Her mischief, and purge off the baser fire
Victorious. Thus repuls'd our final hope
Is flat despair; we must exasperate

Th' almighty victor to spend all his rage,
And that must end us, that must be our cure.
To be no more; sad cure; for who would lose,
Though full of pain, this intellectual being,
Those thoughts that wander through eternity,
To perish rather, swallow'd up and lost
In the wide womb of uncreated night,
Devoid of sense and motion? and who knows,
Let this be good, whether our angry foe
Can give it, or will ever? how he can,
Is doubtful; that he never will, is sure.
Will he, so wise, let loose at once his ire,
Belike through impotence, or unaware,
To give his enemies their wish, and end
Them in his anger, whom his anger saves
To punish endless? Wherefore cease we then?
Say they who counsel war, we are decreed,
Reserv'd, and destin'd to eternal wo;
Whatever doing, what can we suffer more,
What can we suffer worse? Is this then worst,
Thus sitting, thus consulting, thus in arms?
What! when we fled amain, pursu'd and struck
With heaven's afflicting thunder, and besought
The deep to shelter us? this hell then seem'd
A refuge from those wounds: or when we lay
Chain'd on the burning lake? that sure was worse
What if the breath, that kindled those grim fires.
Awak'd, should blow them into sevenfold rage,
And plunge us in the flames? or from above
Should intermitted vengeance, arm again
His red right hand to plague us? what if all
Her stores were open'd, and this firmament
Of hell should spout her cataracts of fire,
Impendent horrors, threat'ning hideous fall
One day upon our heads; while we perhaps
Designing or exhorting glorious war.

Caught in a fiery tempest shall be hurl'd
Each on his rock transfix'd, the sport and prey
Of wracking whirlwinds, or forever sunk
Under yon boiling ocean wrapt in chains;
There to converse with everlasting groans,
Unrespited, unpitied, unrepriev'd,

Ages of hopeless end? this would be worse.
War therefore, open or conceal'd, alike

My voice dissuades; for what can force or guile
With him, or who deceive his mind, whose eye

Views all things at one view? he from heav'n's height
All these our motions vain, sees and derides;

Not more almighty to resist our might

Than wise to frustrate all our plots and wiles.
Shall we then live thus vile, the race of heav'n

Thus trampled, thus expell'd to suffer here

Chains and these torments? better these than worse
By my advice; since fate inevitable
Subdues us, and omnipotent decree,

The victor's will. To suffer, as to do,
Our strength is equal, nor the law unjust
That so ordains: this was at first resolv'd,
If we were wise, against so great a foe

Contending, and so doubtful what might fall.
I laugh when those who at the spear are bold
And vent rous, if that fail them, shrink and fear
What yet they know must follow, to endure
Exile, or ignominy, or bonds, or pain,

The sentence of their conqu'ror: this is now
Our doom; which if we can sustain and bear,
Our supreme foe in time may much remit
His anger, and perhaps thus far remov'd
Not mind us not offending, satisfy'd

With what is punish'd; whence these raging fires
Will slacken, if his breath stir not their flames.
Our purer essence then will overcome
Their noxious vapour, or innur'd not feel,
Or chang'd at length, and to the place conform ́d
In temper and in nature, will receive

Familiar the fierce heat, and void of pain
This horror will grow mild, this darkness light;
Besides what hope the never-ending flight

Of future days may bring, what chance, what change
Worth waiting, since our present lot appears
For happy though but ill, for ill not worst,
If we procure not to ourselves more wo.

Thus Belial with words cloth'd in reason's garb.
Counsel'd ignoble ease, and peaceful sloth,
Not peace and after him, thus Mammon spake
Either to disenthrone the king of heav'n
We war, if war we best, or to regain
Our own right lost him to unthrone we then
May hope, when everlasting fate shall yield
To fickle chance, and Chaos judge the strife;
The former vain to hope argues as vain
The latter for what place can be for us
Within heav'ns bound, unless heav'n's lord supreme
We overpow'r? Suppose he should relent,
And publish grace to all, on promise made
Of new subjection; with what eyes could we
Stand in his presence humble, and receive
Strict laws impos'd, to celebrate his throne
With warbled hymns, and to his godhead sing
Forc'd hallelujahs; while he lordly sits
Our envied Sov'reign, and his altar breathes
Ambrosial odours, and ambrosial flow'rs,
Our servile off'rings? This must be our task
In heav'n, this our delight; how wearisome
Eternity so spent in worship paid

pursue

To whom we hate! Let us not then
By force impossible, by leave obtain❜d,
Unacceptable, though in heav'n, our state
Of splendid vassalage; but rather seek

Our own good from ourselves, and from our own
Live to ourselves, though in this vast recess,
Free and to none accountable, preferring
Hard liberty before the easy yoke

Of servile pomp. Our greatness will appear

Then most conspicuous, when great things of small.
Useful of hurtful, prosp'rous of adverse
We can create, and in what place soe'er
Thrive under evil, and work ease out of pain
Through labour and endurance. This deep world
Of darkness do we dread? How oft amidst
Thick clouds and dark, doth heav'n's all-ruling Sire
Choose to reside his glory unobscur'd,

And with the majesty of darkness round
Covers his throne; from whence deep thunders roar
Must'ring their rage, and heav'n resembles hell?
As he our darkness, cannot we his light
Imitate when we please? This desert soil
Wants not her hidden lustre, gems and gold;
Nor want we skill or art, from whence to raise
Magnificence; and what can heav'n show more?
Our torments also may in length of time
Become our elements, these piercing fires.
As soft as now severe, our temper chang'd
Into their temper; which must needs remove
The sensible of pain.* All things invite
To peaceful counsels, and the settled state
Of order, how in safety best we may
Compose our present evils, with regard
Of what we are and were, dismissing quite
All thoughts of war. Ye have what I advise.

He scarce had finish'd, when such murmur till'd Th' assembly, as when hollow rocks retain

The sound of blust'ring winds, which all night long.
Had rous'd the seas, now with hoarse cadence lull
Sea-faring men o'er-watch'd, whose bark by chance,
Or pinnace, anchors in a craggy bay

After the tempest: such applause was heard
As Mammon ended, and his sentence pleas'd,
Advising peace for such another field

They dreaded worse than hell: so much the fear
Of thunder and the sword of Michael

"The sensible of pain the sensibility or faculty of felug

Wrought still within them; and no less desire .
To found this nether empire, which might rise
By policy and long process of time,
In emulation opposite to heav'n.

Which when Beelzebub perceiv'd, than whom.
Satan except, none higher sat, with grave
Aspect he rose, and in his rising seem'd
A pillar of state, deep on his front engraven
Deliberation sat, and public care;

And princely counsel in his face yet shone.
Majestic though in ruin: sage he stood,
With Atlantean shoulders, fit to bear

The weight of mightiest monarchies; his look
Drew audience and attention still as night,

Or summers noontide air, while thus he spake :
Thrones and Imperial Pow'rs, offspring of heav'n,
Ethereal Virtues; or these titles now

Must we renounce, and changing style be call'd
Princes of hell? for so the pop'lar vote

Inclines us, here to continue, and build ap here
A growing empire; doubtless, while we dreain,
And know not that the King of heav'n hath doom'd
This place our dungeon, not our safe retreat
Beyond his potent arm, to live exempt

From heav'n's high jurisdiction, in new league
Banded against his throne, but to remain

In strictest bondage, though thus far remov'd
Under the inevitable curb, reserv'd

His captive multitude: for He, be sure,
In height or depth, still first and last will reign.
Sole king, and of his kingdom lose no part
By our revolt, but over hell extend

His empire, and with iron sceptre rule
Us here, as with his golden those in heav'n.
What sit we then projecting peace and war?
War hath determin'd us, and foil'd with loss
Irreparable; terms of peace yet none

Vouchsaf'd or sought; for what peace will be giv'n
To us enslav'd, but custody severe,