Imágenes de páginas
PDF
EPUB

inferior genius, to fall into the same errors.
Those spots
which are hardly perceptible in the sun, and tend scarcely in
the slightest degree to diminish his brightness, would be suf-
ficient to eclipse a lesser luminary. Mr. Grahame has indeed
none of the higher powers of a poet; he has none of that
energy of thought and fervor of imagination, which in Milton
and Dryden strike with irresistible force upon the feelings,
and hurry us along with a turbulent delight which for a time
disdains to be subdued by sober criticism: he does not charm
or surprize the fancy with unexpected combinations of old
images like Pope, or splendid displays of new ones like
Shakspeare and Spenser: nor has he any of that glowing ex-
pression and magnificent versification for which Dryden is
remarkable. Mr. Grahame's poetry is characterized by a
smooth and agreeable flow of thought and diction, seldom
rising above mediocrity, and never transporting us, by occa-
sional passages of extreme elegance, evidently modelled after
the purest examples of antiquity, by a current of serious and
religious reflection, which, as it is not tinged with the slightest
cant and asperity, is a charm of no small power to interest,
and lastly, by the truth, beauty and delicacy of his descrip-
tions, both of scenery and incident. These it must be con-
fessed are beauties of no inconsiderable magnitude; and if
they do not elevate their possessor to the rank of a great
poet, at least constitute him a very pleasing one. We shall now
proceed to present our readers with some samples of Mr.
G.'s beauties and defects. The first passage which we shall
quote, though it bears rather the air of a conceit, yet suggests
so much pleasing reflection, and contains in it so much truth,
that we think the perusal can hardly fail of gratifying the
reader.

O God! how large a portion of the ills
Of human kind derives itself from man!
Deeming the land too narrow for his crimes,
He penetrates the deserts of the main.

How sad the contrast 'twixt that floating scene,
That little world of misery condens'd,
By man created, and the view around
Of nature's works! how peaceful ocean lies
Unseen, reflecting all the heav'nly host,
While to the rolling eye, above, below,
Wide sparkles, not a single hemisphere,

But one vast concave globe of radiant orbs. P. 76.

The next passage is still better; it is a touching picture of those whom even hope, the last lingering comforter, which

clings to the unfortunate, has deserted, and who look only for joy in death.

But what a scene of joy surrounds the grave,

The breach through which the pris'ner has escap'd!
With songs they celebrate the joyful day;
To mirthful songs they beat the cov'ring sod,
Then in a ring join hands and dance around.
But brief their hour of melancholy joy;
The horn of labour breaks the mirthful ring
And summons to the field. Day after day
Ceaseless they toil; the sabbath, call'd their own,
Is still their master's; respite it brings none
From toil; for, on that day, the narrow plat,
Whose produce furnishes the negro's board,
Requires the hand of culture. Voice of prayer,
Heart-soothing psalmody, or preacher's words,
They never hear: their souls are left a waste,
Where slav'ry's weeds choke up each wholesome herb.'
P. 82.

But the best passages in Mr. G.'s poem are in the last part, where, with the prophetic ken of the poet, he anticipates the blessings about to result from the abolition. It would be cruel, and little relevant to the purposes of poetry, to disturb this delightful vision by any intimation of the dif ficulties and even impossibilities of the glorious results which the religious bard so confidently foretells: it is our business rather to shew with what skill he has managed this poetical privilege, of dreaming golden dreams by the streams of Helicon. It was said once to a man who affected to indulge in Parnassian reveries, How dare you dream?' The question was sensible: it is not so easy to dream as many poetasters imagine, and there is as much difference between their dreams and those of a true poet, as there is between the delirious incoherences of feverish ebriety, and the transporting visions of expiring saints. Mr. G. however has not

abused this privilege; he dreams well; he has no ravings, no fantastic apparitions: all is easy, tranquil, and beautiful, and is told with a delicacy and simplicity not often to be found in modern poetry. We recommend to particular notice those lines in the subsequent quotation which are marked in italics; they contain an image interesting and beautiful, and, as far as we recollect, perfectly original. It is one of the tests of a true poet to produce such an image which, while it surprizes by its novelty, charms by its genuineness and fidelity; especially when there is not the slightest appearance of effort or labour.

Hail, Africa! to human rights restor❜d!
Glad tidings of great joy to all who feel
For human kind to him who sits at ease
And looks upon his children sport around
In health and happiness, ev'n him ye bring
Delight ne'er felt before: the dying saint,
Whose hymning voice of joy is fainter heard
And fuinter still, like the ascending lark,
As nearer heaven he draws, hears the glad words,
And bursts into a louder strain of praise:
The aged cottager, on sabbath eve,

Amid his children and their children opes
That portion of the sacred book, which tells,
How with a mighty and an outstretch'd arm,
The Lord deliver'd Israel from his bonds;
Then, kneeling, blesses God that now the curse
Of guiltless blood lies on this land no more.
Ev'n they who ne'er beheld the light of heav'n,
But through the grated iron, forget awhile
Their mournful fate; and mark a gleam of joy
Pass o'er each fellow-captive's clouded brow.'

P. 86.

The next extract is a charming specimen of tasteful description, and the little concluding incident is beautifully pic turesque, and evinces a degree of elegance attainable only by the most refined minds.

[ocr errors]

Already I behold the wicker dome,

To Jesus consecrated, humbly rise

Below the sycamore's wide-spreading boughs;
Around the shapeless pillars twists the vine;
Flow'rs of all hues climb up the walls, and fill
The house of God with odours, passing far
Sabean incense, while combin'd with notes
Most sweet, most artless, Zion's songs ascend,
And die in cadence soft; the preacher's voice
Succeeds; their native tongue the convert's hear
In deep attention fixed, all but that child
Who eyes the hanging cluster, yet withholds,
In reverence profound, his little hand.'

P. 87.

We now come to the consideration of Mr. G.'s faults, and these unfortunately are pretty numerous. Of his prosaic language, and tame thinking, we shall have occasion presently to give some examples. We shall first produce a few specimens of vile taste; they were, we suppose, intended to be remarkably striking for their simplicity. The first is when he is describing the slave-ship setting sail; this he thinks can

not be better expressed than in the technical barbarism of

sailors:

[ocr errors]

Yo yca resounds amid the buzz confused.' Part 2, line 2.

Dryden's pedantry about starboard and larboard vanishes before the absurdity of this jargon.

Again,

[ocr errors]

Every petty fault

Is duly journaled till the wretch whose trade
To torture comes in stated round, with cry
Of slaves to flog! P. 81.

Is this burlesque ?

Again. The refusal of a young man to flog a young female slave, who happens to bear some resemblance to the 'chere amie' of the said youth, gives rise to the following. burst of poetry:

Sheer mutiny! (vociferates the wretch

The self-appointed judge) haste bind him up
And let the trenching scourge at every stroke
Be buried in his flesh, until the ribs

Laid bare disclose the pausing wheels of life.' P. 74.

It is needless to dwell upon the ludicrous contrast here formed by the mere prose of the first part, and the affectedly pompous diction of the latter part of this passage. A more glaring instance of this sort of folly may be seen by those who have patience to peruse the poor versification, at the end of the third book, of two or three stories taken from Dr. Pinkard's notes on the West Indies; the language in which they are conveyed being neither prose nor verse, but a sort of phraseology strutting on stilts, or prose on horseback, entirely destroys that effect, which is produced by the simple narrative of the unpretending author of the notes.

One other curious affectation we cannot forbear to mention: when relating the history of some Scotchmen, he thinks it necessary to drop his English diction, and to use terms current only on the other side of the Tweed: thus we read loaning sweet;'gloamin hour;'heartsome roof;' warlock linn,' &c. &c. P. 79:

As another fault we must mention the extreme carelessness with which Mr. G. measures his prose into verse. Thus sometimes we have an alexandrine, and very frequently lines

ρήματα ἱπποβάμονα,

with a redundant syllable-errors quite inexcusable, unless the language is glowing and poetical: we have also some unfinished lines we presume, in imitation of the hemistiches of Virgil.

The following passage also is an instance of a classical simile, with a long tail, in the true homeric style, as M. Perrault would have said. Mr. G. is describing the captive negro's dream of pleasure.

To clasp the child, he tries his shackled arms
To stretch; rous'd by the galling iron he doubts,
He fears; the dread reality he feels;
Despair, despair comes rushing on his soul
Like the dread cataract's din to one embark'd
Upon a peaceful river who forgets-
Gliding along from danger yet afar,
Entranced in pleasure with the goodly sight
Of lofty boughs, o'er-arching half the stream
With melody of birds, upon these boughs,
That sing alternately, and gaily plume
Their beauteous wings, and with the quiet lapse
Of the smooth flood that bears him to his fate,
Forgets the thundering precipice of foam
That boils below, till suddenly aroused

He hears at once and views his dreadful doom.'

pp. 69, 70.

We shall conclude our notice of Mr. G.'s poem with two or three instances of that regularly marshalled language which we suppose is intended for poetry.

[ocr errors]

There was (almost incredible the tale) *

A wretch whose lips condemn'd a mother's hands

To drop her murdered infant in the deep.
Murder'd yes foully murder'd is each one
Who dies a captive in the horrid trade.

And yet there have been men, and still there are
Who vindicate such murder?p. 75, 6.

**

The pompous opening and important conclusion of the following passage, has all the air of a travesty: we will, however, at the expence of Mr. G.'s judgment, do so much justice to his feelings, as to assert that we believe him to be quite serious, We hope this compromise will satisfy him.

Behold that far-stretch'd line

Of Britain's sons in martial pomp arrayed,
With waving banners and the full accord
Of music, soul-inspiring power, approach
The farewell beach; and hark (a little year

« AnteriorContinuar »