Democracy at the Point of BayonetsPenn State Press, 1999 M08 15 - 272 páginas No country has worked harder to coerce others to adopt liberal institutions than the United States. This book examines the promotion of democracy during U.S. military interventions in the twentieth century, showing it to be one of the central ways in which the United States attempts to reconcile the potential contradictions involved in being a liberal great power. Examining interventions from the Spanish-American War through recent actions in Bosnia, Mark Peceny shows how the United States has encouraged the institution of free elections and other liberal reforms—often at the point of bayonets. Peceny applies statistical analysis to ninety-three cases of intervention and presents six case studies: Cuba and the Philippines after the Spanish-American War, Vietnam during the Kennedy administration, El Salvador during Reagan's first term, and Clinton's interventions in Haiti and Bosnia. By forging a synthesis of realist and domestic liberal approaches, Peceny illuminates the roles that both security concerns and liberal values play in the formulation and implementation of foreign policy. He shows how presidents often initially choose proliberalization policies to serve U.S. security interests and how Congress exerts pressure when presidents fail to take the initiative. Under these circumstances, he shows, presidents use the promotion of democracy to build domestic political consensus and to legitimize interventions. Although the United States has failed to promote democracy in most interventions, Peceny demonstrates that it has often had a profound and positive impact on the democratization of target states. His study offers new insight into the relationship between American power, the promotion of democracy, and prospects for the liberal peace in the decades to come. |
Dentro del libro
Resultados 1-5 de 86
... Congressional Pressure and Reagan's Policy Toward El Salvador , 1981–1984 115 6. Democratic Enlargement in Haiti and Bosnia 149 7. The Impact of U.S. Intervention on Democratization 8. Leader of the Free World References 225 Index 241 ...
... Congressional pressure can also dissuade presidents from abandoning proliberalization policies in response to a changing security environment . Under these circumstances , presidents use the promotion of democracy to build domestic ...
... congressional path to the promotion of democracy . Realist consider- ations initially led McKinley to pursue a long - term U.S. military occupation of Cuba to prevent political instability on the island . By 1899 , however , liberal ...
... congressional argument suggests that in a post - Cold War world where anticommunism is no longer available as an ideological tool for forging consensus , liberal internationalism is the most likely alternative tool for building ...
... Congressional pressure can also encourage presidents to maintain a commitment to liberal reforms even in an increasingly dangerous security environment . Under these circumstances , presidents use the promotion of democracy to ...
Contenido
The SpanishAmerican War and the Foundations of the ProDemocratic | 49 |
The Presidential Path to the Promotion | 83 |
Congressional Pressure and Reagans Policy | 115 |
Democratic Enlargement in Haiti and Bosnia | 149 |
The Impact of U S Intervention on Democratization | 183 |
Leader of the Free World | 217 |
Index | 241 |