A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament

toire n.m.du. loins (Ar.

AT: T

back,

the two sides of the back, etc.; Syr. JK);—abs.' Dt 33"+7 t., and Ez 297 47; cstr. Je 13" +3 t.; sf. " Is 213, Je 132; D 1 K 20+4 t., etc.;loins: 1. a. place of wearing girdle 1 K 25 2 K 1 Je 131.24.11 Ez 2315; fig. Is 115 righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins. b. hence place of things attached to girdle :-sword girded on (byn, DN) 2 S 20° Ne 412; opp., MADE E Is 45' and the loins of kings I will loosen, i. e. will disarm them (" before Cyrus; cf. Che); ink-horn Ez 92.3.11. c. girding up loins = make ready for action, D 1K 186; more oft. K 429 91 Ex 12" (P), Dn 10'; 'Je 17. Pr 30 that which is girt in the loins, i. e. prob. either a greyhound Ew Bö De (contracted, as if by a belt), or a war-horse, charger, Bo Ges Hi Str Wild (with a saddle); cf. also, p. 267 supr.; text perh. corrupt (Wild). girded with sackcloth (in mourning) Gn 37 (J), Am 810 Is 202 1 K 2031.32 Je 4837. f. linen

מתוק

adj.gent. (deriv. unknown);—only 1 Ch 113. Gó Bateavet, A Maðßavel,

( Ματθανι.

†[pha] vb. become or be sweet, pleasant (NH pл, esp. Pi.; As. [matāķu] be sweet, in deriv.; Eth. Tar: sweet; Aram. K suck (with pleasure), prid., be sweet; Ar. jb. (b before) v. smack the lips (with pleasure), sweetness);-Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. iðņņ Jb ääk ́ 2420; 3 pl. p 2133; Impf. 3 mpl. PD Pr 97, pp Ex 1525;-1. lit. become sweet, of water (opp. D) 152 (J); are (i. e. taste) sweet, ' ' De Pr 91 (fig. of delights of illicit pleasure). 2. be pleasant, ip Jb 213 sweet (pleasant) to him are the clods of the valley (said of one resting in the grave). 3. suck (Aram. sense, cf. Syr. supr.) ? ipnp Jb 240 the worm doth suck him, feast on him (on vb. masc. cf. Ges$14 145.7 Kö Syut. § 345 Da Synt. § 113(b)), Di De Buhl (cf. Kau Da; also SS who render angenehm finden'), but this sense in Heb. dub.; txt. perh. crpt.(cf.conject. by Bu Du). Hiph. Impf. 3 fs. ny 13 P'ADA ON Jb 2012 if evil gives a sweet taste in his mouth (declarative Hiph.); I pl. Tio 55' we who

used to make sweet (our) intimacy.

מִמָּתְנַיִם וְעַד breeches of priests were to extend

D? Ex 2842 (P); to be 'n-by Ez 4418; loins of slaves are girt with waistcloth, cf. Jb 1218 (v. also it). g. in gen, of the middle of the body, 'n Ez 47' (i. e. water reaching to the loins); so of the appearance of " in Ezek.'s visions Ez 127.27 82.2. 2. a. loins as seat of strength, Dt 33" 1 K 1210=2 Ch 1010; pi Na 22(|| PEN); " in Jb 40 (of hippopotamus); in combin. with 1 a (fig.)

i. e. in entire collapse of strength; so

692 and make their loins continually to shake, make them totter; cf. Ez 297 (where

מ' שְׂפָתַיִם .sweetness; cstr

prob. any 27 the sweetness of one's friend, Pr 1621 i. e. agreeable, attractive speech, so

i. e. of his speech.

†[p].[m.] sweetness;—only sf. '?? Ju 911 my sweetness (fig-tree loquitur), i. e.. sweetness of the fruit.

(on form v. Lag BN 30, 60, cf. Ba NB
13, 36);-abs.
†pin adj. sweet, and n.[m.] sweetness
Ju 14" + 9 t.; f. ngang Ec 5"; pl. D'pin

19";-1. sweet, of honey Ju 14" (where' =subst. a sweet thing), vis (both Samson's riddle), Pr 243; so sweetness, Ez 33; more gen., Pr 277 every bitter thing is sweet to one hungry; fig. 19" (God's commandments, sweeter than honey), cf. Pr 1624 (sim. of i 23 e

Ct 2 (i. e his וּפִרְיוֹ מ' לְחַכִּי (b. as seat of | pleasant words .(מָעַד .v וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ for וְהִמְעַרְתָּ .rd Is 520 making שָׂמִים מַר לְמ' ומ' לְמַר ;(caresses

.(הָאמְרִים לָרַע טוֹב וְלָטוֹב רָע || ;moral distinctions

.(עוק sub מוּעָקָה .and v

keenest pain, due to grief or dread Na 211 Is 213 (as in travail); so prob. also 6611 (cf. Bae;

bitter into sweet and sweet into bitter (obscuring

2. =pleasant, sleep of the toiler Ec 5"; light Day); of lover's kisses' in Ct 516 (2 117 (|| Upyn-ny ni87? Dyryb zio).

n.pr.loc. a station of Isr. in

desert Nu 3328.29. MATEKKA, A Madekкa, GL

Ματτεκα.

I. part. of entreaty or exhortation, I (we) pray, now (enclitic) (Syr., ; cf. Eth. 12: veni, age! Dis 160.1 Lex 675 Köll. 24);—

Ty, used by one craving a favourable hearing
+Gn 3027 3310 Ju6" 1 S275, and with repeated
in the request itself +Gn 183 4729 504 Ex 3313
34°; otherwise Gn 2442.

,behold הִנֵּה־נָא .d

-founded upon it (with which is often re | הַפָּרֶד 139 ,say, I pray אִמְרִי־נָא

Jb 1318

Woe, now, to me אוֹ־נָא לי (לנו) .8

peated), Gn 121 162 1827.31 192.8.19.20 272 Ju 133
19o 1 S 9° 1615 2 S 1324 2 K 216.19 4o+,
332 4015.16. e.
(us)! +Je41 457 La 5. f. N where, pray?
+1152. g. 8, peculiarly, +11614.18

attached: 1. to the imv., esp. in colloquial I pray, craving a favourable consideration of
style, when it expresses an entreaty or admoni- the fact pointed to by 7, and of the request
tion, as Gn 1213 I 1397
NY, 155 ADDON NE,
242+oft., Nu 2012 D'nin x)−1ybw, Ju 13 166.10.29
185, etc., Is 118 53 Am 72.5; rarely in a command,
Gn 222 Is 73. Ironically, in a challenge, Is 4712
Jb 4010. Once anomalously attached to a
subst., or (accents) prefixed to a verb, Nu 1213
N N N N (EW1246a Di ; v. 3b).
N-N;
to the pf. with waw consec., in a precative
sense (Dr119) Gn 401. 3. to the impf.,
when leave is asked, or a prayer or desire
expressed; a. in 1 pers., esp. with cohort.,
Gn198 let me, I pray, bring out, v20

נָא נָא

y 17.23.43.45 2530 32 12.30+oft., Ex 318 -n let us go, I pray, Nu 2017 Is 5; and in self-deliberation, Gn 1821 777 I will go down, now!

נגדה נא לכל עמו,my vows to J. I will perform

O that (it may be) before all his people!

n.pr.loc. No=Thebes (Eg. nt, city,
i.e. prob. ne(t), v. Steind BAB 1. 506, As. Ni-'u,
Ni-i' D1 Par 318 Steind. Schr COT gloss.; Tel Am.
Nî (Ni-i) Wkl Tel Am. 39* Bez Tel Am. in BM 153
Na in piD Je 4625 Amon from (of, & ev
=2) No; N N Na 38 No of Amon (= city of
god Ammon, = Aióσmodis Ez 301416 Steind.;
v. also Jerem. and Billerbeck BAS ill. 1041); Ez 3014
(i, 1), ('P; but
& Co Berthol q. v. for ) v16 (|| MD, Co MD).
It lay on the right bank of the Nile, c. 400
miles (by the river) S. of Memphis.

,I will turn aside, now אסורה נא ואראה 38 Ex

and see, 2 S 1415 Ct 32 Is 5'; with 5 Jb 3221,
141 32
b. in 2 pers., with 5, in deprecation, Gn 183

;.Nu roll, etc 1974729 אל-נא תעבר מעל עבדך

hence ellipt. - do not, I pray, (do this,)
Gn 1918 3310 Nu 1213 Ew Di. c. in 3 pers.,
† (Ju 49 Kt, i.e. prob. TiN?),
Gn 18 N let there be brought, I pray, n.m. Jos 9, 4 skin-bottle, skin (√unknown; NH
2628 3314 4418.33, etc., 2S 1411.12.17 1K 172 2 K297; As. nadu, D1HWB43; Aram. N71);- abs.
1011823; ironically Is 1912 4713, or defiantly 11983; cstr. Ju 419 1S 1620; sf. 7756°;
Jer 1715 where is the word of J.1 N Ni; with
pl. ni Jos 9413;-skin,
5 G13, 18 Ju 4; for tears 56° (fig.; v. Che);

aside, out of the way Now (in Hup), cf. De, or
as black and wrinkled outwardly, while retain-
ing the choice wine within Bae, after Rosenm.
Hup). Vid. Winer BWB. Art. Schlauch
Kmp Ri HWB id.
[] vb. only Pi'lel be comely, be-
fitting (Thes O1 251 a, 187 a Sta 416b Ges § 73. 2. B. 4 SS
> AE Ki Hartm Plurilit.-bildungen (1875) 13 ff.
No ZMG xxx. 1976, 185 Now Hup 31,1. 93,5 Buhl Niph.
31,1.93,5
I. desire, i.e. desirable, beautiful; NH
Pi. Hithp.; Ni beauty); - Pilel Pf.
T
IN 935 (so van d. H Ginsb; Mass Baer

Bae33,1

adj, but v. Sta נָאוֶה .v נָאוָה = נָאֲוָה .Deadloe

זן

155

$166.b.); Is 527 Ct 110 (on form cf. Ges1);-
1. be comely; of feet of messenger, (fig.) Is 527
of cheeks Ct i1o. 2. be befitting:

935.

adj. comely, seemly;-) m. Ct 24
+3t.; f. 33' + 4t., Je62;-1. comely,
beautiful, of woman Ct 15 6* (|| 7); of face 214

נאץ

sentence only Is 568 1101; often in middle
Is 4918 Am 310+; most frequently at end Is 54"
Am 2" 43+; found in all proph. except Hab.,
Jon.; not in HD of Hex., Chr. (except || Kings),
Dan., Job or the five Megilloth.

†[] vb. denom. utter a prophecy,
speak as prophet;—Qal Impf. 3 mpl.
DN? Je 23 and they uttered (in the prophetic
manner), it as an utterance (of'); they used the
prophetic formula (cf." D D Ez 1367).
[] vb. commit adultery (NH id.;
Aram. (rare));—Qal Impf. 3 ms. 8?! Lv
234; Ho 4 Je 7°; Pt.
2010.10; 3 mpl. DN Je 57+ 3 t. Impf.; Inf. abs.

AT:-

Lv 2010; fpl. ni

Pr 6a Jb
Ez 163 +

24; fs.
2 t.;-1. lit. commit adultery: a. usu. of man,
always with wife of another; c. acc. woman,
Lv 2010.10 (H), Pr 632; elsewh. abs. Ex 201=Dt
57 (Ten Words), Je 57 79 23" Ho 42; pt. m. Lv
2010 (H), Jb 2415. b. of women, only pt.
2. fig. of idola-

Lv 2010 (H), Ez 1638 2345.45,

.39 Je את האבן ואת העץ ,trous worship

;(מְעֶנָּנָה || ;.Je 62 (fig. of Jerus נָוָה so ;(מַרְאֶה)

of mouth Ct 43 (ning). 2. seemly, of praise
33'147'; subj. Pr177 (cf. Ct4");
1910; 26'. So also y93' Mass. (anom.
fem.) v. [N] supr.

. נוה .sub II [נָוָה] .v נְאוֹת

DN) (√ of foll.; cf. groan, sigh;
perhaps also NH D speak).

נאם

376

n.m. utterance (BaNB82 Kö Lgb 11. 501
>older expl. as Pt. pass.);-' always thus,
as cstr.:-1. utterance, declaration, revelation,
of prophet in ecstatic state by ' Nu 243.15;

7172 S231;
362 (transgression per-
sonified, speaking with proph. voice 123 7p);
elsewh. alw. 2. before divine names (exc. Je 2331
see vb.): nin' utterance, declaration of "
(prophet citing divine word given through
him), Gn 2216 (J), Nu 14 (P), 2 K 926.26 19
Is 37, 2 K 2292 Ch 34, Is 1422 301 319 Ez
1933
136.7 1659 3714 Ho 215.18.23 11 Jo 212 Ob 4.8 Mi 4°
5° Zp 12.3.10 38 Zc 817 1012 116 1214 138 Mal 12+
Is2 12 t., Je 162 t., Am 14 t., Hg 5 t., Zc' (1-8)

Piel Pf. 3 fs. ! Je 38; 3 mpl. D
Ez 2337.37; Impf. 3 mpl. D Je 292; 3 fpl.

VATT:

Je 2923; abs. Ez 233;
Mal 355019.

Je 91+4 t.; f. Pr 3020 + 2 t.;-1. lit.
commit adultery: a. of man, c. acc. woman,
pt. pl. Je 93 2310 Ho 74
b. of woman, abs. Ho 413.14; pt.
worship, Dan Ez 23; abs. Je 3o,
31 Pr 3020; pl. Ez 1632. 2. fig. of idolatrous

Is 573.

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83 2529 308 49% Na 214 35 Zc 1327+Hg 5 t., Ze1ny

Is 568 Je 222 Am 45 83.9.11+ Ez 82 t. DN begins

Y Nu 14; D Je 237; D Is 60";—
Nu 14"; Inf. abs. 1 (Sta21) 2 S 1214; Pt. sf.

contemn, spurn, subj.men, obj.', etc.: Nu 14112 |
1630 (all J), Dt 3120 Is 1103.13 Je 23"; obj.

prob.

once obj. Jerus. Is 601; cause to contemn
(blaspheme AV RV) 2 S 121414 (but
interp.; v. Comm).

Hiph. Impf. iv. p.

Hithpo el Pt.

inform, information, announcement, intelli-
gence]; As. nabú, call, proclaim, name, DI
HWB 441, Eth. 100: speak; Sab. N} cf. Levy-
Os ZMG xix. 1865, 208 CIS iv. 1, No. 31, Ges Kue al. think
weakened form of ya bubble up, pour forth (of
flow of words under excitement of inspiration);
Hup Ri Sch cf. DN); v. careful discussions by

by Is 52 RS Proph. II, n. 18 Kö OB 1. 71 f.)

every day is my name contemned.

tyn.f. contempt, contumely;-Dİ`

TT:

[] n.f. contempt (toward "), blas-
phemy;-pl. ni Ne 918.26 c. ny, of Isr.;

.הרי ישראל

vb. groan (Aram. PN (rare));

נביא

⚫T 306

n.m. spokesman, speaker, prophet
Gn 20+155 t.; sf. 78 Ex 71; pl. D''??
Nu 1129+82 t.; D' Je 2718+ 16 t.; sf. ''??
10515; 1 K 2222; 1 2 K 1713, etc.;-

1. genuine prophet of '', ', anciently called

Ez 352 of Mt. Seir, spoken against, IS 9 (antiquarian note); change prob.
occurred in times of Elijah and is first reflected
in Ephr. lit. as applied to Abraham Gn 207;
Moses Dt 3410, M. and other early proph. Ho6
211.11.14.14 Am 211.12; of proph. in ecstatic state
Nu 126 (E), 11 (JE). So in Judaic lit., of
prophet like Moses Dt 1815.18 (D), of Aaron (as
mouthpiece of M.) Ex 7' (P), of Sam. 1 S 320,
an unknown Ju 68; in time of Sam. proph.

Qal Pf. P consec. Ez 302 c. acc. cogn. fig. of
Pharaoh before king of Babylon (emend. Co v.
MPN) Impf. Jb 2412 p.

[PN] n.f. groan, groaning;—cstr.
Пp? Ex 65; sf. DPN Ex 224 Ju 218; pl. cstr.
nip Ez 302;-groaning of oppressed people
Ex 224 65 Ju 218; of a wounded man Ez 3024;

Berthol).

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tain.pr.loc. 1. ancient priestly city I S
2219 cf. v11 c. loc. (Ges20, 2 ad fin.), 212 229;
& Noμßa, Noμμa, Noßa, etc.; perh.=1 (q.v.) | 512 (title); Isaiah, 2 K 192 20111=Is 37° 381
Ezr 2-Ne 7, Ezr 103, & Naßov, Naßia, etc. 39'; 2 K 20" 2 Ch 2622 32 20.32; Habakkuk
Site dub.; on Jerome's identif. with Nobe near Hb 1'3' (titles); Haggai, Hg 11.3.12 21.10; Zech.,
; a Bēt Nūbā lies c. 13 m.
Zc 11 (titles); elsewh. several others in S., K.
Lydda cf. Buhl Geogr. 189.
2.
and Chr. 15 t.; ' is used elsewh. of genuine
WNW. fr. Jerus., c. 10 SE. fr. Lydda.
Is 1032 just N. of Jerus., station in (ideal) proph. only 1 S9+ 34 t. S. and K.; 1 Ch 1622 =
Assyr. march; cf. Ne 1132 (inhab. by Ben-1055, +13t. Chr.;74' complains of absence
jamites); perhaps = 1.-2 S 21° read (q. v. of']; ? DA Dn 92 v. Dnn. 2. false
prophets: +prophets as official class, beside
p. 146 supr.)
priests, charact. as false prophets: Is 287 Je 226
11.33.34 267.8.11.16 3232 Zc
49 613 81.10 1313 1418 1818 231
73, app. also 2 K 232 Ne 932 La 220 Je 291 Ez 726
(in these not characterized); alw. false (exc. of
ancient and special prophets given above) in
Am 714 Ho 45 978 Mi 35.6.11 Is 32 914 2910 Je 28.30

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AT.

3. of false prophets 1 K

1829; by Je 2313.
22102 Ch 189, Je 14" Ez 13".

n.f. prophecy (late: earlier syn.

);-1. a. specific and genuine 2 Ch 158. b. false Ne 612. 2. prophetic writing by 2 Ch 929.

n.f. prophetess;—1. a. of the ancient type endowed with gift of song, Miriam Ex 150; Deborah Ju 4. b. of the later type consulted for a word of ", Huldah 2 K 2214 = 2 Ch 3422. 2. false prophetess, Noadiah Ne 614. 3. wife of Isaiah Is 83.

[] vb. hollow out (cf. As. imbubu, flute, D1HWB443, NH 3 id., Aram. l, NNN id.; hence also Ar. knots in reed, part of reed between knots, reed; vid. Hoffm LCB 1982, 321 Frä 23 Fl in Levy TW 1.417);-Qal Pt. pass. Jb 112 Je 5221; 3 Ex 278 387;hollowed, hollow: of altar of tabern. nin Ex 278 387 (P); of pillar in temple Je 5221; fig. Jb 111, i.e. empty, hollow-minded man.

†[N] vb. denom. prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions); Niph. Pf. 3 ms. ? Je 201+7t.; 2 ms. Je 20+ 2 t.; Je 26'; I s. ' Ez 377; 3 pl. Je 2+3t.; N? Je232; Impf. 3 ms. NE Am 3+9t. Impf.; Imv. N Am 75+ 27t.; Inf. 7 Am713; sf. 1827 Zc 133; in Zc 13, +4 t. Inf.; Pt. 3 Je 2618+ 20 t. Pt.;1. prophesy under influence of divine spirit: a. in the ecstatic state, with song I S 1011 1920 and music I Ch 251.2.3. b. the word of ": abs. Am 212 38 (emend. 77 We Now needless), 12.13 Jo 31 Je 19 2618 289 323 Ez 11 2119 377 387 but esp. in phr. 1227 211433 302 34 363 377.12 3814.17; c. acc. Je

201 250 286; sq. by against Am716 Je 2513 2620 Ez 47 11 137, 252 282 293 34 35 36 38 39';

לשְׁקר

unto Ez 37; unto Am 715 Je 2611.12 288 Ez 361 37; against 62 132 2127; " ? Je 11a 1415 2325 269. 2. of false prophets: abs. Je 2321 Ez 132 Zc 133.3.4; c. acc. 1 K 2212 2 Ch 18; Je144 2325 2710.14.16 2921; p 2715; 2 531 ' v32; 5 20 29; N 2326, cf. 32; c. 1416 2316 2715.16 2931 3719; sq. concerning Ez 1316. 3. cf. heathen prophets, by Je 28. Hithp. Pf. 2 ms. IS 10"; I S. Ez 3710; Impf. an IS 100+ 7 t.; 3 mpl. Nu 125+5 t.; Imv. Je 2313; Inf. IS 10; Pt. 2 Je 2620+9t. Pt.;1. prophesy under influence of divine spirit: a. in the ecstatic state Nu 1125.26.27 (J), with music I S 105.6.10.13, in frenzy 1 S 1920.21.21.23.9 excited to violence 1 S 1810 (= mad 2 K 9); Je 2926; b. apart from ecstatic state, abs. Ez 3710, c.1K 228 Je 29; by 1 K 2218= 2 Ch 18, 2 Ch 187 207; D Je 2620. " 2. of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state 1 K

נב .v נֹבֶה

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לב

(the men of the other N., so disting.—si vera 1., cf. Ryle-fr. at or fr. another ?), Ezr 103;-this in Judah perhaps = 1 q. v. 2. mt. in Moab, where Moses died Nu 33" Dt 3249 (1), 341 (id., all P), six miles W. of Heshbon acc. to Onom. (ed. Lag 289). Prob.= mod. Nebâ at NE. corner of Dead Sea, Survey E. Pal. 1.198 ff. GASm Geogr. 562 ff. Buhl Geogr. 266f. Tristr Moab 318, 339 Merrill E. of Jordan, 242 fr.. Cf. ap.

n.pr.div. Nebo (loan-wd. in Heb., cf. Ph. n.pr.m. 123; = As. Nabú, Schr COT Gloss, and Is 46,1 Jastrow Bel. Bab. 124 ff. Jen Kosmol. pass. Tiele Ass. u. Bab. Gesch. 532 L Say Bel. Bab. 112. (cf. Palm. n.pr. 73m3), 12 Vog Palm. No. 73), and this perh. ✔naby, call,

כָּרַע בֶּל קְרֵס נְבוֹ Babylonian god ;(נבא .mame, v

Is 46'.

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A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament: With an Appendix ...