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a-o'-na-sdo-ka, v. a.

to run away from, leave,

aonawaśdoka. a-o'-na-tag, cont. of aonataka: aonatag iyeya. a-o'-na-ta-ka, v. a. to fasten on one; tiyopa aonataka, to fasten the door on one,―aonawataka. a-o'-na-țins, cont. of aonațiŋza: aonatins iyeya. a-o'-na-tin-za, v. a. to press down tight in a box or barrel,-aonawaţinza.

a-on', v. a. to lay or place on, as wood on the fire, -awaon, ayaon, unkaonpi.

a-on'-pa, v. a. to lay or place wood on the fire. Same as aon,-awaonpa, ayaonpa, unkaonpapi. a-on'-pe-ća, v. to have one's ability tested; to back out, not to do as one proposed,―awaonpeća.

a-on'-si-ya, adv. more poorly, in a worse condi

tion.

a-on'-si-ya-ken, adv. still worse, worse and

worse.

a-o'-pa, v. (a and opa) to follow with,―aowapa. a-o'-pa-ġi, v. (a and opagi) to fill the pipe again, to fill the pipe after eating,―aowapaġi. a-o'-pe-ya, v. a. to add to, cause to follow with. a-o'-pe-ya, adv. with, together with.

a-o'-pte-ća, adj. less, little.

a-o'-pten, adv. less than.

a-o'-pten-ya, v. a. to diminish,-aoptenwaya. a-o'-pten-ya, adv.

less.

a-o'-pten-ya-ken, adv. less, less than.
a-o'-pte-tu, adv. less.

a-o'-pte-tu-ya, adv. less, in a less manner.
a'-o-tpa-ni, v. n. to be lacking, less than.
a'-o-tpa-ni-yan, adv. less than.

a-o'-tpas, cont. of aotpaza.

a-o'-tpas-ya, v. ɑ. to make dark on,-aotpas

waya; aotpasunyanpi, they make it dark on us. a-o'-tpas-ya, adv. darkly, in the dark. a-o'-tpa-za, v. n. (a and otpaza) to be dark on,— aomatpaza.

a-o'-tpa-zan, v. u. to push into, as an arrow into a quiver, or a feather into one's hair,-aowatpa

zan.

a-o'-tpa-zan-ki-toŋ, v. n. to have a sheath or case upon; be sheathed or pushed in. a-o'-tins, cont. of aotinza.

a-o'-țins-ya, v. a. to crowd or press about, to beset,-aoținsmayan, aoţinsunyanpi. a-o'-tins-ya, adv. crowding, besetting. a-o'-tin-za, v. a. (a and otinza) to be tight on, as a garment; to be tight in, as any thing inside of another, aomatinza.

a-o'-to-hna-ka, v. n. to be foolhardy, to dare, risk one's life,-aotowahnaka, aotounhnakapi. a-o'-un-yaŋ, v. (a and ounyan) to be or abide on:

akan ounyan.

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make sport,-aowewahanhan, aoweunhanhanpi. a-o'-we-han-han-yan, adv. jestingly, in sport. a-o'-zig-zi-ća, v. a. to stretch up after any thing, -aowazigzića.

a-o'-zig-zin, cont. of aozigzića: aozigzin naźin, to stand stretching up,-aozigzin nawaźiŋ. a-o'-żan-żaŋ, v. n. (a and ożaŋżan) to be light on any thing,-aomażanźan. a-o'-żan-żan-ya, v. a. to cause to be light upon, -aożanzan waya.

a-o'-żan-żan-yan, adv. in an illuminated man

ner.

a-pa', n. some, a part, as of a mass of any thing. a-p'a', v. a. to strike or smite a thing in any

way,-awap'a, ayap'a, unkap'api, amap'a, aćip'a. a-pa'-be, v. Same as apamaŋ.

a-pa'-bu, v. a. (a and pabu) to drum or make a noise on any thing,-awapabu. a-pa'-ćan-ćan, v. a. (a and paćanćan) to push and make tremble on any thing; to make one tremble by pushing,―awapaćaŋćan. a-pa'-ćo-za, v. a. (a and paćoza) to rub and make warm on any thing,―awapaćoza. a-pa'-dan, n. dim. of apa; a small part. a-pa'-dan-ka, n. Same as apadaŋ.

a-pa'-gan, v. a. (a and pagan) to spare or give

away for a purpose,―awapagan.

a-pa'-ġo, v. a. (a and pago) to carve or engrave on any thing,-awapago.

a-pa'-ġu-ka, v. a. (a and paguka) to sprain by rubbing on any thing,-awapaguka.

a-pa'-ha, v. a. (a and paha) to raise on or over, as the hand to strike one: isan apaha makuwa, he follows me with his knife drawn,-awapaha. a-pa'-hba, v. a. (a and pahba) to shell off, as corn, on any thing,-awapahba.

a-pa'-hi, v. a. (a and pahi) to pick up or gather on any thing,-awapahi.

a-pa'-hin-ta, v. a. (a and pahinta) to brush on any thing, awapahinta.

a-pa'-hmi-yan-yaŋ, v. a. (a and pahmiyanyan) to make round as a ball on any thing. a-pa'-hmon, v. a. (a and pahmon) to twist or roll on any thing,―awapahmon. a-pa'-ho-mni, v. a. (a and pahomni) to push or shove around on any thing,-awapahomni. a-pa'-hu-hu-za, v. a. (a and pahuhuza) to shake on any thing,-awapahuhuza.

a-pa'-ha-tka, adj. against the grain, rough. a-pa'-ha-tka-ya, adv. roughly, against the grain.

a-pa'-ħda-ġaŋ, v. a. (a and paldagan) to make large on any thing,―awapahidaġan. a-pa'-hdan-toŋ, v. a. (apalidate and ton) to bind or embroider with ribbon,-apahdanwaton. a-pa'-hda-ta, v. a. to embroider. a-pa'-hda-te, n.

ribbon, ferret, binding. See

sina apalidate. a-pa'-ħde-ća, v. a. (a and palideća) to tear or rend on any thing; to rend, by shoving with the hand, as the coat on one's back,-awapaldeća. a-pa'-hdo-ka, v. a. (a and palidoka) to pierce or make a hole in, on any thing,-awapalidoka. a-pa'-hpa, v. a. (a and palpa) to throw down on, -awapalipa, unkapalipapi.

a-pa'-hpu, v. a. (a and palpu) to pick off on,awapahpu.

a-pa'-hta, v. a. (a and palta) to bind or tie on any thing,―apawalita, apaunltapi.

a-pa'-ke-za, v. a. (a and pakeza) to make a noise by filing or rubbing on.

a-pa'-kin-ta, v. a. (a and pakinta) to wipe or rub off on any thing,—awapakinta. a-pa'-kpaŋ, v. a. (a and pakpaŋ) to crush or make fine on,-awapakpan.

a-pa'-ksa, v. a. (a and paksa) to break off on,— awapaksa.

a-pa'-kśi-ża, v. a. (a and pakśiża) to bend or double up on any thing,-awapakšića. a-pa’-ku-ka, v. a. (a and pakuka) to rub to pieces on any thing, awapakuka.

a-pa'-ke-za, v. a. (a and paķeza) to make smooth by scraping on,-awapaķeza.

a-pa'-ko-za, v. a. (a and paķoza) to rub and make smooth on,-awapakoza. a'-pa-ma-hde, adj. down hill, descending. a'-pa-ma-hde-ya, adv. down hill, in a descending manner: ápamahdeya unyanpi. a-pa'-man, v. a. (a and paman) to file, rub, or polish on,-awapaman.

a-pa'-mda-ska, v. a. (a and pamdaska) to make flat on any thing,—awapamdaska. a-pa'-mda-ya, v. a. (a and pamdaya) to make level on any thing,—awapamdaya. a-pa'-mda-za, v. a. (a and pamdaza) to burst open on, tear open on.

a-pa'-mde-ća, v. a. (a and pamdeća) to break or crush on any thing,-awapamdeća.

a-pa'-mdu, v. a. (a and pamdu) to crush to powder on any thing,―awapamdu.

a-pa'-mni, v. a. (a and pamni) to divide out on, -awapamni, ayapamni, unkapamnipi.

a-pa'-pa, n. red. of apa.

a-p'a'-p'a, v. red. of ap'a.

a-pa'-po-pa, v. a. (a and papopa) to make pop or

burst on any thing,-awapapopa.

a-pa'-psa-ka, v. a. (a and papsaka) to break in two, as a cord, on any thing,-awapapsaka. a-pa'-pson, v. a. (a and papson) to spill on any thing, as water,--awapapson. a-pa'-pśuŋ, v. a. (a and papśuŋ) (a and papsun) to put out of joint on any thing, as the arm,-awapapśuŋ. a-pa'-ptaŋ, v. a. (a and paptan) to roll over on any thing, awapaptan.

a-pa'-ptan-ptaŋ, v. red. of apaptan; to roll over and over on any thing.

a-pa'-ptu-źa, v. a (a and paptuża) to make crack or split on any thing,-awapaptuża. a-pa'-pu-za, v. a. (a and papuza) to wipe dry on any thing, awapapuza.

a-pa'-sde-ća, v. a. (a and pasdeća) to split by rubbing on any thing,-awapasdeća. a-pa'-sdo-han, v. a. (a and pasdohan) to shove or push along on any thing,-awapasdohan. a-pa'-snon, v. a. (a and pasnon) to roast on or over any thing,-awapasnoŋ.

a-pa'-spa, v. n. to pass off, as clouds, or as

anger.

a-pa'-sto, v. a. (a and pasto) to make smooth or brush down on any thing,―awapasto. a-pa'-su-ta, v. a. (a and pasuta) to make hard or stiff by kneading on any thing,-awapasuta. a-pa'-śbog, v. cont. of apaśboka: apaśbog iyaya. a-pa'-śbo-ka, v. n. (a and paśboka) to come up on or over, as water; to overflow.

a-pa'-śbu, v. n. (a and paśbu) to come up on. a-pa'-śdo-ka, v. a. (a and paśdoka) to pull or shove off on, as one's coat,―awapaśdoka. a-pa'-śi-ća, v. a. (a and paśića) to soil or injure by rubbing on any thing,-awapaśića. a-pa'-spa, v. a. (a and paśpa) to break off a picce on any thing,-awapaśpa.

a-pa'-śpu, v. a. (a and paśpu) to pull off on any thing; to pick off or rub off, as one thing sticking on another, awapaśpu. a-pa'-su-ża, v. a. (a and paśuża)

to mash or

crush on any thing,―awapaśuża. a-pa'-ta, v. a. (a and pata) to cut up on, as meat on a block,-awapata.

a-pa'-tan, v. a. (a and patan) to reserve or take care of for a purpose,―awapataŋ.

a-pa'-tan, v. a. (a and patan) to push against,awapatan.

a-pa'-ti-ća, v. a. (a and patića) to scrape off from, as snow from the ground,―awapatića. a-pa'-ti-tan, v. a. (a and patitan) to push or brace against,-awapatitan.

a-pa'-tu-źa, v. a. (a and patuża) to stoop down on or over,―awapatuża.

a-pa'-ța, v. a. (a and pata) to kill by pressing on any thing,--awapata.

a-pa'-tin-za, v. a. (a and paținza) to press tight on, to make stiff on,-awapatinza.

a-pa'-to, v. n. to obstruct, oppose, prevent progress, -amapato.

a-pa'-to-ya, v. a. to obstruct, stop, hinder,-apa

towaya, apatomayaŋ.

a-pa'-to-ya, adv. in an obstructing manner. a-pa'-wan-ka, v. a. (a and pawanka) to push down on any thing,-awapawanka. a-pa'-we-ġa, v. a. (a and paweġa) to break partly, as a stick, on any thing,―awapaweġa. a-pa'-weh, cont. of apawega: apawel iyeya. a-pa'-win-ġa, v. n. to go round in circles on or

over.

a-pa'-wiŋh, cont. of apawinga: apawiŋh iyaya. a-pa'-wins, cont. of apawinza: apawinś iyeya. a-pa'-win-ta, v. a. (a and pawinta) to rub on,— awapawinta.

a-pa'-win-ża, v. a. (a and pawiŋża) to bend or press down, as grass, on any thing,-awapawinza.

a'-pa-ye, n. seasoning, any thing like meat or grease boiled with corn. See wapaye. a'-pa-ye-ya, v. a. to use a thing for seasoning,apayewaya.

a-pa'-zo, v. a. (a and pazo) to show or point to on any thing; to point at: nape amapazo, he points his finger at me,-awapazo. a-pa’-zuŋ-ta, v. a. (a and pazunta) to stitch or run up in sewing on any thing,-awapazunta. a-pa'-ża-ża, v. a. (a and paźaza) to wash by rubbing on any thing,-awapaźaża.

a-pa'-źi-pa, v. a. (a and paźipa) to prick or pinch on any thing,-awapaźipa. a-pa'-źu-źu, v. a. (a and paźuźu) to rub out on any thing,―awapaźużu.

a-pće'-ya, v. a. (a and pćeya) to cut and dry, as meat, on any thing,-awapćeya.

a-pe', v. a. to wait for, wait on; to hope for, expect u ape, to wait for one to come; ye ape, to wait for one to go, or desire one to go along,— awape, ayape, uŋkapepi.

a-pe', n. a leaf of a tree, leaves; a blade of corn or grass; a fin of a fish, as in hoape.

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a-pi'-ża, v. n. to be wrinkled on any thing,-amapiza.

a'-po, v. pl. imperat. of a.

to

to

a-po', v. n. (a and po) to swell on,-amapo. a-po'-mna-mna, v. a. (a and pomnamna) shake or wag the head about,-apowamnamna. a-po'-ptan-ptaŋ, v. a. (a and poptaŋptan) shake the head about, dissent from,-apowaptanptan. a-po'-tpo-ta, v. n. to be worn out or ragged on. a-po'-tpo-ta-han, part. worn out on, ragged. a-pśa', v. a. (a and pśa) to sneeze on any thing,awapśa. a-pśa'-pśa, adj. thick, close together, as grass, etc. a-pśa'-pśa-ya, adj. thickly set, in a close

state.

a-ptan'-ptan, v. n. (a and ptaŋptan) to roll about on,-amaptanptan. a-ptan'-yan, v. n.

to roll over on, fall on; to

fall from,-amaptanyan, aniptanyan. a-ptu'-za-han, part. cracked or split on. a-pus', cont. of apuza.

a-pus'-pu-za, v. red. of apuza.

a-pus'-ya, v. a. (a and pusya) to cause to dry on,

-apuswaya.

a-pus'-ya, adv. in the manner of drying on. a-pu'-tag, cont. of aputaka.

a-pu'-tag-ya, v. a. to cause to touch. a-pu'-tag-ya, adv. in the manner of touching. a-pu'-ta-ka, v. a. (a and putaka) to touch, lay on, as the hand, etc.: nape amaputaka, he placed his hand upon me.

to dry on, become

a-pu'-za, v. n. (a and puza) dry on one, as clothes,-amapuza. a-po', v. n. (a and po) there is fog on a thing. a-sa'-ka, v. n. (a and saka) to become dry or hard

upon,-amasaka. a-saŋ', v. n. (a and san) to become whitish or greyish asan eyaku, to take a greyish stain. a'-san, adv. Same as osan.

a-san'-pi, n. (aze and happi) milk of any kind, breast milk; pte asanpi, cow's milk. a-san'-pi-i-hdi, n. the oil of milk, i. e. cream,

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a-san'-pi-su-ta, n. hard milk, i. e. cheese. a-san'-pi-ta-sa-ka, n. hardened or frozen milk, i. e. cheese.

a-sa'-pa, v. a. (a and sapa) to become black on: asapa eyaku, to take a black stain.

a-sas'-ya, adv. of asaza; slowly, gently, stilly. a-sas'-ye-dan, adv. gently, slowly. a-sa'-za, adj. gentle. Not much used. a-sba'-han, part. ravelling on. See sbahan. a-sbu'-han, part. crumbling on. See sbuhan.

a-sda', v. n. (a and sda) to be greasy on any thing.

a-sdi'-pa, v. a. (a and sdipa) to lick off, lick from, as a dog does.

a-sdo'-haŋ, v. n. (a and sdohan) to crawl along on any thing,-awasdohan.

a-si'-ću-ton, v. a. to sole, put on a sole, as on a

moccasin, shoe, etc.,-asićuwaton.

a-s'in', v. n. to sponge, loaf, hang about a place to get something to eat,-awas'in.

a-s'in'-s'in, v. red. of as'in.

a-ska', v. n. (a and ska) to become white on.

a'-skam, cont. of áskapa.

a-skam'-toŋ, v. a.

askamwaton. a'-skam-ya, v. a. áskamwaya.

to make stick on, to seal,

to make stick on, to seal,

a-skaŋ', v. n. (a and skaŋ) to melt or thaw on;

to disappear from, as snow. as'-kaŋ, n. (aze and kaŋ) the breast.

(aze and kan) the cords and veins of

a'-ska-pa, v. n. to stick to or on, adhere to,amaskapa.

a-ske'-pa, v. n. (a and skepa) to leak out on. a-smag'-ya, adv. (a and smaka) in an indented

manner asmagya waŋka.

a-sna'-sna, (a and snasna) to ring or rattle on. a-sni', v. n. to recover or get well from sickness; to recover from anger, etc.,-amasni, anisni, un kasnipi.

a-sni'-ki-ya, v. a. to heal, cause to get well,asniwakiya.

a-sni'-yan, v. a. to cause to get well, to cure,—

asniwaya, asniunyanpi.

a-sni'-yan-ken, adv. in the way of recovering. a-son', v. a. (a and son) to plait or braid on any thing, awason.

a-so'-so, v. a. (a and soso) to cut into strings on any place,―awasoso.

a-span', v. n. (a and span) to become soft or melt on, as snow on any thing.

a-spa'-ya, v. n. (a and spaya) to become wet on; to sink in water, as in drowning,-amaspaya. a'-spe-ya, v. a. to cause to sink down, as an anchor in water; to buoy up; to weigh,-áspewaya maza aspeyapi, an anchor; on aspeyapi, scales, a steelyard.

a-spe'-ye-ton, v. a. to weigh any thing; to balance,-aspeyewaton.

a'-sto-ya, v. a. (a and stoya) to smooth down

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a-śdo'-ya, v. a. to cause to melt on,-aśdowaya. a-sdun'-ya, v. a. (a and śdunya) to make slip on. a-śdu'-śdu-ta, v. n. (a and śduśduta) to be slippery on.

a-śe'-ća, v. n. (a and śeća) to become dry or seasoned on any thing.

a-śi'-ća, v. n. (a and sića) to become bad or unpleasant on or for.

a-śi'-ća-ħdo, v. a. to growl about, complain of,— aśićawalido.

a-si'-ća-ya, adv. badly, unpleasantly. a-si'-ća-ya-ken, adv. unpleasantly. a-si'-će-ća-ke, adj. unpleasant, as the weather or country. See ośićećake. a-sin'-ya, adv. badly, sadly.

a-sin'-ya-ken, adv. badly, unpleasantly. a-śka'-daŋ, adv. soon, presently; near, close by. a-śka'-dan-hin, adv. very near; very soon. a-śka'-ka, adv. soon, near.

a-śka'-na, adv. (Ihank.) Same as aśkadan. a-śkan'-śkan, v. n. (a and śkanskan) to move about on any thing.

a-śkan'-skan-yan, adv. moving about on. a-śka'-ta, v. n. (a and śkata) to play on any place,-awaśkata.

a-ska'-tu-dan, adv. lately, not long since. a-ska'-tu-ya, adv. not long ago.

a-ska'-tu-ye-dan, adv. lately, but a short time.

ago.

a-ska'-ye-dan, adv. for a little while, not endur-. ing.

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a-śma', v. n. (a and sma) to be deep, as water, on any place.

to be wilted or

a-śni'-ża, v. n. (a and śniźa) withered on or for. a-śo'-ka, v. n. (a and śoka) to be thick, as a board, on any thing. a-śo'-ta, v. n. (a and sota) to be smoky on or at. a-spaŋ', v. n. (a and span) to be cooked or burnt on or by any thing.

a-stun'-ya, v. a. to cause to thaw on,-aśtun

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When suffixed to

a'-ta, suffix. prep. to, at, on. nouns ending in a, it becomes ta alone, as mága, a field, magata, at the field; in other cases, a y is introduced for euphony, as ti, a house, tiyata, to the house; can, wood, ćanyata, at the woods. a-ta'-ġo-śa, v. a. (a and taġośa) to spit on any thing, atagowaśa.

a-ta'-kin-yan, adv. leaning on, not perpendi

cular: wi atakinyan yanka, the sun is declining. a-ta'-kpe, v. a. (a and takpe) to make an attack on,―atawakpe.

a-tan', v. a. to care for, have respect for,-awatan; atanśni, to disregard, throw away. a-tan'-iŋ, v. n. (a and tanin) to appear on, be manifest.

a-tan'-in-in, v. red. of atanin.

a-tan'-in-śni-yan, adv. in a lost manner. a-tan'-in-yan, adv. appearing, manifestly. a-taŋ'-ka, v. n. (a and tanka) to be large on or

in addition to; to be larger.

a-tan'-ka-dan, dim. of atanka.

a-tan'-ka-ya, adv. widely, extensively. a-tan'-se, adv. silently, stilly: atanse yanka. a-ta'-pa, v. n. (a and tapa) to follow after on any thing.

a-ta'-sa-ka, v. n. (a and tasaka) to become stiff or hard on, as clothes,-amatasaka. a-taś'-ta-źa, v. n. red. of ataźa; to be rough or in waves on one, as water.

a-ta'-te-yan-pa, v. n. (a and tateyanpa) to blow

upon any thing, as the wind does. a-ta'-tpe, v. Same as atakpe.

a-ta'-ya, v. a. to go directly to any thing; to be fortunate in reference to,―atawaya. a'-ta-ye-dan, adv. directly, without a medium: atayedan ećamon, I did it myself or personally; atayedan maķu, he gave it directly to me. a-ta'-ża, v. n. (a and taźa) to be rough or in waves on one,―amataża.

a-te', n. father, my father; niyate, thy father; atkuku, his or her father.

a-te', v. n. (a and te) to become blue; ate eyaku, to take a blue stain. Same as ato. a-te'-ća, v. n. (a and teca) to become new on. a-tem'-ya, v. a. (a and temya) to eat up or devour on,―atemwaya.

a-te'-pa-han, part. worn off short on. a-te'-ya, v. a. to have for a father; to sustain the relation of child to a man,-atewaya, ateyaya, ateunyanpi. Among the Dakotas one's father's brothers are also called ate.

a'-te-ye-dan, adv. Same as átayedan. a-ti', v. n. (a and ti) to build a house or put up a tent at or on; to pitch a tent or encamp at for a certain purpose: psin ati, to camp at the rice. a-ti'-pa-han, part. crisped or drawn up on. a-tkin', v. n. (a and tkin) to be damp on. a-tku'-ku, n. his or her father. a-to', v. n. (a and to) to become blue or green on : ato eyaku, to take a blue or green stain. a'-to-kan, adv. in another place, to another place. a-to'-ksu, v. a. (a and toksu) to carry or draw any thing on,-atowaksu. a-ton'-wan, ". a. (a and tonwan) to look to or at,—awatoŋwaŋ, unkatoŋwaŋpi.

v.

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one's own for a purpose,-awatpagan. a-tpa'-hi, v. a. (a and tpahi) to gather up one's own on something.

a-tpa'-mde-ća, v. a. (a and tpamdeća) to break in pieces one's own on something. a-tpas', cont. of atpaza.

a-tpa'-spa, v. n. (a and tpaspa) to disappear, go out of sight, fade away, as clouds, or as the sun disappears at night.

a-tpas'-ya, v. a. to darken, overshadow,-atpas

waya.

a-tpas'-ya, adv. darkly, obscurely.

a-tpa'-ta, v. a. (a and tpata) to cut up or carve one's own on any thing.

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