On Geopolitics: Classical and NuclearCiro E. Zoppo, Charles Zorgbibe Springer Science & Business Media, 2012 M12 6 - 310 páginas At the outset of the 1980's NATO decided to extend the scien tific program of its Scientific Affairs Division to include the social sciences. Strategic and international studies were in cluded within this domain with the express purpose of facilitating communication among experts and research centers in member coun tries as well as in the Organization itself on these important topics. This study is the result of the first Advanced Research Workshop on a subject of international relations. It focuses on the historical and theoretical aspects of geopolitics because they must necessarily precede studies of policy application. This was the intent of the organizers of the Workshop as well as of the sponsoring institution. The choice of the topic was ours. Conclusions were drawn according to our own judgments--being totally unfettered by any guidance from NATO officials. Consequently, the views and conclu sions presented in this work do not represent any NATO policy; other than the encouragement of research in political freedom, by free scholars, to strengthen freedom everywhere. We speak for all participants in the Workshop when we voice our appreciation for the financial and organizational support extended us by the Scientific Affairs Division and the Information Directorate. |
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... hegemony possible. They reflected the concerns of European statesmen from the sixteenth through the nineteenth centuries, who educatedin classical history, remembered that it was not Athens the naval empire, but Sparta the continental ...
... hegemony possible. They reflected the concerns of European statesmen from the sixteenth through the nineteenth centuries, who educatedin classical history, remembered that it was not Athens the naval empire, but Sparta the continental ...
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... hegemonic power in Eurasia could only be the Soviet Union. Spykman anticipated, but did notfully develop this point. In his words, “In fact,it may be thatthe pressure of Russia toward the rimlandwillcontribute one important aspectof the ...
... hegemonic power in Eurasia could only be the Soviet Union. Spykman anticipated, but did notfully develop this point. In his words, “In fact,it may be thatthe pressure of Russia toward the rimlandwillcontribute one important aspectof the ...
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... hegemony and empire. In geopolitics as in realist politics, countervailing power was the only alternative to world domination by one power.[15] Nuclear deterrence, like realist politics and geopolitics, also assumes the intent to ...
... hegemony and empire. In geopolitics as in realist politics, countervailing power was the only alternative to world domination by one power.[15] Nuclear deterrence, like realist politics and geopolitics, also assumes the intent to ...
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... hegemony seemed tobe the main threat.Both recognized the so calledgradient of power,that its effectiveness isinversely proportional to the distanceat which itis tobe applied. They could agree that it is the separation of the great ...
... hegemony seemed tobe the main threat.Both recognized the so calledgradient of power,that its effectiveness isinversely proportional to the distanceat which itis tobe applied. They could agree that it is the separation of the great ...
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... hegemony inthe system. For some inthe geopolitics groupthe German challenge to the European order and thatinthe wider world beyond Europe had to be metor“our side's” future would be threatened. For some inthe internationalist group the ...
... hegemony inthe system. For some inthe geopolitics groupthe German challenge to the European order and thatinthe wider world beyond Europe had to be metor“our side's” future would be threatened. For some inthe internationalist group the ...
Contenido
GEOPOLITICAL PERSPECTIVES AND IMPACT | |
From Pangermanism | |
SOURCES | |
SPYKMAN AND MACKINDER | |
SPYKMAN AND AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY | |
GEOPOLITICS AFTER SPYKMAN | |
SOURCES | |
THE IMPLICATIONS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGICAL | |
Geopolitics and the Conduct of Modern Warfare | |
SOURCES | |
Alliances as the Organizers of International Political | |
SOURCES | |
GEOPOLITICS AND THE MODERN INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM | |
SOURCES | |
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Albert Wohlstetter alliances allies America’s Strategy American analysis andthe balance bipolar Britain bythe capability central classical geopolitics concepts conflict continental conventional decisionmakers defense doctrine dominant EastWest economic Eurasia Eurasianists Europe European factors forces foreign policy France Friedrich Ratzel geographic geopolitical approach geopoliticians Geopolitik German global Haushofer’s Heartland hegemony Hitler Ibid Ibid.,p ICBM influence integration interdependence international politics international relations international system inthe Japan Karl Haushofer low politics Mackinder Mackinder’s major powers military missile naval Nicholas John Spykman NorthSouth nuclear age nuclear deterrence nuclear weapons ofgeopolitics ofthe onthe op.cit operational pangermanism pangermanist Peace political geography political realism postwar potential Princeton regard regional relationship rimland Russia sea power Soviet Union space Spykman strategic nuclear Strategy in World submarines superpowers territory thatthe theory tobe tothe traditional geopolitics United University Press USSR warheads Western William T.R. Fox withthe World Politics WorldIsland WorldWar York