In crowds the sailors issue from below, Where'er they bend, or turn the marvelling sight, cohesion, the key-stone of the mass gives way, and the several bodies are impelled into the Atlantic by the action of the wind and current, where bathed in a warmer fluid, the lower part dissolves, while the upper undergoes disruption. *These stupendous masses, floating as lofty islands in mid-ocean, consist of a clear, compact, and solid body of ice, cerulean of hue, and transparent as crystal. Their most elevated parts are always covered with snow. They are of prodigious height and extent, and their bleak summits rising above each other in endless perspective, exhibit to the eye a stupendous scene of desolation. Darwin has made a remark relative to the ice islands so irresistibly ludicrous, that I shall cite it for the reader's amusement. If the nations who inhabit this hemisphere, instead of destroying their seamen and exhausting their wealth in unnecessary wars, could be induced to unite their labours to navigate these immense masses of ice into the more southern oceans, two great advantages would result to mankind; the tropic countries would be much cooled by their solution, and our winters in this latitude would be rendered much milder for perhaps a century or two, till the masses of ice became again enormous. This project could be only tolerated in the infancy of physical science. All the ice-islands ever formed in the Arctic seas could not affect the lower latitudes in so sensible a degree as to produce a positive alteration of climate. Nor would the impression of the ice chill the superficial water of the ocean, for when it became cooled, it would, from its While thus they marvel at the bright display, The wary chief his bark to windward steers, 3235 Friends, you have found the things in life you prize So these fair isles, alluring to the view, Have ruin spread o'er many a gallant crew, IV. Meantime our chief hauls closely to the gale, increased density, sink into the deep abyss. But what would render the whole plan abortive is the total impracticability of transporting the ice into the tropical regions; for it would begin to melt in the latitude of forty-eight degrees, and in a short time afterwards the ships employed in this great undertaking would have nothing left but their tow-lines! In June, 1803, the British packet, Lady Hobart, when going at the rate of eight knots, ran, in the dead of night, against an Ice Island in the Atlantic, higher than the mast-head, and of great extent. The ship, on striking, settled down to her fore-chains in the water, and the crew and passengers had scarcely time to take to the boats, when she suddenly gave a lee-lurch to port, and foundered head foremost. Slowly we coast the Isle more dazzling white Inhospitable rise the livid heaps, 3250 No bird has dwelling there, no thing that creeps. But the tides mournful, with alternate roar, Now back return, now break upon the shore, Rounding a point whose snow-incrusted steep 3255 O'erhangs in awful solitude the deep, Sudden a cliff reflects a rolling blaze That, in its double splendour, fills the gaze 3260 With bursting grief some clasp each other's hand, Grief the indulgence of the naval band;— The first, the noblest of the warrior host, Then our great chief with sympathetic breast 3265 3270 Kindled by some poor wretch who, o'er the deep, Who sighs lest, ere the sun withdraw his beam, Swift at the word aloft the streamers float, 3275 3280 The deep-mouth'd cannon strains its brazen throat, Now toil the crew-one soul inspiring all— ་ Now with emotion bear a seaman's part, 3290 The helm I guide, the rowers briskly ply, 3295 We seek the point where curls the smoke on high, And there in frozen solitude we find, Beneath an icy cliff, a man reclin'd, A wasted wretch sitting in ocean's view, 3300 Bare were his blue-swoln feet, his head was bare, Half clad his shivering form, and loose his hair; Heaping the pyre he sat, and o'er the ground 3305 A fish's bones, scrap'd clean, were strewn around; No hut, no tent, gave shelter to his head, The sky his canopy, the ice his bed. Soon as our shallop. shot beneath the steep, 3310 And with mute rapture's mingled tear and smile In dark despair when wretched mortals rove, I in this solitude his love have found, 3315 Where famine dwells, and horror stalks around; Hither he sent you, and his acts declare That every being has his watchful care. But is not this illusion? calm my fear; Speak, strangers, speak! that I a voice may hear.: |