s, and to be named on parts, so that persons the parts relating to it ress for partial distriliterary and scientific -rate price. h may be embraced in LASS. comparative philology, orld, penal reform, &c. E ARTS. bjects of general interest. t of valuable memoirs es prepared under the ering premiums for the mitted to a commission tion. ons may be obtained of nowledge mentioned in including these objects in the plan 7. With reference to the collec 9. It is believed that the collec 11. The arts may be encourage 12. A small appropriation sho The amount of the Smithsonian beques est on the same to July 1, 1846, (dev Annual income from the bequest and a museum; and the Board of Regents, the plan of organization, resolved to divide al parts. opriated to increase and diffuse knowledge and researches, agreeably to the scheme part to be appropriated to the formation of of objects of nature and of art. not incompatible one with another. before described, a library will be required, plete collection of the transactions and proI societies in the world; second, of the more _cal publications, and other works necessary al reports. ld make special collections, particularly of erify its own publications. instruments of research in all branches of he collection of books, other than those menof all the different libraries in the United 1, in order that the valuable books first pure not to be found in the United States. memoirs, and of books and other materials, endering the Institution a centre of bibliohence the student may be directed to any ire. he collections in natural history will increase the income of the Institution can make pro, and, therefore, it will seldom be necessary is kind. e made to procure for the gallery of art casts ticles of ancient and modern sculpture. ncouraged by providing a room, free of exof the objects of the Art-Union and other tion should annually be made for models of of the remains of ancient temples, &c. or until the building is fully completed, beermanent assistant will be required, except oted provisionally, has n. The only material solutions, adopted Jan the Board of Regents, qual division of the ine museum and library, is hereby, repealed. riations shall be appors and operations of the gment of the Regents, to its intrinsic impore law. To the Board of Regents: GENTLEMEN: I have the honor The general operations of the Ins It will be seen by the report of th The unsettled accounts at the close of From this statement it appears that th honor to present, at the commencement honorable board, the annual report of the of the Smithsonian Institution during the of the Institution are so uniform from year annual reports can differ but little from r will, therefore, be observed in this comvariations as the special incidents of the port of the Executive Committee that the are in as favorable a condition as the state thorize us to expect. First. The whole y derived from the bequest of Smithson is United States, bearing interest at six per and yielding $30,910. Second. Seventyan extra fund are in bonds of the State t. interest, also paid semi-annually, yield-three thousand five hundred dollars of the the State of Virginia, twelve thousand in ve hundred in those of Georgia, from which ince the commencement of the war. Fourth. 32,000 is now in the hands of the treasurer at the close of the year do not exceed two appears that the Institution, after erecting a large library and an extensive museum, museums of the world with specimens of shing a series of volumes which have been s libraries abroad, and still more extensively one hundred thousand dollars in addition From the original bequest. In addition to ia and Tennessee are quoted at about half house have shown that air into the lungs by the the outside of the lungs. ne anatomy of the breathith numerous wood-cuts. Luthors is that of a chiasm the nerves which supply -known facts as to similar or has described any simiThe physiological uses of ed by Drs. Mitchell and Wyman, led by their disements in serpents and in to the Smithsonian InstiFurnished in obtaining the -r dissection. d for publication, and will ntributions: s of discussion of the magProfessor A. D. Bache. ical studies of the medulla pinal marrow, by Dr. John al observatory and various Dr. Henry Draper, of New the spots on the of the sun in producing daily a component of the magnetic for influence on the horizontal magı A particular account has been tigations, which tend fully to co from observations in other parts moon are magnetic bodies, and of the earth; and also that the in intensity which are in some of spots on its surface, giving ris tions of the needle which have which present a periodical recur account has been given of a ervations made from 1840 to delphia, by Professor Bache. The influence of the moon is , and appears to be more ana Parts VII, VIII, and IX of this If a magnetic needle could be s a etic pole, when it would be vertica free of the earth, in the line of t hers, viz., a horizontal force, or agnetic needle back to the meri this position; and, second, t draw the end of the needle down in |