin to be near, 4 So in Romeo and Juliet : The earth, that's nature's mother, is her tomb; What is her burying grave, that is her womb.' Milton has the same thought: The womb of nature, and perhaps her grave.' 5. When kings, like insects, lie dead before us, our admiration is excited by contemplating how in both instances the powers of creating bustle were superior to those which either object should seem to have promised. The worthless monarch, and the idle gnat, have only lived to make an empty bluster; and when both alike are dead, we wonder how it happened that they made so much, or that we permitted them to make it: a natural reflection on the death of an unserviceable prince, who having dispensed no blessings, can hope for no better character.-Steerens. 6 By his entrance appears to be meant his present trance, the reverie in which he is sitting. 7 As you are accontred, prepared for combat.' So in King Henry V. To-morrow for the march are we address'd.' Si. e. which ador'd them. |