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RESEARCHES ON CELLULOSE

1895-1900

18

1661

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AN OUTLINE OF THE CHEMISTRY OF THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF PLANTS

With reference to their Natural History and
Industrial Uses

By CROSS and BEVAN

(C. F. CROSS, E. J. BEVAN, and C. BEADLE)

LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO., 39 Paternoster Row, London New York and Bombay

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PREFACE

THIS Volume, which is intended as a supplement to the work which we published in 1895, gives a brief account of researches which have been subsequently published, as well as of certain of our own investigations, the results of which are now for the first time recorded.

We have not attempted to give the subject-matter the form of a connected record. The contributions to the study of 'Cellulose' which are noticed are spread over a large area, are mostly 'sectional' in their aim, and the only cohesion which we can give them is that of classifying them according to the plan of our original work. Their subject-matter is reproduced in the form of a précis, as much condensed as possible; of the more important papers the original title is given. In all cases we have endeavoured to reproduce the Author's main conclusions, and in most cases without comment or criticism.

Specialists will note that the basis of investigation is still in a great measure empirical; and of this the most obvious criterion is the confusion attaching to the use of the very word Cellulose.' This is due to various causes, one of which is the curious specialisation of the term in Germany as the limited equivalent of 'wood cellulose.' The restriction of this

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