a-ca'-pa, v, a. (a and éapá) to stab on, stick in;

to take stitches in or on-aćawapa, acayapa. a-ćem'-ya, v. a. of acepa : to make fat for a cer

tain purpose,-aćemwaya. a-ćem'-ya-ken, adv. in a state of fattening for :

aćemyaken hde. a-ce'-pa, v. n. (a and ćepa) to be fat for, be in

good order; to be getting fatter : i. q. kitanna

сера. . a-ce'-sdi, v. a. (a and ćesdi)

to česdi on any thing, -aćewasdi, aéeyasdi. See éesdi. a-ce'-sdi, n. something to desdi on, as a diaper. a-ce'-ti, v. a. (a and četi) to make a fire on or at,

as a log; to heat, as a gun-lock, for the purpose of hardening; to burn, as stone or brick, in a

kiln--aćewati, aceyati, adeuntipi. a-ce'-ya, v. a. (a and éeya) to cry for any thing,

as a child does; to mourn for, as for one dead,

awaćeya, ayaćeya, unkaceyapi. a-ce'-ya-pi, part. crying for, cried for. a-con-ka-ske, n. a place fenced in, a fort. See

conkaske. a-co'-pa, v. a. (a and copa) to wade into the

water for any thing, -acowapa, acoyapa, acoun

papi. aću', v. n. (a and ću) to dew on, bedew. a-ću', n. and prep. dew upon. a-cu'-ya, v. a. to cause dew upon, to bedew,

aćuwaya. a-de'-tka, n. a branch or limb of a tree; a limb,

as of the body. a-de'-ża, v. a. (a and deza)

to urinate on any thing,-awadeza, ayadeza, un kadezapi. a-de'-ża, n. a diaper. a-di', v. a. to climb up, climb a tree; to climb

over, as a fence; to ascend, as a hill,—awadi,

ayadi, un kadipi. a-di'-di, v. red. of adi. a-di'-di-ya, adv. red. of adiya. a-di'-di-ya-ken, adv. in a climbing manner. a-di'-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to climb,-adiwakiya. a-di'-ya, adv. climbing. a-di'-ya-ken, adv. in a climbing way. a-do'-kso, v. a. (prob. of doksi) to fold up the

arms; to put the hand under the arm,-adowa

kso, adoyakso, adounksopi. a-do'-kso-han, v. a. to fold in the arms; to put

under the arm, as one's cap,-adowaksohan : adoksohan iću, to fold in the arms,-adoksohan

iwaću. a-dos', cont. of adoza. a-dos'-dos, cont. of adosdoza: adosdos mahinhda. a-dos'-dos-ye-ca, v.n. to experience a burning sen

sation ; to become angry,—adosdoswayeća. See adosya.

a-dos'-do-za, v. n. red. of adoza; to be scorched,

but not cooked, as something held in the flame. a-dos'-ya, v. a.

to scorch, as meat held in the flame; to have one's feelings touched by any circumstance, to be made angry; adosyapi seksen hinhda, to erperience a burning sensation, as in sickness ; adosyapi se kinyanka, to run just as fast as one can ; adosye linéa, --adoswaya, ados

yaya, adosunyanpi. a-do'-wan, v. a. (a and dowan) to sing in praise

of any one ; to sing for, as for the death of an enemy—this the Dakotas do when they go to war against their enemies, and desire to take their lives; wieasta adowan, to sing to a man, to sing the praises of a man ; zitkadan pa adowan, to sing over the heads of birds—this expresses a custom which the Dakotas have, when a man takes some woodpeckers' heads and sings over them to another person, expecting to receive from him in return a horse, or some valuable consideration. In this case, the individual mentions the honorable deeds of the person to whom he gives the birds' heads, and sings his praise,--awado

wan, ayadowan, unkadowanpi. a-do'-za, v. n. to be scorched, but not cooked ; tan

can adoza se; adoza se hinhda, to feel a scorched

sensation pass over the body, as in a fever. a'-e-ta-hnag-ya, adv. towards, through, among. a'-e-ta-hna-ka, prep. towards. a'-e-to-o-pta, prep. towards. a'-e-to-o-pte-ya, adv. towards, in that direction. a'-e-to-pta, prep. in the direction of a certain

object. a'-e-to-pte-ya, adv. in that direction, past a cer

tain point. a'-ġa, v. n.

to make a splash, as a fish jumping up in the water; to fall or jump into water with a splash, -aġe in lipaya, age iwalipamda, aġe unki

kpayapi. a'-ġe, v. n. a-ġi', v. n. (a and gi) to be covered with rust, mil

dewed ; to have a rusty or brown stain. a-gu', v. n. (a and ġu) to burn on any thing; to

burn on account of or by reason of any thing. a-ġu', part. burnt on. a-ġu'-ġu, v. n. red. of aġu. a-ġu'-ġu-ya, v. a. red. of aguya; to cause to burn

See aga.

on.

a-ġu'-ya, v. a. to cause to burn on,-aġuwaya,

aguyaya, aguunyanpi. a-ġu'-ya-pi, n. (aguya) bread, so called because

burned or baked ; wheat bread, especially; wheat;

wamnaheza aguyapi, corn bread. a-ġu'-ya-pi-hu, n. wheat growing ; wheat straw. a-ġu'-ya-pi-i-ca-pan, n, a flail.

a-ġu'-ya-pi-mdu, n. flour. a-ġu'-ya-pi-su, n. wheat not ground, the grain

of wheat. a-ġu'-ya-pi-ta-ca-gu, n. leavened bread, because

like the lungs, ćaju. a-ha'-ha-ye-day, adv. not firmly, moveably. See

hahayedan. a-ha'-kam, adv. after. Not much used. See oha

kam. a-ha'-kam-ye-dan, adv. not deep, shallow ; said

of dipping up any thing when it is shallow. a-han', v. n. (a and han) to stand on, rest on, —

awahan, ayahan, unkahanpi. Ahe éin, a founda

tion. a-han', v. imperat. only; take care : ahan duśna

kta, take care, you will mistake. a-han', intj. of assent : from han, yes. a-han'-han, v. red. of ahan, to stand on; and also

of ahaŋ, to take care. a-han'-ke-ta, adv. at the end. See ihanketa. a-han'-ke-ya, adv. immediately, then, following,

at the end of a-han'-mde, v. a. (a and hanmde) to dream about

something waka),-awahanmde. a-han'-mna, v. a. (a and hanmna) to dream

about any thing,-awahanmna, ayahanmna. a-han'-zi, v. n. to be shady upon, overshadowed,

-amahanzi. a-han'-zi-ya, v. a. to overshadow, cause shade

upon, make dark upon ; to screen from the sun ; to reveal to one, as the shadows of things going before; to give a presentiment of;-ahanziwaya,

ahayzimayan. a-hda', v. a. (a and hda) to take home, carry or

bear home,-awahda, ayahda, unkahdapi, amahda,

aćihda, wićunkahdapi. a-hda', v. col. pl. of hda; they go home. a-hda'-haŋ, v. a. (ahda and han) to stand carry

ing home. a-hda'-han, v. n. to bear up, be strong enough to

bear, as ice,-amahdahan, unkahdahanpi, awića

hdahan. a-hda'-han, v, col. pl. they keep going home one

after another, a-hda'-hpa, v, pos, of akalipa; to throw, as a

garment, over one's own; to cover one's own,

awahdalipa. a-hda'-hpe-ki-ton, v. pos. of akalipeton ; to

clothe or cover one's own,-ahdali pewakiton, ahda

hipeyakiton. a-hda'-hpe-ton, v. pos. of akahpeton ; to clothe

one's own, -ahdalipewaton, ahdali peyaton. a-hda'-hpe-ya, v. pos. of akalipeya ; to cover

one's own,-ahdali pewaya, ahdah peunyanpi : taku ahdali peyapi, clothes. See aihdalipeya,

a-hda'-ksins, or a-hda-kśiś: ahdaksins wanka,

to lie curled up on one's side : ahdaksins munka. a-hda'-psin, adv. bottom upwards, said of a boat

or any thing turned up. a-hda'-psin-yan, adv. bottom up: ahdapšinyan

elipeya, and ahdapšinyan iyeya, to turn bottom

side up-ahdapšinyan iyewaya. a-hda'-pta, v. n. (a and hdapta) to cease to fall

on, as rain,-amahdapta. See hdapta. a-hda'-pta, v. a. (a and hdapta) to dip or lade out from one's own kettle, etc.,-awahdapta. See

kapta. a-hda'-ski-ca, v. a. pos. of akaskića; to press

down on one's own,-awahdaskića. Part., face

down, prone, headlong. a-hda'-skin, part. cont. of ahdaskića; on the face,

prone : ahdaskin elipeya, to throw down on the face; ahdaskin ilipaya, to fall down on the face,

-ahdaskin iwalipamda, ahdaskin iyalipada. a-hda'-ski-ca, v. pos. of akaśkića and ayaśkića;

to spit out on something of one's own,-awahda

śkića, ayahdaskića. a-hda'-stan, v. pos. of akastan and ayastan ; to

throw or spill, as water, on one's own ; to cease

speaking or eating. a-hda'-ta, v. pos. of akata; to hoe one's own, as

corn, etc, -awahdata, ayahdata. a-hda'-ta, v. a. to chorus to, answer or respond to

in music, -awićawahdata, I respond to them. a-hda'-ta-he-dan, v. dim, of ahdata. a-hde', v. Same as ahda. a-hde', v. a. (a and hde) to place or make stand

on,-awahde, ayahde, unkahdepi. a-hde'-han, n.

a foundation. a-hde'-he-éin, n. a foundation. a-hde'-hi-ye-ya, part. placed one after another. a-hde'-ki-ya, v. a. (ahda and kiya) to cause to take

home,-ahdewakiya, ahdeyakiya, ahdeunkiyapi. a-hde'-ska-dan, n.

a lizard. a-hde'-ska-na, n. (Ihank.) Same as ahdeskadan. a-hde'-ye-ya, part. placed one after another. a-hde'-yus, v. cont. of ahdeyuza: ahdeyus kute,

to shoot holding the gun against the object, or

very near it.

a-hde'-yu-za, v, a.

to hold against, hold near to ; to come near to,-ahdemduza. a-hdi', v. a. to bring or carry home,-awahdi,

ayahdi, unkahdipi. a-hdi', v. col. pl. of hdi; they come home together. a-hdi'-i-ya-pe, v. (ahdi and iyape) to wait for

their coming home ; to lie in wait by the way,

ahdiiyawape. a-hdi'-ya-han, v. n. to fly home and alight, as:

fowls ; col. pl. of hdiyahan, to come in sight and stop, as on a hill, coming home.

a-hdi'-ya-hda, v. a. (ahdi and ahda) to carry

home again,—awahdiyahda, ayahdiyahda. See

akiyahda. a-hdi'-ya-hda, v. col. pl. they pass home. a-hdi'-ya-hda-han, v. col. pl. they continue to

pass home.

a-hdi'-ya-ku, v. a. (ahdi and aku) to start to

bring home again,-awahdiyaku, ayahdiyaku. a-hdi'-ya-ku, v. col. pl. of hdiću; they start to

come home together. a-hdi'-ya-pe, v. See ahdiiyape. a-hdi'-ya-pe-pe, v. n.

to skip, as something flat thrown along on the surface of the water. a-hdi'-ya-pe-pe-ya, v. a. to cause to skip along

on the surface, as a stone or chip on the water,

ahdiyapepewaya. a-hdi'-yo-hi, v. col. pl. of hdiyohi; they reach

home on returning. a-hdi'-yo-tan-ka, v. col. pl. of hdiyotanka; they

come home and sit down. a-hdi'-yu-hpa, v. a. to lay down on the way

coming home,-ahdimdulipa. Col. pl., they come

home and lay down their burdens. a-hdi'-yu-kaŋ, v. col. pl. to come home and re

main, as deer, in abundance : ahdiyukanpi, they

come home and remain. a-hdi'-żu, v. a. (ahdi and ezu) to bring home and

pile up,-ahdiwazu, ahdiyażu, ahdiunžupi. a-hdo'-hda, v. to carry home,-awahdohda. a-hdu'-ha, v. pos. of ayuha; to have or take one's

own on account of; to provide for some occasion, to keep one's own for a certain

purpose,-awahduha, ayahduha, unkahduhapi. a-hdu'-kan, v. a. to leave unmolested,-awahdu

kan, amahdukan. a-hdu'-stan, v. pos. of ayuśtan ; to leave off

something pertaining to oneself,—awahdustan,

ayahdustan, unkahdustaypi. a-hdu'-ste, v. n. to be numb on,-amahduste. a-he'-ce-ca, v. n. to be rather better, as in recover

ing from sickness, to be neither good nor bad, mid

dling,-amahećeća, anihećeća, unkaheleéapi. a-he'-ce-ca-ke, adj. rather better,—amahece

cake. a-he'-cen, cont. of ahećeća. a-he'-een-ya, adv. pretty well, middling. a-he'-éin, n. a standing-place, foundation. a-he'-he-ye-dan, adv. not firmly: aheheyedan

yanka. a-he'-ki-ya, v. a. (ahan and kiya) to cause to

stand on,-ahewakiya. a-hi', v. a. to bring to a place,-awahi, ayahi, un

kahipi, acihi, amahi, awićawahi. a-hi', v. col. pl. of hi; they have come. a-hi'-be, v. See ahiman.

a-hi'-man, v. n.

to come and hatch, as birds of passage; to lodge on : pl. ahimanpi. a-hi'-mni-ci-ya, v. (ahi and mnićiya) to assem

ble to; to keep coming in one after another. a-hi'-na-pa, v. n. (a and hinapa) to come out on,

as sores or pimples on the skin ; to break out in sores or spots,-amahinapa. Sometimes written

ahinanpa. a-hi'-na-pa, v. col. pl. of hinapa; they come in

sight. a-hin'-han, v. n. (a and hiŋhan) to rain upon,

fall on as rain,—amahinhan, unkahinhanpi. a-hin-he, v. n. Same as ahinhan. a-hin'-he-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to rain on,-ahin

hewakiya. a-hin'-he-ya, v. a. to cause to fall on, as rain,

ahiŋhewaya. a-hin'-ipa-ya, v. n. (a and hinlipaya) to fall on

any thing,—amahinkpaya, anihinlipaya, unkahin

lipayapi. . a-hin'-hpa-ye-ya, v. a. to cause to fall on :

amahin lipayeyaya, you caused it to fall on me. a-hi'-ti, v. (ahi and ti) to come and pitch one's

tent,-ahiwati, ahiyati, ahiuntipi. a-hi'ton-wan, v. a. (ahi and toņwan) to look

towards one; to look upon ; to look to, regard, ahiwatonway, ahiyatonway, ahiuntoŋwaypi, ahi

matonwan. a-hi'-ton-wan-yan-pi, v. pl. they come and

make a village,-ahiuntonwayyaypi. a-hi'-ton-we-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to look to

wards,—ahitonwewakiya. a-hi'-ton-we-ya, v. n. to cause to look to,-ahi

tonwewaya, ahitonwemayan. a-hi'-ya-han, v. n. to come and alight on, as a

flock of birds in a field : zitkatanka en ahiyahe. Col. pl., as, paha ahiyahe, they come up on the

hill. a-hi'-ya-han-han, v. red. of ahiyahan. a-hi'-ya-hde, v. a. to bring home and place on ;

pl. they come and go on towards home. a-hi'-ya-hde-ya, part. coming and going on. a-hi'-ya-ka-sin-siŋ, v. a. col. pl. to pass along,

sometimes in sight, and sometimes out of sight.

See ahiyokasiysin. a-hi'-yan-ka, v. n. (ahi and yanka) to bring one

thing after another, keep bringing ; to bring and

remain,-ahimanka, ahinanka : pl. ahiyukaypi. a-hi-ya-ya, v. col. pl. of hiyaya; they passed by. a-hi'-ya-ya, v. a. to take or carry round ; hand

round to, as a pipe; to sing, as a hymn or tune,-awahimdamde, ayahidade, unkahiyayapi.

Hence oahiyaye, a tune. a-hi'-yo-ka-kiŋ, v. to come and peep in and draw

back the head,-ahiyowakakin, ahiyoyakakin.

a-hi'-yo-ka-sin, v. to look in at a window or

door, to peep in. It does not appear to be quite synonymous with ahiyokakin), -ahiyowakasin),

ahiyounkasiŋpi. a-hi'-yo-ka-sin-siŋ, v. red. of ahiyokasin ; to

appear and disappear; to peep and peep again. a-hi'-yu, v. a.

to start to bring,--ahibu. a-hi'-yu, col. pl. of hiyu : they come, start to

coine.

a-ho-tan-ka, n. one who makes a noise around. a-ho'-ton, v. a. (a and hoton) to cry out for, as a

bird for food. a-ho'-ton-ton, v. red. of ahoton ; to cry out for,

bawl for any thing a-hu'tkan-yan, adv. branching, having many

prongs or roots. See hutkan. a-Ham'-ya, v. (a and hamya) to scare on, as

game-aliamwaya. a-han'-han, v. a. to do a thing carelessly, not to

have one's mind on it,-awaliahlian. a-han'-Kan-ka, adj. careless, negligent. a-ha'-pa, v.

See aliamya. a-bba'-ya, adv. mildly. a-iba'-ye-dan, adv. mildly, patiently : alba

yedan waun. a-kćo', n. the part of the arm above the elbow ;

that part of the wing of a fowl next the body. a-hdak'-ye-ce-śni, v. to haunt about a place :

i. q. amaliyeća. a-Kdo', v. n. (a and kido) to growl over or about a

thing, as a dog over a bone. a'-He, v. n. to evaporate : ahe aya, to decrease or

fall, as the water in a river, lake, etc. a-He'-wan-ka, (a and hewanka) to be frost on

any thing. a'-he-ya, v. a. to cause to evaporate,-ahewaya. a'-ho, v. n. to stand up or back, as hair on the

forehead : ite alio. a-hpa'-ya, v. n. to fall upon,-amalipaya. Not

much used. See ahin lipaya. a-hpe'-ya, v. a. to throw upon ; to throw away ;

to leave, forsake,walipewaya, alipeunyanpi. See

elipeya, which is more commonly used. a-hta'-ni, v. (a and hitani) to labor for one; to

work on any thing; to sin, break a law,-awa

litani, ayahtani, uykaltanipi, aciktani. a-Kta'-ta, adj. languid, feeble. a-hta'-te-ca, adj. weak, feeble. a-htu'-daŋ, n. something to be spit upon ; i.g. biće

dapi. a-htu'-ta, adj. a little thawed. a-htu'-te-ca, adj. a little thawed ; thawing

a-hi'-yu-kan-pi, v. pl. they come and remain. a-hi'-zu, v. a. (ahi and żu) to bring and pile up,

--ahiwazu. a-hmi'-hbe-ya, v. a. to cause to roll on any thing,

-ahmihbewaya. a-hmi'-hma, v. n. to roll on : ahmihma iyaya,

to go rolling on any thing. a-hmi'-yan-yan, adv. round on any thing :

ahmiyayyan iyaya, to move round, as a ball in a

socket; to become round by turning or rolling. a'-hna, prep. with, together with ; upon. For

this last meaning, see wahna. a'-hna-han, part. standing with. a-hna'-han, v. n. of hnahan ; to fall on, as fruit

on any thing. a-hna'-hna, prep. red. of ahna. a-hna'-ka, v. a. (a and hnaka) to place on any

thing; to apply as medicine externally, in the form of a poultice or plaster,-awahnaka, aya

hnaka, unkahnakapi. a-hna'-na, udv. only with ; with so many only. a'-hna-wo-ta-pi, n. a table; any thing to eat

See wahnawotapi. a-ho'-co-ka, adv. (a and hoćoka) in the midst. a-ho'-co-ka-ya, v. a. to surround,-ahoćoka

waya. a-ho'-co-ka-ya, adv. around, surrounding,

ahoćokaya unyanpi. a-ho'-ki-pa, v. pos. of ahopa; to value as one's

own ; to take care of,-ahowakipa, ahoun kipapi. a-ho'-ki-pe-sni, v. neg. not to value ; to impair,

-ahowakipeśni, ahounkipapiśni. a-ho'-ksi-win-kta, v. to get angry at, as a child;

to act like a child towards one,-ahokšiwawinkta,

ahoksimawiŋkta. a-ho'-pa, v. a. to honor, respect, reverence, stand

in awe of ; to keep as a commandment, law, or

custom, -ahowapa, ahoyapa, ahounpapi. a-ho'-pe-ki-ya, v. a. to cause to respect or keep,

-ahopewakiya. a-ho'-pe-ya, v. a. to cause to observe,-ahope

waya. a-ho'-pe-ya, part. honoring, respecting, observing.

Adv., obediently. a-ho'-tan, w, a.

to make a noise around one,ahowatan, ahomatan, ahountanpi.

on.

some,

a-i', v. a. to carry or take to a place,-awai, un

kaipi; to charge with or lay upon, accuse, as en

ai, en amai; to visit upon, as for a sin. a-i', v. col. pl. of i; they reached a place. a-i'-a, v. a. (a and ia) to talk about,

in regard to; to speak evil of, slander,-awaia,

ayaia, unkalapi, amaia, ania, aéiia. a-i'-a-pi, n. consultation ; slander. a-i'-ca-ġa, v. (a and ilaga) to grow on, yield,

produce. a-i'-cah, ". cont. of aićaga.