Western Civilization: A Brief History

Africa Age of Discovery agricultural Allied American Arab areas aristocratic army Asia Minor Athens Austria Balkans barbarian became began Black Sea Britain British Byzantine Byzantine Empire Catholic centers century B.C. Christian Church civilization colonies communities complex Constantinople created CRETE culture Danube developed dominated Dutch early East eastern ecclesiastical economic Egypt emperor empire England English Europe European force France French French Revolution frontier German Greece Greek Hellenistic Hellenistic civilization Hellenized historians human imperial industrial influence institutions intellectual Islamic Italian Italy Jews king kingdom labor land later Latin leaders liberal London Magyars Marx Mediterranean Mesopotamia military modern monarchy nations nineteenth century North organized peasant Persian Poland polis political population production reforms religion religious Republic Revolution Roman Rome rule rulers Russia Serbia social society Spain Spanish survived territories thought tion took trade traditional troops United wealth West Western York