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ASERER AJA[PA@H Studii Scripturistici in Syna- | or Schedules fixed on gates and door-posts; together with a collecna. Salisburgi, 1774, 4to.

from various German and other authors who have 1 Antiquities: it discusses the Canon of the Bible Hebrews, the Talmud, Targums, Masoretic Books, ; the Schools and Sects of the Jews, and their ors and Pupils.

le Service as it stood in the Days of our Saviour. FOOT, D.D. London, 1649, 4to.; also in the editions of Dr. Lightfoot's Works.

tion of texts relative to the observance of the Sabbath, taken out tations thereon. Volume II. contains two treatises from the Misna, of the Old and New Testaments and Apocryphal Books, with anno and another, entitled Eruvin, concerning the mixtures practised by in Hebrew and English; one on the Sabbath, entitled Shabbath, the Jews in the time of Jesus Christ to strengthen the observation of the Sabbath. Dr. Wotton has given copious notes to both these treatises, which illustrate many passages of Holy Writ.

9. Joannis SELDENI de Diis Syris Syntagmata II. cum Additamentis Andreæ Beyeri. Amstelodami, 1680, 8vo.

-le Musick; or, an Essay concerning the method Psalms of David in the Temple, before the Baby-mentioned in the Bible are particularly discussed. This work is - By Arthur BEDFORD. London 1706, 8vo.

The best edition of a learned treatise, in which the Syrian idols

on the Religious Notions of the Jews, on the of Religion among them, and on the Sects into -ere divided.

Principles of the Creed and Ethics of the Jews,

ections from the Yad Hachazakah of Maimonides, nglish Translation, copious Illustrations from the By Hermann Hedwig BERNARD. Cambridge,

hazakah of Maimonides is a compendium of the Jewish Doctors taken from the Talmud, and founded erpreted according to his preconceived notions. The by Mr. Bernard treat on the Deity, on angels, prorepentance, sin, free will, predestination, the life ds and punishments, and the love of God. The Heutifully printed without points; this is followed by a version and notes, and by a glossary of the rabbinids occurring in the text, to which are prefixed a wellof the life of Maimonides, and a collection of the ommonly used in rabbinical writings. Besides comthe English reader the sentiments, traditions, and ancient rabbins quoted by Maimonides, this volume contribute to supply the biblical student with the -nt scarcely within his reach, of acquiring an accu- of rabbinical Hebrew. For a more minute analyvaluable work, the reader is necessarily referred to cic for April, 1833, vol. xiii. pp. 282-292., and to the embrancer for September, October, and November, pp. 517–525. 581–594. 655-664.

tation on the Religious Knowledge of the Ancient riarchs concerning a Future State. [By Stephen D.D.] London, 1757, 4to.

ogia Judæorum Jesu Apostolorumque Ætate, in redacta, Observationibusque illustrata a D. LeonOLDT. Erlangæ, 1811, 8vo.

tation upon the Traditional Knowledge of a Proer, which subsisted before the Advent of our Saviour. ames BLOMFIELD, B.D. [now D.D. and Bishop of ambridge, 1819, 8vo.

Theologiæ Judæorum Dogmatica e Flavii Josephi ta. Accessit apo super Josephi de Jesu Christo Auctore Carolo Gottlieb BRETSCHNEIDER. Lipsie,

Jacobi CRAMERI Goël Israel, sive Theologia Israeis Officium ac Mysterium, ad confirmandam Jesu tem et Officium, ex Hebraicis potissimum Scriptis = varia alia Philologica ac Theologica pertractantur. et Lipsia, 2 tomis, 4to.

aditions of the Jews, or the Doctrines and Exposied in the Talmud and other Rabbinical Writings: ninary Preface, or an Inquiry into the Origin, Prority, and Usefulness of those Traditions; wherein Sense of the Allegories in the Talmud, &c. is ex-the Rev. Peter STEHELIN, F.R.S.] London, 1742.

nes, 8vo.

work of extreme rarity and curiosity; it bears a very hich necessarily places it beyond the reach of biblical at most of the information which it contains will be

aneous Discourses relating to the Traditions and e Scribes and Pharisees in our Saviour Jesus Christ's W. WOTTON, D.D. London, 1718. In two volumes,

inserted in the twenty-third volume of Ugolini's Thesaurus Antiquitatum Sacrarum, which contains nearly thirty other treatises on the idols mentioned in the Scriptures.

10. Trium Scriptorum illustrium Syntagma de tribus Judæorum Sectis: in quo Nic. Serarii, Joannis Drusii, Jos. Scaligeri, Opuscula, quæ eo pertinent, cum aliis junctim exhibentur. Ac1703, 2 tomis, 4to. cedit Jac. TRIGLANDII Diatribede Secta Karæorum. Delphis,

11. Epistolæ Samaritanæ Sichemitarum ad Jobum Ludolphum, cum ejusdem Latinâ Versione et Annotationibus. Accedit Versio Latina persimilium Literarum à Sichemitis ad Anglos datarum [à Christophoro CELLARIO]. Ciza, 1688, 4to.

Both the preceding publications are inserted in the twenty-second volume of Ugolini's Thesaurus, in which are printed several treatises on the Jewish sects.

12. Mémoire sur l'Etat Actuel des Samaritains. Par M. Silvestre de SACY. Paris, 1812, 8vo.

13. Jo. Christ. FRIEDRICH Discussionum de Christologia Samaritanorum Liber. Accedit Appendicula de Columbâ, Deâ Samaritanarum. Lipsia, 1821, 8vo.

14. Guilielmi GESENII Commentatio de Samaritanorum Theologiâ, ex fontibus ineditis. Hala, 1823, 4to.

§ 5. DOMESTIC ANTIQUITIES, LITERATURE, AND SCIENCES

OF THE JEWS.

1. Johannis BRAUNII de Vestitu Sacerdotum Hebræorum, Libri II. Lugduni Batavorum, 1680, 4to.

2. Commentarius Philologico-Criticus de Vestitu Mulierum Hebræarum ad Jesai. III. vs. 16—24. Quo vocabulorum abstrusissimorum tenebras ad facem dialectorum discutere conatus est Nicol. Guil. SCHROEDERUS. Præmissa est præfatio Alberti SCHULTENS. Lugduni Batavorum, 1735, 4to.

3. Antonii BYNEI de Calceis Hebræorum Libri II. Dordraci, 1682, 12mo.; 1695, 4to.

4. Joannis NICOLAI Disquisitio de Substratione et Pignoratione Vestium. Giesse, 1701, 12mo.

5. Joannis Nicolai Libri IV. de Sepulchris Hebræorum. Lugduni Batavorum, 1706, 4to.

6. J. G. PURMANN Archæologia Georgica Specimen: de Re Rusticâ Hebræorum. Francofurti ad Monum, 1786-87, 4to. Ebræorum. Accedit Dissertatio de Hæresi Valentinianâ. Hale 7. Jo. Francisci BUDDEI Introductio ad Historiam Philosophia Sax. 1702, 8vo.

Musicis Instrumentis, Tractatus. [Auctore F. P. de BRETAGNE.] 8. De Excellentià Musica Antique Hebræorum, et eorum Monachii, 1718, 8vo.

9. Guilielmi ADER Enarrationes de grotis et Morbis in Evangelio. Tolosa, 1620, 8vo. Also in the 6th volume of the Critici Sacri.

10. An Historical Essay on the State of Physic in the Old and New Testament, and the Apocryphal Interval. With a particular Account of the Cases mentioned in Scripture, and Observations upon them. By Jonathan HARLE. London, 1739, 8vo.

11. Ricardi MEAD Medica Sacra; sive de Morbis insignioribus, qui in Bibliis memorantur, Commentarius. Londini, 1749, 8vo.

12. Medica Sacra: or, a Commentary on the most remarkable Diseases mentioned in the Holy Scriptures. By Richard Mead. Translated from the Latin by Thomas STACK, M.D. London, 1755, 8vo.

very curious work. Volume I. contains a discourse
the nature, authority, and usefulness of the Misna; a
ts titles, with summaries of their contents; a discourse
of the Shema (that is, of Deut. vi. 4-9., so called from
d, i. e. hear), on the Phylacteries and on the Mezuzoth 4to.

13. A. J. WANRUCH Disquisitio Medica Cholera, cujus mentio in Sacris Bibliis occurrit. (Num. cap. XI.) Vindobone, 1833,

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As books of voyages and travels are for the most part voluminous, the late reverend and learned Thomas Harmer formed the design, which he happily executed, of perusing the works of Oriental travellers, with the view of extracting from them whatever might illustrate the rites and customs mentioned in the Scriptures. His researches form four volumes in 8vo., and were published at different times, towards the close of the last century. The best edition is that above noticed, and is edited by Dr. Adam Clarke, who has newly arranged the whole, and made many important additions and corrections. In this work numerous passages of Scripture are placed in a light altogether new; the meanings of others, which are not discoverable by the methods commonly used by interpreters, are satisfactorily ascertained; and many probable conjectures are offered to the biblical student. The mode of illustrating Scripture from Oriental voyages and travels, first applied by Mr. Harmer, has been successfully followed by the laborious editor of the "Fragments" annexed to the quarto edition of Calmet's Dictionary of the Bible, and also by Mr. Vansittart in his "Observations on Select Places of the Old Testament, founded on a Perusal of Parson's Travels from Aleppo to Bagdad." Oxford and London, 1812, 8vo.

2. Oriental Customs; or an Illustration of the Sacred Scriptures, by an Explanatory Application of the Customs and Manners of the Eastern Nations. By the Rev. S. BURDER, A.M. 6th edition, 1822, 2 vols. 8vo.

This is a useful abridgment of Harmer's Observations, with many valuable additions from recent voyagers and travellers, arranged in the order of the Books, Chapters, and Verses of the Bible. It was translated into German, by Dr. E. F. C. Rosenmüller (4 vols. 8vo. Leipzig, 1819), with material corrections and much new matter. Such of these as were additions to the articles contained in the Oriental Customs," have been translated, and inserted, in the sixth edition above noticed. But those articles which are entirely new, being founded on texts not before brought under Mr. Burder's consideration, are translated and inserted in

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3. Oriental Literature, applied to the illustration of the Sacred Scriptures; especially with reference to Antiquities, Traditions, and Manners, collected from the most celebrated writers and travellers, both ancient and modern, designed as a Sequel to Oriental Customs. By the Rev. Samuel BURDER, A.M. London, 1822, 2 vols. 8vo.

4. Oriental Customs: applied to the Illustration of the Sacred Scriptures. By Samuel BURDER, M.A. London, 1831, 12mo. This volume is designed for general readers and for young persons, as well as those of studious habits. It consists, partly of such selections from the two preceding works as are adapted for general perusal, and partly of original illustrations of the sacred Scriptures, derived from recent publications. These illustrations are methodically arranged under heads, but they follow the order of the books and chapters under each head.

5. The Eastern Mirror; an Illustration of the Sacred Scriptures, in which the Customs of Oriental Nations are clearly developed by the writings of the most celebrated travellers. By the Rev. W. FOWLER. 8vo. Exeter, 1814.

An abridgment of Harmer's Observations, and the earlier editions of Burder's Oriental Customs, with a few unimportant additions. 6. Oriental Observations, and occasional Criticisms, more or less illustrating several hundred Passages of Scripture. By John CALLAWAY. London, 1827, 12mo.

The author of this volume resided about ten years as a missionary at Ceylon. As the usages of the Ceylonese frequently bear a resemblance to those of the Jews, he has applied them to the expla nation of the Sacred Writings. He has also introduced many hints from the fourth edition of Calmet, and from the illustrations of Scripture contained in Mr. Ward's History, &c. of the Hindoos. "The Notes are for the most part brief; and, when suggested by the author's personal observation, interesting and to the purpose." (Eclectic Review, N. S. vol. xxix. p. 265.)

7. Oriental Fragments. By Maria HACK. London, 1828,

12mo.

aimed to make his work a general depository of knowledge, illus trative of the text of the Bible in the several particulars of Geogr phy, Natural History, Customs, and Manners...." These copas volumes comprise a very ample collection of materials for the illustration of the Scriptures, and are well adapted for the use of those who are engaged in the work of public religious instruction been originally prepared for the students under his care. It a for whose benefit they are chiefly intended by the author, having indeed, a work which must interest and gratify every reader who makes the intelligent perusal of the Scriptures an object of he attention." (Eclectic Review, N. S. vol. xvi. pp. 515. 521.)

9. The Truth of Revelation demonstrated by an Appeal to existing Monuments, Sculptures, Gems, Coins, and Medals. By a Fellow of several Learned Societies. London, 1832, 8vo.

This interesting book is clearly the production of a mind pion and cultivated, enriched by science, and enlarged by various information. Adapted especially to guard the young against the too welcome theories of skepticism, it will also afford to the general reader both gratification and improvement. It chiefly consists of striking facts deduced from the labours of modern inquiry, of allu sions gleaned from literature, of memorials of past events, scattered over the relics of by-gone times, in sculptures, gems, and medals; and its object is to apply these various materials to the illustraton and establishment of the sacred records; as well as to impress the conviction that the foundations of a scriptural hope are not to be shaken by advancing knowledge, nor ultimately injured by the rash assaults of a class of men who, aspiring to be deemed the votaries of philosophy, give too much reason for the suspicion that the stimulus by which their industry is excited is the vain expect tion of some discovery adverse to the Christian religion, rather than zeal for the promotion of science.", "It is full of interesting facts and observations; and one which we can cordially recom mend, as adapted not less to please than to convince." (Eclecue Review, third series, vol. viii. pp. 14. 32.)

10. Scripture Costume exhibited in a Series of Engravings, representing the principal Personages mentioned in the Sacred Writings. Drawn under the Superintendence of the late Benjamin West, Esq. P.R.A., by R. Satchwell, with Biographical Sketches, and Historical Remarks on the Manners and Customs of Eastern Nations. London, 1819, elephant 4to.

11. Jewish, Oriental, and Classical Antiquities; containing Illustrations of the Scriptures, and Classical Records, from Onental Sources. By the Rev. Daniel Guilford WAIT, LL.B. [107 LL.D.] Cambridge, 1823, 8vo.

The object of this work is to illustrate Biblical and Classical Antiquities from Oriental writings. This volume is exclusively devoted to a demonstration of the coincidence which subsists be tween these different departments of study: and that coincidener the author has satisfactorily shown by various examples.

12. Lettre à M. Ch. Coquerel sur le Système Hieroglyphique de M. Champollion, considéré dans ses Rapports avec l'Ecriture Sainte. Par A. L. C. CoQUEREL. Amsterdam, 1825, 8vo.

13. Essai sur le Système Hiéroglyphique de M. Champol le Jeune, et sur les Avantages, qu'il offre à la Critique Sacrée. Par J. G. H. GREPPO, vicaire-général de Bellay. Paris, 1823, 8vo.

ment.

Many of the recent discoveries in Egyptian Hieroglyphics the clue to which was first struck out by our late learned archeologist, Dr. Young) are here happily applied to the elucidation of the Hay Scriptures. In our first volume, pp. 88, 89. we have given few instances which corroborate the credibility of the Old Ter M. Greppo acknowledges his obligations to the previo publication of M. Coquerel; which has, in fact, furnished him with some of his best illustrations. In the first part of his volume M G. gives an outline of Champollion's hieroglyphic system; and the second part he applies it to the elucidation of various passag of the Old Testament, historical, chronological, and geograph An English translation of M. Greppo's Essay, by Mr. Isaac Sta was published at Boston [Massachusetts), in 1830, in 8vo. S valuable notes are added by his father, the Rev. Professor Stat of Andover.

14. Illustrations of the Sacred Scriptures, collected from the Customs, Manners, Rites, Superstitions, Traditions, Parabolica and Proverbial Forms of Speech, Climate, Works of Art, and Literature of the Hindoos, during a Residence in the East of nearly fourteen years. By the Rev. Joseph ROBERTS, Corres ponding Member of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. London, 1834, 8vo.

This work was announced for publication while the present sheet was passing through the press. From the specimens c municated to the writer of these pages, he feels justified in rec

8. Illustrations of the Holy Scripture, in three Parts. By the Rev. George PAXTON. Edinburgh, 1819, 2 vols. 8vo.; re-mending Mr. Roberts's Illustrations," as supplying an importa printed at Philadelphia, 1821, 2 vols. 8vo. Edinburgh, 1825, second edition, 3 vols. 8vo.

The copious volumes of Professor Paxton differ in their plan from those of Harmer and Burder, and exhibit a more ample range of subjects. Not confining his details and remarks to the several classes of objects to which their researches were directed, he has

desideratum in biblical literature. They are arranged in the or of the books, chapters, and verses of the Bible, and furnish wo very many difficult or obscure passages satisfactory explanations, which are not more original than they are entertaining and instructive The work is brought out under the high auspices of the Royal! Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

SECTION III.

GENEALOGIES MENTIONED IN THE SCRIP

TURES.

recorded in the Sacred Scriptures, accordnd Tribe. With the line of our Saviour Adam to the Blessed Virgin Mary. By

).

don, 1615, 4to.

Tables were first published anonymously in prefixed to the first edition of our authorized Bible. They are here ascribed to the indusSpeed, on the authority of the Biographia logy from Adam to Christ; exhibiting, in engraved Tables, a distinct View of the y, Lineal Descent and Posterity of every the Bible, so far as they can be traced from story. London, 1817, royal 4to.

ed in this elegantly executed volume are an ose of Speed. To the name of each person able chronological dates are affixed, on the orities of Usher and Blair; and likewise ref Scripture where the respective names are her, this is a very useful and agreeable comstudent.

ra: or Scripture Tables, compiled from the illiam BERRY. London, 1819, 4to. eatly stereotyped, and are chiefly confined to escendants of our first parents, with references erses of the several books of the Old and New e names are mentioned. The chronological n Blair, Usher, and others. An alphabetical which facilitates reference to this unassuming

LANGII Dissertationes Theologica de Geneaibus secundum carnem. Noribergæ, 1703,

ies of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, as thew and St. Luke, critically examined, exnd reconciled to each other, and to the Scripstament. By Edward YARDLEY, B.D. Lon

gies of Jesus Christ in Matthew and Luke Jewish Objections removed. London, 1771,

nted Table for exhibiting to the View, and on the Memory, the Genealogy of our Lord Christ, as given by St. Matthew and St. Luke: of their Accounts explained: with Notes on ⇒ persons from whom our Lord descended, and Matt. i. 11, 12. answered, from all the best By Robert Berkley GREENE. London, 1822,

geniously constructed; the notes exhibit, in a result of much laborious research.

ogy of Jesus Christ, recorded by Saint Matthew armonized, and the apparent contradictions reas WATSON. Retford and London, 1833, 12mo.

SECTION IV.

EATISES ON SACRED CHRONOLOGY.

CAPPELLI Chronologia Sacra ab orbe condito o. Paris, 1655.

-printed by Bishop Walton, in the prolegomena to Polyglott Bible.

Johannis VossII Chronologiæ Sacræ Isagoge.

, 4to.

eteris et Novi Testamenti, à primâ mundi origine emum Reipublicæ Judaicæ excidium, à Jacobo episcopo Armachano. Geneva, 1722, folio. on of a most valuable work. The chronology of r is followed in the margins of all our large Bibles. appeared at London, in 1650-54, in two vols. folio; translation of them was published in 1658, in one

PEARSONIT ST.P. Cestriensis nuper Episcopi a Chronologica, &c. viz. De Serie et Successione

Primorum Romæ Episcoporum Dissertationes Duæ: Quibus præfiguntur ANNALES PAULINI, et Lectiones in Acta Apostolorum. Singula Prælo tradidit, edenda curavit, et Dissertationes novis Additionibus auxit H. Dodwellus, A.M. Londini, 1688, 4to.

5. A Translation of Bishop Pearson's Annals of Saint Paul; to which are added Geographical and Critical Notes, illustrative of the Life and Labours of that Apostle, taken from the most approved Annotations. By J. M. WILLIAMS. Cambridge, 1826,

12mo.

Bp. Pearson's Annales Paulini have long been held in high estimation on account of the varied and profound learning of their of annotations selected from the best sources: and among them the Author. The English translation is enriched with a great number translator has largely borrowed from the present work.

6. The Scripture Chronology demonstrated by Astronomical Calculations. By Arthur BEDFORD. London, 1730, folio. 7. Chronologie de l'Histoire Sainte. Par Alphonse de VIGNOLLES. Berlin, 1738, 2 vols. 4to.

8. Chronological Antiquities; or the Antiquities and Chronology of the most ancient kingdoms from the creation of the world. By the Rev. John JACKSON. London, 1752, 3 vols. 4to.

9. A New Analysis of Chronology, in which an attempt is made to explain the History and Antiquities of the primitive Nations of the World, and the prophecies relating to them, on principles tending to remove the imperfection and discordance of preceding systems. By the Rev. William HALES, D.D. London, 1809-1812, 3 vols. in four parts, 4to. Second Edition, revised and corrected, 1830, in 4 vols. 8vo.

The title of this work very inadequately describes its multifarious contents. Not only is it the most elaborate syvem of chronology extant in our language; but there is scarcely à difficult text in the sacred writings which is not illustrated. Dr. Hales follows the chronology of Josephus, whose genuine numbers he conceives that he has restored; and that, by a comparison with the Septuagint and the other texts, he has ascertained the true series of primeval times. The longer chronology, established by Dr. H. with great success, is unquestionably preferable to that founded on the Masoretic text, as it removes many of those difficulties with which the Scripture history is encumbered in that text. New Analysis" ought to have a place in the library of every biblical student who can pro

cure it.

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cred History with Prophecy, and rendering the Bible consistent 10. A Key to Scripture Chronology, made by comparing Sawith itself; illustrated with new Tables of Chronology, and various notes. By James ANDREW, LL.D. London, 1822, 8vo.

11. The Chronology of our Saviour's Life; or an Inquiry into the True Time of the Birth, Baptism, and Crucifixion of Jesus Christ. By C[hristopher] BENSON, M.A. Cambridge, 1819, 8vo.

12. Select Discourses, I. Of the Correspondence of the Hebrew Months with the Julian, from the Latin of J. David MICHAELIS, Royal Professor of Goettingen. II. Of the Sabbatical Year. From the same. III. Of the Years of Jubilee, from an Anonymous Writer, in M. Masson's Histoire Critique de la République des Lettres, vol. v. Art. II. p. lx. &c. London, 1773, 12mo.

These discourses were translated by the celebrated printer, iii. p. 146.) The first discourse contains an ingenious attempt, by William BOWYER. (Nichol's Lit. Anecd. of the 18th Century, vol. Professor Michaelis, to reconcile the discrepancies between the Mosaic Institutions and the Jewish Calendar; the writer of these pages has not been able to ascertain where it first appeared. This discourse has been reprinted in the Calendarium Palestinæ (see the next article). The second discourse, which treats on the Sabbatical Year (it appears from Michaelis's Commentaries on the Laws of Moses, vol. i. p. 391.), is a translation of the ninth of his Commentationes Societati Regia Goettingensi, per annos 1758-1765, oblatæ. The substance of this discourse is inserted in his Commentaries, vol. pp. 387-416., with some additional observations. The design of the third discourse, on the years of Jubilee, is to show that the year of Jubilee was every forty-ninth year, being included in the seventh Sabbatical year; and that it probably began in the time of Seleucus Nicator. Mr. Bowyer's little volume is uncommonly scarce a copy of it is in the very valuable library belonging to the President and Fellows of Queen's College, in the University of Cambridge, which has been examined for the present article.

13. Calendarium Palestina: exhibiting a Tabular View of the principal Events in Scripture History; the Jewish Festivals and Fasts, with the Service of the Synagogue; the Outlines of a Natural History of Syria........To which are added an Account of the different modes of computing time, adopted by the Hebrews, and a Dissertation on the Hebrew Months, from the Latin of J. D. Michaelis. By William CARPENTER. London 1825, 8vo.

This work was translated into Latin, and published at Leyden, in 1685, in 8vo. Though now superseded by the improved edition of Stackhouse's History of the Bible, which is noticed in the present page, it may yet be consulted with advantage by the studen who may not have access to that work. Mr. Cradock's volume may frequently be procured for a few shillings.

This publication consists of two parts:-1. The Calendar of Palestine, which presents in a concise form, various information relative to the Jewish year; and 2. "A Dissertation on the Hebrew Months [from the Latin of J. D. MICHAELIS]," which is reprinted from the preceding small volume of Mr. Bowyer. The Calendar of Palestine is also neatly printed on a large sheet, to be hung up in the study for perpetual reference.

14. Historia Universe Tabulæ Ethnographico-Periodico-Synchronistica, ab rerum primordiis ad nostram diem, post doctissimorum virorum curas iisque ducibus ad præstantissima temporis putandi exempla juxta æram vulgarem disposite; adjectis clarissimarum gentium genealogiis copiosoque rerum quarumlibet indice præmissâ etiam ærarum inter se comparata delineatione, item totius historiæ adfiniumque doctrinarum notitia literaria, in usum historiæ amicorum adornatæ studio Francisci Josephi DuмBECKII. Berolini, 1821, folio.

These chronological tables claim a place in the student's library, not only for their cheapness, but also for their utility. They are noticed here on account of the clear exhibition which they contain of sacred chronology and the affairs of those nations with whom the Jews had any intercourse. The modern events are brought down to the year 1820.

15. Les Fastes Universels, ou Tableaux Historiques, Chronologiques, et Géographiques, contenant, siècle par siècle, et dans des colonnes distinctes, depuis les tems les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours :

1. L'origine, les progrès, la gloire, et la décadence de tous les peuples, leurs migrations, leurs colonies, l'ordre de la succession des princes, &c.

2. Le précis des époques et des événemens politiques;

3. L'histoire générale des religions et de leurs différentes sectes; 4. Celle de la philosophie et de la législation chez tous les peuples

anciens et modernes ;

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1. THE Sacred and Profane History of the World connected, from the Creation of the World to the Dissolution of the Assyrian Empire. By S. SLUCKFORD, M.A. 8vo. 4 vols. London, 1743, best edition. This well-known and valuable work has been several times reprinted.

2. The Old and New Testament connected, in the History of the Jews and neighbouring Nations, from the Declension of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah to the time of Christ. By Humphrey PRIDEAUX, D.D. 8vo. 4 vols. London, 1749, 10th edit. reprinted in 4 vols. 8vo, 1808.

3. The Connection of Sacred and Profane History, from the Death of Joshua until the Decline of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. Intended to complete the works of Shuckford and Prideaux. By the Rev. M. RUSSELL, LL.D. London, 1827, Vols. I. and II. 8vo.

4. Histoire des Juifs depuis Jésus Christ. Par Jaques BASNAGE. A la Haye, 1716, 15 tomes, 8vo. best edition.

5. The History of the Jews since the time of Jesus Christ, translated from the French of M. Basnage. London, 1708, folio. "The learning and research manifested in this work are amazing; and on the subject, nothing better, nothing more accurate and satis factory, can well be expected." (Dr. A. Clarke.)

6. The History of the Old Testament Methodized: to which s annexed a short History of the Jewish Affairs, from the end of the Old Testament to the birth of our Saviour. By Samuel CRADOCK London, 1683 1695, folio.

7. A Compleat History of the Holy Bible, in which are inserted the Occurrences that happened during the space of about four hundred years, from the days of the Prophet Malachi to the birth of our Blessed Saviour. The whole illustrated with Notes, By Laurence How EL, M.A. London, 1725, 3 vols. 8vo. A new edition, London, 1806, 3 vols. 12mo.

The new impression of this compendious History of the Bible was corrected and edited by the Rev. George Burder, M.A., by whom it has been so materially corrected and improved as almost to form a new work.

8. A New History of the Holy Bible, from the Beginning of the World to the Establishment of Christianity, with answers to most of the controverted questions, dissertations upon the most remarkable passages, and a Connection of Profane History all along. By Thomas STACKHOUSE, A.M. London, 1752,

2 vols. folio.

the variety of valuable illustration which the author has brought This work has always been highly emed for its utility and together from every accessible source. A new edition of it was published in 1817, in three volumes, 4to., with important co rections and additions, by the Rev. Dr. Gleig, one of the bishop of the Scottish episcopal church.

9. The History of the Hebrew Commonwealth, from the earliest times to the destruction of Jerusalem, A.D. 72; translated from the German of John JAHN, D.D. With a continustion to the time of Adrian. London, 1829, 2 vols. 8vo. 14. 4r.

Though not so stated in the title-page, this is a reprint of the original work of the learned Professor Jahn, translated by M Calvin E. Stowe, of Andover [Massachusetts), and published at New York in 1829, in one large volume, containing 692 pages. Ia a note, however, at the end of Professor Stuart's Preface, 1 s

stated that the whole has been thoroughly revised; and such alterations made as seemed requisite to render the author's menag clear and intelligible. This work of the late learned Professe Jahn contains the most succinct and critically arranged history of the Jews which is extant: it exhibits throughout manifest impres sions of the same care, diligence, deep research, and sound jadrment, which characterizes his other treatises. The continuatum i neatly translated from Basnage's History of the Jews, in French and fills up a chasm in the history of that people, which it is de sirable to have supplied. Professor Stuart, of Andover, recom mends every theological student to make himself familiar with this work throughout. "It is impossible that he should not reap the benefit of such an acquisition." (Vol. i. Pref. p. ix.)

10. Christ. NoLDII Historia Idumæa, seu de Vità et Gestis Herodum Diatribe. Franequera, 1660, 12mo.

This volume contains notices of eighty-three persons of the Family of the Herods; and the learned author has introduced many valuable notes illustrating the works of the Jewish historian. and occasionally vindicating him from the censures of Baronius, Serrarius, and other critics. This book is not of very common

Occurrence.

11. Commentaries on the Affairs of Christians before the time of Constantine the Great: or an enlarged View of the Ecclesiastical History of the first three centuries. Translated from the Latin of Dr. MoSHEIM, by R. S. Vidal, Esq. London, 1813, 2 vols. 8vo.

12. Jo. Francisci BUDDEI Historia Ecclesiastica Veteris Te tamenti. Editio tertia. Hala, 1726-29, 2 vols. 4to. 13. Jo. Georgii WALCHII Historia Ecclesiastica Novi Tes menti variis observationibus illustrata. Jenæ, 1734, 4to.

14. Ecclesiastical Annals from the Commencement of t Scripture History to the Sixteenth Century: being a compress Translation (with notes) of the Introductio ad Historian & Antiquitates Sacras of Professor Spanheim, of Leyden; and containing a succinct notice of the principal events, and the state of the Church in each century. To which are prefixed the Elements of Chronology, Chronological Tables, and the Geography of Palestine. By the Rev. George WRIGHT. L don, 1828, 8vo.

PP.

145

Numerous ecclesiastical histories of the Old and New Textment were published on the Continent in the course of the seve teenth and eighteenth centuries; an account of which may be seen in Walchii Bibliotheca Theologica Selecta, vol. iii. 180. Among these, Professor Spanheim's "Introductio ad Hist riam Sacram" enjoyed a high reputation. The most complete ed tion is to be found in the collection of his works. As these, from their size and price, are not accessible to ordinary students, M Wright has conferred a favour on them by presenting to them the substance of Spanheim's learned treatise in an English dress

aracters: or, a Practical Improvement of the n the Old and New Testament. By Thomas London, 4 vols. 8vo. and 12mo. various edi

f this well-known and deservedly-esteemed in 1817, in 12mo.

pture Characters, exemplifying Female VirG. Tenth edition. London, 1826, 12mo. -complished authoress of this excellent work, olished in 1811, composed it expressly for the der to supply the absence of Female Scripture Robinson's volumes, in which two women only s. King's work is much and deservedly used in = private families.

ture Biography; including an Essay on what ne for Women. By Francis Augustus Cox, 17, 2 vols. 8vo.

Fiography; or, Lives and Characters of the

es recorded in the Old and New Testaments. s, LL.D. London, 1809, 12mo.

rtraits: or, Biographical Memoirs of the most racters recorded in the Old Testament and in By Robert STEVENSON. London, 1817-20,

Sacrée, par A. L. C. COQUEREL. Amsterdam, 8vo.

which are neither scientific nor elementary, are nformed but not learned readers: each article, er, contains a narrative of facts drawn from the on of difficulties, a sketch of the character, and mary of the principal texts of Scripture, in which oned, besides those which immediately relate to work is, upon the whole, executed with ability: fidels are fairly met, and satisfactorily answered, reflections are interspersed.

History of the Life of David, in which the e ranged in order of time: the chief objections others against the character of this prince, and ount of him, and the occurrences of his reign, d refuted; and the Psalms which refer to him the late Rev. Samuel CHANDLER, D.D. Lon

. 8vo.

ll praise; it was occasioned by the publication, and blasphemous tract, entitled "The History of od's own heart." Dr. Chandler has illustrated as in an admirable manner.

and Death of Jesus Christ. With Considerations and Discourses upon the several parts of the story, and Prayers fitted to the several mysteries. By Jeremy TAYLOR, D.D., Bishop of Dowr and Connor, folio: also in 2 vols. 8vo. various editions.

This work is also to be found in the second and third volumes or the Collective Works of Bishop Taylor, edited by the Rev. J. R. Pitman, with a memoir of the bishop's life and writings by the late Bishop Heber; who has given an able and interesting analysis of lars," in which this great and good man has departed from the usual the Great Exemplar,' and has pointed out some important particu Taylor's Works, vol. i. pp. exxix. cxxxix.) An abridgment of the sense of the church, and the general analogy of Scripture." (Bishop

'Great Exemplar' was published by the Rev. W. Darnell, London, 1818, 8vo.

24. The History of the Life of Jesus Christ, taken from the New Testament, with Observations and Reflections, proper to illustrate the Excellency of his Character and the Divinity of his Mission and Religion. By George BENSON, D.D. London, 1764, 4to.

25. Observations on the History of Jesus Christ, serving to illustrate the Propriety of his Conduct and the Beauty of his Character. By David HUNTER, D.D. Edinburgh, 1770, 2 vols.

8vo.

26. The Private Character of our Lord Jesus Christ, considered as an Example to all his Disciples, and a Demonstration of his Mission. By Thomas WILLIAMS. London, 1833, 12mo.

Both these works contain many ingenious and instructive remarks on the character and conduct of Jesus Christ, which are either not at all noticed, or but imperfectly considered by preceding writers who have discussed the evidences of the Christian Religion.

In the present as well as in the preceding sections of this Appendix, the Author has endeavoured to bring forward the principal Commentators and Biblical Critics, both British and foreign. rality of biblical students; but a considerable portion, if not the Many of them, indeed, are too costly to be purchased by the genewhole of them, is to be found in our public libraries, and it is desirable to know in what works the best information is to be procured, even though we may not in every instance be able to purchase them, as well as to be on our guard lest we should be misled in buying cheap books which are of comparatively little utility. Ample as these lists are, they might have easily been enlarged, particularly with reference to the earlier works on Sacred Philology, if the limits of the present volume would have permitted it. The reader, however, who is curious in seeing what has been written on this subject, may (besides the authorities already referred to in p. 113. of this Appendix) consult the first volume of the classed Catalogue of the Library of the President and Fellows of Queen's College, Bibliotheca Piersoniana, or Catalogue of the Rev. Dr. Pierson's Cambridge (London, 1827, royal 8vo.), pp. 22-91.; and also the Library (sold by auction in May, 1815). The Sale Catalogues of the principal theological Booksellers of London, which are frequently interspersed with useful bibliographical notices, are parnd useful work, but greatly inferior to Dr. Chand-ticularly valuable, for the numerous commentaries and other works Critical History of the Life of David:" it was on sacred criticism which they contain, both British and foreign, nously, and has been repeatedly printed; and especially the latter. e obtained at a low price.

ical Account of the Life and Reign of David interspersed with various Conjectures, Digresisitions. In which, among other things, Mr. upon the conduct and character of that Prince d. [By Patrick DELANY, D.D.] London, 1741

Exemplar of Sanctity and Holy Life according Institution; described in the History of the Life

On the choice of commentators, it would be presumptuous in the author of this work to offer an opinion; the student will doubtless be regulated in his selection by the judgment of judicious friends or theological tutors.

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