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Have touch'd those strings of joy which make us weep. Drink, and this mortal stound will pass away.

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The Angel Death stood there in the open Gate of The obstructed path to give it free career. Heaven.

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10.

Bear witness, Egypt, thy huge monuments
Of priestly fraud and tyranny austere !
Bear witness thou whose only name presents
All holy feelings to religion dear,..
In Earth's dark circlet once the precious gem
Of living light,. . O fallen Jerusalem!

11.

See barbarous Africa, on every side

To error, wretchedness, and crimes resign'd! Behold the vicious Orient, far and wide

Enthrall'd in slavery! As the human mind Corrupts and goes to wreck, Earth sickens there, And the contagion taints the ambient air.

12.

They had the Light, and from the Light they turn'd;
What marvel if they grope in darkness lost?
They had the Law; . . God's natural law they scorn'd,
And chusing error, thus they pay the cost!
Wherever Falsehood and Oppression reign,
There degradation follows in their train.

XXIII.

"Yet are not people's errors ever free

From guilt of wounds they suffer by the war; Never did any public misery

Rise of itself God's plagues still grounded are On common stains of our humanity; And to the flame which ruineth mankind Man gives the matter, or at least gives wind."

A Treatie of Warres.

The extract which follows, from the same author, bears as directly upon the effects of the military system as if it had been written with a reference to Buonaparte's government. The thoughtful reader will perceive its intrinsic value, through its difficult language and uncouth versification.

LIX.

"Let us then thus conclude, that only they

Whose end in this world is the world to come, Whose hearts' desire is that their desires may Measure themselves by Truth's eternal doom, Can in the War find nothing that they prize, Who in the world would not be great or wise.

LX.

"With these, I say, War, Conquest, Honour, Fame,
Stand (as the world) neglected or forsaken,
Like Error's cobwebs, in whose curious frame
She only joys and mourns, takes and is taken;
In which these dying, that to God live thus,
Endure our conquests, would not conquer us.

LXI.

"Where all states else that stand on power, not grace,

And gage desire by no such spiritual measure, Make it their end to reign in every place,

To war for honour, for revenge and pleasure; Thinking the strong should keep the weak in awe, And every inequality give law.

LXII.

"These serve the world to rule her by her arts,

Raise mortal trophies upon mortal passion; Their wealth, strength, glory, growing from those hearts Which to their ends they ruin and disfashion; The more remote from God the less remorse; Which still gives Honour power, Occasion force.

13.

What then in these late days had Europe been,..
This moral, intellectual heart of earth,..
From which the nations who lie dead in sin

Should one day yet receive their second birth, . .
To what had she been sunk if brutal Force
Had taken unrestrain'd its impious course!

14.

The Light had been extinguish'd,.. this be sure
The first wise aim of conscious Tyranny,
Which knows it may not with the Light endure:
But where Light is not, Freedom cannot be;
"Where Freedom is not, there no Virtue is;'
Where Virtue is not, there no Happiness.

15.

If among hateful Tyrants of all times
For endless execration handed down,
One may be found surpassing all in crimes,
One that for infamy should bear the crown,
Napoleon 2 is that man, in guilt the first,
Pre-eminently bad among the worst.

LXIII.

"These make the Sword their judge of wrong and right
Their story Fame, their laws but Power and Wit;
Their endless mine all vanities of Might,
Rewards and Pains the mystery of it;

And in this sphere, this wilderness of evils,
None prosper highly but the perfect Devils."

A Treatie of Warres.

"Let no ignorance," says Lord Brooke, "seem to excuse mankind; since the light of truth is still near us, the tempter and accuser at such continual war within us, the laws that guide so good for them that obey, and the first shape of every sin so ugly, as whosoever does but what he knows, or forbears what he doubts, shall easily follow nature unto grace."

"God left not the world without information from the be ginning; so that wherever we find ignorance, it must be charged to the account of man, as having rejected, and not to that of his Maker, as having denied, the necessary means of instruction."-Horne's Considerations on the Life of St. John the Baptist.

2 It is amusing to look back upon the flattery which was offered to Buonaparte. Some poems of Mme. Fanny de Beauharnois exhibit rich specimens of this kind; she praises him for

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16.

For not, like Scythian conquerors, did he tread From his youth up the common path of blood; Nor like some Eastern Tyrant was he bred

In sensual harems, ignorant of good; . Their vices from the circumstance have grown, His by deliberate purpose were his own.

17.

Not led away by circumstance he err'd,

But from the wicked heart his error came : By Fortune to the highest place preferr'd,

He sought through evil means an evil aim, And all his ruthless measures were design'd To enslave, degrade, and brutalize mankind.

18.

Some barbarous dream of empire to fulfil,
Those iron ages he would have restored,
When Law was but the ruffian soldier's will,

Might govern'd all, the sceptre was the sword, And Peace, not elsewhere finding where to dwell, Sought a sad refuge in the convent-cell.

19.

Too far had he succeeded! In his mould
An evil generation had been framed,
By no religion temper'd or controul'd,
By foul examples of all crimes inflamed,

"Tremble, tremble, fière Albion !
Guidé par d'heureuses étoiles,

Ces généreux bateaux, exempts d'ambition,
Vont triompher par-tout de tes cent mille voiles.
The Grand Napoléon is the

Enfan chéri de Mars et d'Apollon,
Qu'aucun revers ne peut abattre."

Here follows part of an Arabic poem by Michael Sabbag, addressed to Buonaparte on his marriage with Marie Louise, and printed with translations in French prose and German verse, in the first volume of the Fundgruben des Orients. "August Prince, whom Heaven has given us for Sovereign, and who holdest among the greatest monarchs of thy age the same rank which the diadem holds upon the head of kings.

"Thou hast reached the summit of happiness, and by thine invincible courage hast attained a glory which the mind of man can scarcely comprehend;

"Thou hast imprinted upon the front of time the remembrance of thine innumerable exploits in characters of light, one of which alone suffices with its brilliant rays to enlighten the whole universe.

"Who can resist him who is never abandoned by the assistance of Heaven, who has Victory for his guide, and whose course is directed by God himself?

"In every age Fortune produces a hero who is the pearl of his time; amidst all these extraordinary men thou shinest like an inestimable diamond in a necklace of precious stones.

"The least of thy subjects, in whatever country he may be, is the object of universal homage, and enjoys thy glory, the splendour of which is reflected upon him.

"All virtues are united in thee, but the justice which regulates all thy actions would alone suffice to immortalize thy name.

"Perhaps the English will now understand at last that it is folly to oppose themselves to the wisdom of thy designs, and to strive against thy fortune."

A figure of Liberty, which during the days of Jaccbinism was erected at Aix in Provence, was demolished during the

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night about the time when Buonaparte assumed the empire. Among the squibs to which this gave occasion, was the following question and answer between Pasquin and Marforio. Pasquin enquires, "Mais qu'est-ce qui est devenu donc de la Liberté ?".. Heyday, what is become of Liberty then?.. To which Marforio replies, "Bête ! elle est morte en s'accouchant d'un Empereur.".. Blockhead! she is dead in bringing forth an Emperor.-Miss Plumtre's Narrative, ii. 382.

Well may the lines of Pindar respecting Tantalus be applied to Buonaparte.

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"Nam se deve accusar a Fortuna de cega, mas só aos que della se deixam cegar."-" It is not Fortune," says D. Luiz da Cunha, "who ought to be accused of blindness,.. but they who let themselves be blinded by her."-Memorias desde 1659 athé 1706. MSS.

Lieutenant Bowerbank, in his Journal of what passed on board the Bellerophon, has applied a passage from Horace to the same effect, with humorous felicity.

"I, BONE, quo virtus tua te vocat,
Grandia laturus meritorum præmia."

Epist. lib. ii. ep. v. 37.

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23.

O my brave Countrymen, with that I said,
For then my heart with transport overflow'd,
O Men of England! nobly have ye paid

The debt which to your ancestors ye owed,
And gather'd for your children's heritage
A glory that shall last from age to age!

24.

And we did well when on our Mountain's height
For Waterloo we raised the festal flame,
And in our triumph taught the startled night
To ring with Wellington's victorious name,
Making the far-off mariner admire

To see the crest of Skiddaw plumed with fire.

25.

The Moon who had in silence visited

His lonely summit from the birth of time, That hour an unavailing splendour shed,

Lost in the effulgence of the flame sublime, In whose broad blaze rejoicingly we stood, And all below a depth of blackest solitude.

26.

Fit theatre for this great joy we chose ;
For never since above the abating Flood

Emerging, first that pinnacle arose,

Had cause been given for deeper gratitude,

For prouder joy to every English heart,

When England had so well perform'd her arduous part.

27.

The Muse replied with gentle smile benign,..

The will, the power, the wisdom thus combined,
What glorious prospects open on mankind!

31.

Behold! she cried, and lifting up her hand,
The shaping elements obey'd her will; ..
A vapour gather'd round our lofty stand,
Roll'd in thick volumes o'er the Sacred Hill,
Descending then, its surges far and near
Fill'd all the wide subjacent atmosphere.

32.

As I have seen from Skiddaw's stony height
The fleecy clouds scud round me on their way,
Condense beneath, and hide the vale from sight,
Then opening, just disclose where Derwent lay
Burnish'd with sunshine like a silver shield,
Or old Enchanter's glass, for magic forms fit field;

33.

So at her will, in that receding sheet

Of mist wherewith the world was overlaid,
A living picture moved beneath our feet.

A spacious City first was there display'd,
The seat where England from her ancient reign
Doth rule the Ocean as her own domain.

34.

In splendour with those famous cities old,

Whose power it hath surpass'd, it now might vie; Through many a bridge the wealthy river roll'd; Aspiring columns rear'd their heads on high, Triumphal arches spann'd the roads, and gave

Well mayst thou praise the land that gave thee birth, Due guerdon to the memory of the brave.

And bless the Fate which made that country thine;

For of all ages and all parts of earth,

To chuse thy time and place did Fate allow
Wise choice would be this England and this Now.

28.

From bodily and mental bondage, there

Hath Man his full emancipation gain'd;

The viewless and illimitable air

Is not more free than Thought; all unrestrain'd,
Nor pined in want, nor sunk in sensual sloth,
There may the immortal Mind attain its growth.

29.

There under Freedom's tutelary wing,

Deliberate Courage fears no human foe;
There undefiled as in their native spring,
The living waters of Religion flow;
There like a beacon the transmitted Light
Conspicuous to all nations burneth bright.

30.
The virtuous will she hath, which should aspire
To spread the sphere of happiness and light;
She hath the power to answer her desire,

The wisdom to direct her power aright;

effected a prosperous conclusion. It was not human wisdom which wrought our deliverance; for when policy (as well as prowess) had done its utmost, Buonaparte's return from Elba seemed at once to undo all that had been accomplished. It was not human power; for at Waterloo the prize was as much

35.

A landscape follow'd, such as might compare
With Flemish fields for well-requited toil :
The wonder-working hand had every where
Subdued all circumstance of stubborn soil;
In fen and moor reclaim'd rich gardens smiled,
And populous hamlets rose amid the wild.

36.

There the old seaman on his native shore
Enjoy'd the competence deserved so well;
The soldier, his dread occupation o'er,

Of well-rewarded service loved to tell;
The grey-hair'd labourer there whose work was done,
In comfort saw the day of life go down.

37.

Such was the lot of eld; for childhood there
The duties which belong to life was taught:
The good seed early sown and nursed with care,
This bounteous harvest in its season brought;
Thus youth for manhood, manhood for old age
Prepared, and found their weal in every stage.

as ever to be contended for ; and notwithstanding all that had been achieved, the fate of Europe once more trembled on the balance. Never, surely, did so momentous and vital a contest terminate at once so happily and so instructively."—Knox's Remains, iv. 297.

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