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BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE AND LIST OF PRINCIPAL WORKS CONSULTED.

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BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE AND LIST OF PRINCIPAL WORKS CONSULTED.

Tonnage and vessel measurement are large subjects concerning which there is much printed information. The list here presented includes the titles of only the principal works used in preparing this report; and the books, reports, and papers consulted furnished only a part of the data required in the preparation of the report, much information having been obtained by correspondence and conference with shipowners, the builders of ships and engines, and government officials in charge of vessel measurement. Especially valuable information was given by the Principal Surveyor to Lloyd's Register for the United States and Canada and by the Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair of the Navy Department. The United States Commissioner of Navigation, Hon. E. T. Chamberlain, has been frequently consulted. His knowledge and experience were of much assistance.

The leading printed sources consulted may be conveniently grouped with reference to three subjects: (1) Tonnage and vessel measurement, (2) types of vessels and ship construction, and (3) internal-combustion engines and oil-burning steam engines.

The materials on tonnage and vessel measurement are scattered and fragmentary, and have been printed at different times since 1850. The measurement rules and instructions of the leading countries and of the Suez Canal Co. are reproduced in the appendices of this report. The appendices also contain the Report of the International Tonnage Commission of 1873, the Report of the British Royal Commission on Tonnage of 1881, and extracts from Lieut. V. Béret's Étude Sur le Juageage. Béret's work contains the only recent comparison of the leading codes of measurement rules. It also presents briefly the history of measurement.

Among the principal historical sources are the Report, Minutes of Evidence, and Appendices to the Report of the British Royal Commission on Tonnage of 1881, the Report and Minutes of Evidence of the Select Parliamentary Committee on Tonnage of 1874, and the correspondence of the British delegates and Procés-Verbaux of the meetings held by the International Tonnage Commission of 1873. The Nautical Magazine published a series of 10 articles on "Tonnage, Past and Present," during 1889 and 1890, which contain much historical data. Good, but brief, historical chapters may be found in White's Manual of Naval Architecture, and in Lloyd's Calendar of 1911.

Of the books on types of vessels and on ship construction, in their bearing upon tonnage, special mention may be made of Walton's Present-Day Shipbuilding; Capt. Paasch's Marine Dictionary (From Keel to Truck); Holm's Practical Shipbuilding; and Bile's The Design and Construction of Ships. The types, construction, and tonnage of warships are well described in Attwood's War Ships, Robinson's Naval Construction, and in the Instructions for Standard Ship Calculations of the United States Bureau of Construction and Repair.

Internal-combustion marine engines and oil-burning steam marine engines are of recent development. The references given below include the titles of several books on ordinary gas engines; but the up-to-date and most instructive material on the Diesel and other internalcombustion oil engines for seagoing vessels is to be found mainly in technical journals and in the proceedings of the associations of marine engineers and of naval architects. Special mention, however, should be made of Chalkley's excellent book on Diesel Engines for Land and Marine Work (1912). Technical papers of special value are to be found in the proceedings of the Institute of Marine Engineers of Great Britain (1910-11 and 1911-12), and the Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects of Great Britain (1911 and 1912). An instructive address by Dr. Rudolf Diesel on the "Present Status of the Diesel Engine in Europe," has been printed in pamphlet form. These and other works on oil engines, however, treat tonnage questions only

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incidentally. Most of the information in Chapter X of the present report was obtained from correspondence with engine builders, shipbuilders and vessel owners.

The following list is not given as a complete bibliography on tonnage and vessel measurement, but as a convenient compilation of the leading printed sources consulted in the preparation of this report.

I. TONNAGE AND VESSEL MEASUREMENT.

Attwood, E. L. War-Ships, 4th Ed. London, New York, Bombay, and Calcutta, 1910.
Béret, V. "Étude Sur le Jaugeage." Paris, 1905.

Biles, J. H. The Design and Construction of Ships, 2 vols. London, 1908.

British Association for the Advancement of Science. Report of Committee on Measurement of Ships for Tonnage, in report of 27th meeting, pp. 62–95. London, 1858.

Chamberlain, E. T. Testimony on Panama Tolls and Vessel Measurement before Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, in House Doc. 680, 62d Cong., 2d Sess., pp. 805-919. Washington, 1912.

Farrer, T. H. Testimony before Select Committee on Tonnage, 1874, pp. 141-156. Reports from Committees, vol. 10. London, 1874.

Farrer, T. H. Testimony before Royal Commission on Tonnage, 1881, pp. 600-620. Reports from Commissioners, vol. 49 (c-3074). London, 1881.

Fitzgerald, Percy. The Great Canal at Suez, 2 vols. London, 1876.

Germany (Imperial Department of the Interior). The Measurement of Seagoing Vessels, ed. of 1908. Berlin, 1908.
Germany (Imperial Department of the Interior). The Forms and Certificates of Measurement. Berlin, 1895.
Great Britain. Report from Committee Appointed in 1821 to consider the Measurement of the Tonnage of Ships. In
Reports from Commissioners, vol. 49 (c-3074). Appendix 7, pp. 604-605. London, 1881.

Great Britain. Report of committee appointed by Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty in 1834 to consider the Measurement of Tonnage. In Reports from Commissioners, vol. 49 (c-3074). Appendix 9, pp. 605-632. London, 1881.

Great Britain. Report of the committee appointed by Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty in 1850 to consider the Measurement of Tonnage. In Reports from Commissioners, vcl. 49 (c-3074). Appendix 12, pp. 635-637. London,

1881.

Great Britain. Report from Select Committee on Merchant Shipping. In Reports from Committees, vol. 13, 1860. London, 1860.

Great Britain. Report of Select Committee on Merchant Ships (Measurement of Tonnage) Bill. Reports from Committees, Vol. X. London, 1874.

Great Britain. Public Bills, vol. 5, 1889, Merchant Shipping Bill of 1889. London, 1889.

Great Britain (Board of Trade). Memorandum on Uniformity in Tonnage Measurement, Oct. 28, 1862. Reports from Committees, vol. 10. London, 1874.

Great Britain. Report by Royal Commission on Tonnage. Reports from Commissioners, vol. 49 (c-3074). London, 1881.

Great Britain. Report of Committee appointed by Board of Trade to Inquire into the Operation of secs. 78 and 87 of Merchant Shipping Act, 1894 (cd-3045). London, 1906.

Great Britain (Board of Trade). Instructions and Regulations Relating to the Measurement of Ships and Tonnage under Merchant Shipping Acts, 1894 to 1906. London, 1907.

Great Britain. Report from Select Committee on the Merchant Shipping (Tonnage Deduction for Propelling Power) Bill (cd-256). London, 1907.

Grey, T. Testimony before Select Committee on Tonnage, 1874, pp. 194-214. Reports from Committees, vol. 10. London, 1874.

Grey, T. Testimony before Royal Commission on Tonnage, 1881, pp. 1-10. Reports from Commissioners, vol. 49, (c-3074). London, 1881.

Grey, T. Memorandum on British Rule for Power Deduction. In Report of Royal Commission on Tonnage, 1881,
pp. 656-659. Reports from Commissioners, vol. 49 (c-3074). London, 1881.
Holmes, Sir G. C. V. Ancient and Modern Ships, 2 vols. London, 1906.

Institute International de Statistique, Bulletin de Vol. VI, Pt. 1, pp. 234–240. Rome, 1892.
International American Conference. Proceedings of First Conference. Sen. Ex. Doc. 232, 51st Cong., 1st sess.,

pp. 412-502. Washington, 1890.

Pt. I,

International Tonnage Commission. Despatch from British Delegates on Tonnage, Together with Report and Recommendations of the Commission as to International Tonnage and the Suez Canal Dues. Accounts and Papers, vol. 68 (c-943). British Commercial Reports No. 9. London, 1874.

International Tonnage Commission. Correspondence Relative to Question of Suez Canal Dues together With ProcèsVerbaux of the Meetings Held by the International Commission at Constantinople. Accounts and Papers, vol. 68. British Commercial Reports No. 19. London, 1874.

Johnson, E. R.

Ocean and Inland Water Transportation. New York, 1906.

Johnson, E. R.

Panama Canal Traffic and Tolls. Washington, 1912.

Johnson, E. R. Testimony on Panama Tolls and Vessel Measurement Before Committee on Interstate and Foreign
Commerce, in House Doc. 680, 62d Cong., 2d sess., pp. 633-803. Washington, 1912.
Kiaer, A. N., and Salvesen, T. The Measurement of Ships, in "International Statistics," pp. 75, 158-173, Cen-
tral Bureau of Statistics. Christiania, 1876.

Lloyd's Calendar, 1911, pp. 277-290. Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping. London, 1911.
Lloyd's Register 1910-11; 1911-12. Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping. London, 1911 and 1912.
McAllister, C. A. Testimony on Vessel Measurement Before Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, in
House Doc. 680, 62d Cong., 2d sess., pp. 434–453. · Washington, 1912.
Moorsom, G. On the New Tonnage Law, as Established in the Merchant Shipping Act of 1854. In Transactions of
the Institution of Naval Architects, Vol. I, pp. 128–144. London, 1860.
Moorsom, G. Papers Containing Objections to British Board of Trade Rule for Power Deduction. In Report of
Select Committee on Tonnage, 1874, pp. 228-230. Reports from Committees, vol. 10. London, 1874.
Moorsom, G. Papers Containing Objections to British Board of Trade Rule for Power Deduction.
Select Committee on Merchant Shipping, 1860, pp. 719-724. Reports from Committees, vol. 13.
Moorsom, G. Papers Containing Objections to British Board of Trade Rule for Power Deduction. In Report of
Royal Commission on Tonnage, 1881, pp. 659–662. Reports from Commissioners, vol. 49 (c-3074). London, 1881.
Murray, Sir D. Testimony Before Royal Commission on Tonnage, 1881, pp. 576–600. Reports from Commissioners,
vol. 49 (c-3074). London, 1881.

In Report of London, 1860.

Nautical Magazine. Tonnage Past and Present, Vol. LVIII, pp. 1-15, 89–101, 173–186, 261–269, 356–367, 722-735, 804-824, 985-998; Vol. LIX, pp. 1-11, 89-96. London, 1889 and 1890.

Nourse, J. E. The Maritime Canal of Suez, Ch. III, in Ex. Doc. No. 198, 48th Cong., 1st sess. Washington, 1884. Peabody, C. H. Naval Architecture. New York and London, 1911.

Robinson, R. H. M.

Robinson, R. H. M.

Naval Construction. Annapolis, 1909.

Testimony on Vessel Measurement and Displacement Tonnage Before Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, in H. Doc. 680, 62d Cong., 2d sess., pp. 476-498. Washington, 1912. Roux, J. C. L'isthme et le canal de Suez. 2 vols. Paris, 1901.

Shipping and Mercantile Gazette. The Merchant Shipping Act of 1854, with Explanatory Summary of Alterations in the Law.

Stokes, Sir J. vol. 10.

London, 1855.

Testimony Before Select Committee on Tonnage, 1874, pp. 1-18; 214-6. Reports from Committees,
London, 1874.

Suez Maritime Canal Co. Memorandum on the Application of the Rules of 1904 Relative to the Measurement of Superstructures. Paris, 1909.

Suez Maritime Canal Co. Rules of Navigation, Ed. of Jan., 1913. Paris, 1913.

United States (Commissioner of Navigation). Annual Report of 1889, 1890, p. 12. 1894, pp. XXXIX, 44–56. 1911, pp. 28-41; 223-234; 237-239. Washington.

United States (Commissioner of Navigation). Forty-third Annual List of Merchant Vessels of the United States, 1911. Washington, 1911.

United States (Commissioner of Navigation). Navigation Laws of the United States, Ed. of 1911, Pt. II. Washington,

1911.

United States, House Committee on Commerce. Report on Tonnage Bill of 1882. H. Rept. 1228, 47th Cong., 1st sess. Washington, 1882.

United States, House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Report on Tonnage Bill of 1894. H. Rept. 1515, 53d Cong., 3d sess. Washington, 1894.

United States, House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Hearings on the Panama Canal, H. Doc. 680, 62d Cong., 2d sess. Washington, 1912.

United States Naval Institute. Proceedings of (quarterly). Vols. 38 and 39, 1912 and 1913. Annapolis.

United States (Navy Department, Bureau of Construction and Repair). Instructions for Standard Ship Calculations, 2 vols. Washington, 1898.

United States Navy Department. Register of United States Navy and Marine Corps., Jan. 1, 1912. Washington, 1912. United States (Secretary of Treasury). Customs Regulations of the United States, Ed. of 1908, pp. 46-66. Washington, 1908.

United States, Senate Committee on Commerce. Report on Tonnage Bill of 1865, Congressional Globe, Pt. II, Feb. 27, 1865 (1864–65). Washington, 1865.

United States Statutes at Large: Vol. I, Sept. 1, 1789, p. 55; Vol. I, Mar. 2, 1799, p. 676; Vol. XIII, May 6, 1864, p. 69; Vol. XIII, Feb. 28, 1865, p. 444; Vol. XXII, Aug. 5, 1882, p. 300.

Voisin Bey, F. P., Le Canal de Suez, 3 vols. Paris, 1902.

Walton, Thomas. Know Your Own Ship, 12th Ed. London, 1909.

White, J. D. The Merchant Shipping Acts, with Notes, Appendices, and Index, 4th Ed. London, 1908.
White, Sir W. H. A Manual of Naval Architecture. 5th Ed. London, 1900.

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