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yu-za'-haŋ, v. a. to make a noise, as by tearing cloth,-mduzahan.

yu-za'-mni, v. a. to open, uncover; to open out, as a door,-mduzamni: yuzamni ehde, to set open.

yu-za'-mni-han, adv. standing open: yuzamnihan ehde.

yu-za'-mni-mni, v. red. of yuzamni.

yu-zaŋ', v. a. to part or separate, as high grass; to push aside or raise up, as a curtain,―mduzan. yu-za'-pa-pi-se, adv. with a rush, impetuously: yuzapapise napeunyanpi. yu-ze', v. a. to dip, lade out, as food from a kettle; to skim,―mduze, duze, uŋzepi. yu-zi'-ća, v. a. to stretch, as a skin,-mduzića. yu-zig'-zi-ća, v. red. of yuzića; to stretch,

make pliable,-mduzigzića.

yu-zin', cont. of yuzića; stretching: en yuzin amaupi, they stretch it to me, they charge all upon me: yuzin iću, to stretch.

yu-zog', cont. of yuzoka; yuzog iću.

yu-zo'-ka, v. a. to stretch out from one,-mdu

zoka.

yu-zun'-ya, adv. connectedly.

yu-zun'-ća, v. a. to connect. See yuzuŋta.
yu-zun'-ća-ya, adv. connectedly.
yu-zun'-ta, v. a. to connect,-mduzunta.

yu-za', v. a. to mash; to stir up, as mush, to

make mush,-mduża, unyuźapi.

yu-żag', cont. of yużaka; yużag iyeya.

yu-źa'-haŋ, v. a. to make a jarring noise,— mdużahan.

yu-za'-han, adj. sounding.

yu-za'-he-ya, adv. sounding, harshly.

yu-za'-ka, v. a. to pull open, strain open, as the eyes,-mduźaka.

yu-za'-pi, part. mixed up, as mush; i. q. wożapi.

yu-za'-ża, v. a. to wash, as clothes, etc.,-mdużaża, dużaża, unźaźapi and unyuźaźapi. yu-zim', or yuzib, cont. of yuzipa; yuzim iyeya.

yu-zim'-na-na, adv. pinching a little: yuzimnana mduza.

yu-zim'-źi-pa, v. red. of yużipa.

yu-żin', v. a. to stretch out, as a skin on a board or stick,-mduźin.

yu-zin'-ća, v. a. to pull or blow, as the nose,

mduźinća: poġe yuziŋća.

yu-zi'-pa, v. a. to pinch,-mdużźipa, mayuźipa. yu-zip'-źi-pa. See yuzimźipa. yu-źo', v. a. to scratch,-mdużo. yu-źo'-han, n. a scratch.

yu-źo'-żo, v. red. of yuzo; to scratch or make rough, as cats, by clawing,-mdużożo.

yu-źun', v. a. to pull out by the roots, as a tooth or quill; to pull up, as any thing growing,mduźun.

yu-źu'-żu, v. a. to tear down, destroy, deface; to pull in pieces, undo, open, as a bundle; to make void, as an agreement, etc.,-mduźużu, unyuźuźupi and unźuźupi.

Z.

Z, the twenty-eighth letter of the Dakota alphabet, with the same sound as in English.

za. See yuza.

za-han', adj. See zazahan.

Za'-ke, n. p. the Sac or Sauk Indians.
za'-mni. See yuzamni.

za'-mni-han, part. uncovered.
za'-mni-wa-han, part. uncovered.

za-ni', adj. well, not sick,-mazani, uŋzanipi :
also said of a part of the country from which the
game has not been hunted, unmolested.
za-ni'-ka, adj. healthy, sound, well,-mazanika.
za-ni'-ken, adv. in health.

za-ni'-yan, adv. well, in health; zaniyan wauŋ. za-ni'-yan-ken, adv. in health.

zan-zan', adv. separate, standing far apart, as stalks of grass.

zan-zan'-na', adv. scattered, standing far apart. za'-ptan, num. adj. five.

za'-ptan-ki-ya, adv. in five ways, in five places.

za'-ptan-na, adv. only five.

za'-ptan-ptaŋ, adv. by fives, five apiece. za-za'-han, adj. ragged.

ze, adj. disturbed. See canze.

ze'-ka, adj. disturbed. See ćanzeka.

ze'-ya, v. a. to make angry,-zewaya, zemayan. ze-ze'-ya, adv. swinging: zezeya ehnaka. zi, adj. yellow.

zib-zi'-pe-dan, adj. thin, fine, as silk or fine cloth.

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zi-tka', n. a bird, birds of all kinds.

zi-tka'-can-hpan-na, n. a small bird with a large bill. zi-tka'-dan, n. the generic name for small birds. zi-tka'-sdi-dan, n. a kind of bird. zi-tka'-tan-ka, n. the common blackbird. zi-tka'-wa-kan-tan-han, n. the magpie, i. q.

unkćekiha.

zi-ya', v. a. to dye or paint yellow,-ziwaya. zi-ya', adj. yellowish.

zi-zi', adj. red. of zi; yellow.

zi-zi'-pe-dan, adj. fine, thin. See zibzipedan. zu-han', adj. striped.

zu-han'-han, adj. red. striped.

zu-he'-ya, adv. in a striped manner.

zun-ya', adv. well, correctly; joined: zunya eća

mon.

zun-ya'-ken, adv. well, correctly.

zun'-ća, adj. joined together, connected; braided,

woven.

zun'-ća-ya, adv. connectedly.

zun'-ta, adj. connected, braided, woven together. zun'-te-śni, adj. incorrect, disjoined, as language.

zun-zin'-ća, n. the yellow-hammer, a kind of bird.

zu-ya', v. n. to go on a war party, to make war;

to lead out a war party,-zuwaya, zuyaya, zuuŋyanpi.

zu-ye'-ćin, n. the maker or leader of a war party.

zu-zu'-haŋ, adj. striped.

zu-zu'-he-ća-dan, n. the common striped groundsnake.

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żan-żan', n. a vial, a bottle, a glass of any kind, window-glass: sina žanźan, a red blanket, so called by the Missouri Indians. zan-źan'-hde-pi, n. a window. See ożaŋźanhdepi.

za'-ta, adj. forked, as a stick, stream, etc.; double or forked, lying or false, as the tongue : ćeźi żata, to lie, speak falsely. Henok says this use of the word has been introduced by white people.

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zi'-pa. See kazipa.

źi-pa'-han, part. See zipaheća.

zi-pa'-he-ća, part. becoming smooth or hollowed out of itself, i. q. h'apeća.

zi'-ya, adv. thin and standing up, as hair; thin, scattered, and sparkling in the sunbeams.

zi-żi', v. to whisper,-ważiżi, yażiżi, unźiżipi. zi-żi'-do-wan, v. to sing in a low, whispering,

drawling manner, as the Dakota women do when lulling their infants to sleep,-żiżiwadowan, ziźiundowanpi.

źi-żi'-ya, adv. red. of ziya; standing up, as the hair on one's hand.

zi-zi'-ya-han, adv. whispering.

źo, v. to whistle, as a man does,-wazo, yażo, uŋżopi.

żo-źo', v. red. of zo; to whistle, whistle for, as for young ducks,—ważożo, uŋżoźopi. See kiźożo. żo-źo'-do-wan, v. to whistle a tune,-żożowadowan.

zo-żo'-ka, n. a fish-hawk.

żu, v. a. to put, place, lay up,-ważu, yażu, uŋźupi.

zun. See yuzun.

żu'-żu. See każużu, etc.

zu-źu'-han, part. See żużuwahaŋ.

zu-źu'-wa-han, part. broken, fallen to pieces,

demolished, as a house; become loose, etc.

APPENDIX.

[When MR. R. CRAIGHEAD's printing-office was burnt on the 22d of January of the present year, between twentyfive and thirty pages of the manuscript of Part I. were consumed. With the assistance of the REV. S. W. POND of the Dakota Mission, who was then in Connecticut, this loss was repaired better than, at the time, we dared to hope for. The lost words extended from 'apa' nearly to the end of the letter 'a.' The printing was immediately recommenced; and as soon as this portion was completed, the sheets were sent to DR. T. S. WILLIAMSON, at Kaposia, Minnesota, with the request that they might be compared with the Dictionaries there, and that, as soon as practicable, he would forward a list of the words omitted. A few days before the concluding sheets of this part of the work went press, this list was received, and it is here inserted as an Appendix. S. R. R.]

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a-pa'-ha-dan-ka, adv. hill-like, convexly.
a-pa'-hdu-ste, v. n. to be lame, to limp.
a-pa'-kpi, v. a. to crack on any thing, as a louse.
a-pa'-si, v. of pasi; to follow after, to do after
another.

a-pa'-si-sa, v. of pasisa; to sew on, to patch.
a-pa'-spe-ya, adv. passing off, as clouds.
a-pa'-śdi, v. a. to squeeze out on.
a-pa'-śdi-ya, adv. squeezing out on.

a-pa'-si-pa, v. of pasipa; to break off close on.
a-pa'-tpi, v. Same as apakpi.

a-pa'-tus, cont. of apatuza; stooping down on.
a-pa'-tus-ya, adv. in a stooping manner.
a-pe'-ćo-ka-daŋ, and apećokanhedaŋ, n. a
species of fish.

a-pe'-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to wait for,-apewa-
kiya.

a-po'-pa, v. n. to burst on any thing.

a-po'-pa-han, part. bursting.

a-po'-żan, v. to blow out on.

a-pu'-ski-ća, v. a. to press down tight on.
a-pu'-skin, cont. of apuskića.

a-pu'-skem-ya, adv. in a filtering manner.
a-pu'-ske-pa, v. to filter on any thing.
a-pu'-spa, v. a. to stick on,-awapuspa.

a-pu'-spe-ya, adv. sticking on.

a-pu'-tins, cont. of apuținza.

a-pu'-tins-tins, cont. of apuținstinza.

a-pu'-tins-tins-ya, adv. firmly.

a-pu'-tins-tin-za, v. red. of apuţinza.
a-pu'-tins-ya, adv. firmly.

a-pu'-tin-za, v. a. to press down hard upon.
a-sa'-ze-śni, adj. inconstant; unchaste.
a-sda'-ya, v. a. to grease over any thing.
a-s'ag', cont. of aś'aka; aś'ag yanka.
a-si'-ća-ho-wa-ya, v. to bemoan, awaśićaho-
wamda.

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a-ta'-om, cont. of ataonpa.
a-ta'-om-ya, adv. leaning.

a-ta'-on-pa, v. n. to lean, as the sun does in the
afternoon.

a-ta'-to-han, and atatoheya, adv. to the windward.

a-ti'-hna-ka, and atihnagya, adv. near to.

a-tin', and atinka, adv. tolerably well.
a-to'-ke-ća, v. n. to be different from: atokeća
śni, there is no difference.

a-un'-ye-ya, v. a. of auŋyaŋ;

to cause to be on.

a-un'-ye-ya, v. n. to approach from the wind-
ward.

a-un'-ye-ya-pi, n. a species of berry, which if
approached from the windward is said to be bit-
ter, but if from the opposite direction, sweet.
a-wa'-ćin-ken, adv. thinking of, intent upon.
a-wa'-hin-he, v.
to snow upon.
a-wa'-hin-he-ya, v. a. to cause to snow on.
a-wa'-hin-he-ya, adv. snowing upon.

a-wa'-hpa-ni, v. n. to become poor. See awa-
hpanića.

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a-wa'-ke-ya-pi, n. curtains.

a-wa'-ste-ka, v. n. to be good, to befit.
a-wi'-ća-s'a, n. shouting.

a-wi'-ća-ya-spu-ya, n. the itch.
a-wi'-hnu-ni, v. n. to come to naught.
a-wi'-hnu-ni-yan, v. a. to use up, destroy,-
awihnuniwaya.

a'-wi-tu-ka-dan, adv. exceedingly; familiarly.

a-yan'-pa, v. n. to become light on; to endure

until morning,-amayaŋpa. a-ya'-ta-ya, and ayatayaken, adv. by guess. a-ya'-te-ya, v. a. to cause to foretell. a-yu'-ġiŋ, v. n. to slumber,―amduġiŋ. a-yu'-hmu-za, v. to shut, as the hand, on any thing.

a-yu'-ha, v. n. to become attached to.

A-yu'-hba, or Iyuhba, n. p. (sleepy ones) the Iowa Indians.

a-yu'-kan, v. to go around, leave unmolested. a-yu'-kan-yan, adv. going around. a-yu'-ki-pam, adv. separately, divided. a-yu'-ki-pa-tu-ża, v. a. to cause to stoop or bow down on.

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put aside a little.

to make wakan with or

a-yu'-ta, v. a. to cover up with earth. See akata. a-yu'-t'an, v. a. to touch,-amdut'an. a-yu'-to-kan, v. a. to a-yu'-wa-kan, v. a. for. a-yu'-wan-kan, v. a. a-yu'-wi-ća-ka, v. a. a-zan', adv. See azanzanka.

to exalt.

to assure one.

a-zan'-zan-ka, or azazaka, adv. thinly, standing at a distance from each other.

a-zi'-ta, v. n. to smoke or burn as incense. See

izita.

PART II.

ENGLISH-DAKOTA.

A

a, art. indef. waŋ.

abaft', adv. wahektapataŋhan. aban'don, v. a. ehpeya. aban'doned, part. ehpeyapi. abase', v. a. yuhukuya. abas'ed, part. yuhukun iyeyapi. abash', v. a. istenya.

ACK

about', prep. oksan; ihdukśan. | accept', v. a.
above', prep. iwaŋkam.
above', adv. waŋkan; waŋkan-
tu; akan; akantu.
abreast', adv.
ipatkuga.
abridge', v. a.

abash'ed, part. wiśteća; isten- abroad', adv. yapi.

abate', v. a. yuoptetu; as wa

ter, alc.

abat'ing, part. iwaśtedan aya. abbre'viate, v. a. yuptećedan. abdo'men, n. tezi; nige; ikpi. abed', adv. makan waŋka. abet', v. a. ićiya. abhor', v. a.

oćimdagehan;

yuptecedan. manin; wićiśni

yan; ti tokan iyaya, he has gone to another house; tankan iyaya, gone out. ab'rogate, v. a. yużużu. abrupt', adj. as a steep place, maya hinća. abscond', v. n. na iyaya.

śićedaka; wahite- ab'sence, n.

naźića; nahima

ki

en unpi śni. daśni. ab'sent, adj. en yanke śni; en abhor'red, part. wahtedapiśni. un śni; toki iyaya. abide', v. n. ounyan; en yanka; ab'solutely, adv. itanćaŋkiya. mdog yanka. absolve', v. a. ećetuśni ya; abil'ity, n. éiyawa śni. ab'ject, adj. absorb', v. a. kahtan; yuliepa. a'ble, adj. absorb'ent, n. okalitaŋye. able, okihi. abste'mious, adj. iyatahdeiçiye a'bly, adv. wawokihiya; iyoki- śni. hiya. abstruse', adj. okahnih telika. abode', n. tipi; oyanke. abun'dance, n. ota; utkanna. abol'ish, v. a. yutakuniśni; yu- abun'dant, adj. wiźića; waśe

wićokihi. onśika; siltin. wawokihi; to be

żużu; yuećetuśni.

ća; ićewin.

abom'inable, adj. waliteśni; abun'dantly, adv. iyakićuya. abuse', v. a. sićaya kuwa; tehiya kuwu.

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iću. accept'able, adj. oiyokipi. accept'ably, adv. iyokipiya. ac'cessory, adj. ókiya. ac'cident, n. wanun ećonpi. accident'ally, adv. wanun. acclama'tion, n. as'api. accliv'ity, n. hunnaptaŋ. accom'pany, v. a. kići ya; om ya; opa. accomplish, v. a. ećon; yu

śtaŋ; yuećetu; ećetuya. accord', v. n. otkonza. accord'ing to, prep. ećiyatanhan; hećen; iyećen. accost', v. a. okiya.

account', v. a. yawa; wayawa; iyawa. accu'mulate, v. a. mnayan; kamna.

accu'mulate, v. n. ićaġa. accu'mulated, part. kamnaŋpi. ac'curate, adj. ac'curately, adv. hećetu. accusa'tion, n. wiyaonpapi; waaiapi.

owotanna.

ećon; yuśtan. woećon.

accuse', v. a. iyaonpa; en aya. accus'er, n. wiyaonpe ćin. accus'tomed, part. accustomed to, ećewakta; akiho. ache, v. n. yazan. achieve', v. a. achieve'ment, n. a'cid, adj. skuya. a'cid, n. wiskuye. acid'ify, v. a. skuyeya. acknowledge, v. a. ohdaka. accelerating, part. yuinalini- acknowl'edgment, n. yan.

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