JUDGMENT-(Continued.) Book Art. Actions on which these tribunals judge definitively, or subject to appeal Against bankrupts to be posted up JURISDICTION, Of the tribunals of commerce IV. 643, 644 Of the civil tribunals in places where there are no tribunals of III. 509 IV. 631 640 647 Sums lent to the master to answer the necessities of the vessel Those lent on bottomry for repairing, victualling and equipping Mode of verifying these loans LOSSES, See Bottomry and Respondentia. To what extent is the commanditary partner liable for losses Damage and losses at the risk of the insurers Proportion of loss which authorizes an abandonment in cases of insurance The insolvent who has stated fictitious losses is reputed a fraudu. lent bankrupt MAGISTRATE OF SAFETY, M. The agents and assignees of an insolvent required to deliver him a Measures which this magistrate may officially take thereupon MARRIAGE, 11. 191 191 192 I. 26 98 149 II. 350 369 III. 598 488 489 490 526. 531 An abstract of the marriage contract, where one of the parties is contract Under the Dotal Regulation. Cases in which the property of MASTER OF SHIPS, Notifications and citations given to him in certain cases when the ship is under seizure I. 67 III. 549 His functions cease after the adjudication of the ship under seizure I. 7 67 II. 201 208 MASTER OF SHIPS-(Continued) Cause a survey of the shup to be made before he takes charge Book Art II. 225 226 227 228 250 231 Circumstances in which he is bound to be personally on board Only debts for which he may be arrested on board Must have the special auth rization of the owners for certain objects 32 Cases in which he may borrow on bottomry Account which he is required to sead to his owners before his departure from a foreign port to return to France Responsibility of the master in case of selling the goods on board without necessity Only case in which the master can sell the ship without a special power from the owners He is bound to finish the voyage for which he is engaged He cannot trade on his own account when interested in the profit What he must do in case of danger obliging him to abandon the ship rival 235 236 937 258 x59, 240 241 242, 243 245 216, 247 248 Certificate which he must take from the French consul when he touches in a foreign port What he ought to do in case of shipwreck He cannot discharge any goods except in case of imminent peril their provisions in common stock He may be authorized, for the payment of his freight, to sell the goods brought in his ship, but cannot detain them on board He has a lien for his freight on the goods for a certain time MAYORS, 249 305, 306 307, 308 The books of merchants must be marked and certified by them or their assistants, or by the judges of the tribunal of com merce MERCHANDISE, At whose risk after delivery from the warehouse of the seller Cannot be laden on board a ship on account of the captain or ma riners without authorization Circumstances in which the shipper may take back his goods Limitation of actions in relation to goods not delivered from a ship I. 11 100 II. 222 234 251 293 433 When goods are subject to decay, in case of failure the seals are taken off and they are sold III. 464 Permission of the tribunal necessary to sell goods not of a perish able nature 464 Period in which the goods of an insolvent are delivered to the provisional assignees Brokers, concurrently with exchange-agents, may buy these sub MINORS. Book Art. Conditions required to enable them validly to contract mercan- Rights which the authorization of father and mother give them MORTGAGE. Minors, who are merchants, and women, sole traders, cannot Period in which previous to a failure no mortgage can take effect I. 2, S 6 114 6, 7 III. 443 524 Confirmation of the concordate preserves the lien of the creditors MOVEABLES. An enumeration and valuation to be made in cases of insolvency NOTARIES. N. Penalties for their neglect to report an abstract of the marriage Notaries draw up policies of insurance Protests for non-acceptance or non-payment of bills of exchange Formalities which notaries must observe on pain of loss of office and damages Bottomry bonds drawn and certified by them NOTORIETY. In case of failure, public notoriety is sufficient to authorize the af- 471 491 I. 122 68 79 173 176 II. 311 Ill. 449, 450 595 Cases of fraudulent bankruptev may be prosecuted on public no- NUI LITY. Formalities prescribed under pain of nullity, for the delivery, I. 42 Causes which render contracts of insurance pull II. $47. 349. 357. 365 Also of a composition between an insolvent and his creditors in Those which a woman, sole trader, may contract without the consent of her husband What obligations are reputed commercial acts OPPOSITION, When the creditors of an insolvent are admitted to oppose a judg ment of separation or divorce between husband and wife Opposition to the payment of a bill of exchange Demands of severance of property are converted into oppositions to the payment of the whole in certain cases Time for putting in oppositions I. 5 IV. 632 I. 66 149 II. 210 212 OPPOSITION (Continued.) Book Art. Delay allowed to opposing creditors to produce their titles II. 215, 214 The creditors in default are allowed until the last dividend to put in their oppositions III 51S Any party interested may bring forward an opposition to the restoration of an insolvent 608 IV. 635 Competency in regard to oppositions to the concordate OUTFITS, Of ships and vessels subject to a lien for the principal and interest of loans on bottomry PARTIES. P. In default of producing the books of a party in a cause, the judge may receive the oath of the opposite party in evidence Case in which an exchange-agent or broker may be condemned in damages towards the parties How the rights of parties are regulated in case of the nullity of bills of exchange, signed by minors not merchants PARTNERS, Which of them are jointly and severally responsible for the en- II. 320 I. 17 87 114 22 Their disputes decided by arbitration Provisions in relation to the widows, heirs, and legal representa tives of partners Commanditary partners, what The name of a commanditary partner cannot enter into firm of How made liable for losses They have no right to intermeddle in the management of the bu- 27 62 25 PARTNERSHIP, See Partnership. How the contract regulated Different species of commercial partnerships and their character istic distinctions Losses for which anonymous partnerships are liable The capital stock of commandite partnership may be divided into 18 19, 20. 22, 23, 24. 29. 31 33 34 37 38 Acts or instruments proving the different species of partnership 39, 40 42 In what manner proved Formalities relative to partnerships which have several houses in How a continuation of a partnership, after the expiration of its Commercial associations in participation, or joint concerns Objects for which they are formed Formalities from which they are exempt In case of failure, how the declaration should be made PILLAGE, At whose charge are the damages and losses occasioned by the 42 46 47 48 49 50 III. 440 II. 350 PILOTAGE, Book Art. Is among the number of privileged debts PLEADING. II. 191, 192 Authorization of the party necessary to plead in a tribunal of com merce POLICY OF INSURANCE. PREMIUM. See Insurance. Insurance brokers certify the rate of premiums of insurance Premiums of insurance on the outfits and equipment which are among the number of privileged debts IV. 627 I. 79 П. 191, 192 Proportionate rate by which may be fixed the premium of rein surance By whom the increase of premium, in case of war, is fixed Case in which a double premium is paid by the insurer or the in- PRESCRIPTION The captain cannot acquire the property of the ship by means of prescription PRESUMPTION. Circumstances in which that of the loss or arrival annuls the in surance PRIVILEGE, Of a factor who has made advances on goods How these privileges in case of the judicial sale of the vessel are Privilege of the captain, and circumstances in which the mariners have a lien on the goods saved No privilege can be acquired on the property of an insolvent General privilege of the creditors on all the estate of an in- PROCLAMATIONS, To be made on the judicial sale o ships and vessels What they must announce Bids received after each proclamation The final sale after the third PROCURATION. See Seizure. A commanditary partner, even in virtue of a procuration, cannot Case in which an endorsement is only a procuration II. 202 204 205 206 I. 27, 28 138 I. 187 188 IV. 636, 637 Cases in which they are subject to the jurisdiction of the civil tri bunals, or the tribunals of commerce |