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CHINA-Continued.

No. From whom and to whom.

Date.

Subject.

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No. 591.-Trade grievances; conference with the foreign office requested by the diplomatic body. No. 596.-The Chinese circular of 1878; copies sent to consuls in China with instructions to report thereon; transmits the report of the consul at Ningpo; discussion of the circular from Consul Lord's standpoint. No. 605.-Chung How's case; transmits copy of note of foreign office in reply to the circularletter addressed to that department by the rep resentatives of England, Germany, France, and the United States; a more hopeful outlook. No. 606.-Kuldja treaty; Chung How's case; practical rejection of the treaty; negotiations with Russia to be reopened; Chung How turned over to an extraordinary council for trial. No. 614.-Chinese emigration to Cuba and the Sandwich Islands; statements that such emigration is favored by the Chinese Government untrue.

No. 618.-Chung How's case: the findings of the grand council approved; the late ambassador to Russia to be beheaded; review of the case from a western or more moderate standpoint. No. 623.-Cargo-boats: transmits copy of a dis patch from the consul at Foochow, reporting the intention of the customs authorities at that port to levy a tonnage-due or registration fee upon cargo-boats; opposition thereto by the representatives of foreign powers as being contrary to treaty stipulations and injurious to trade.

No. 645-Cargo-boats, tax on: the right to impose the same insisted on, but the actual taxation waived; the minister's letter on the subject to the British ambassador inclosed. No. 650.-Mixed court at Shanghai: administration of justice in mixed cases; reply of Prince Kung to the foreign representatives; views of the Taotai: Mr. Seward's comments thereon. (See Mr. Seward's circular to consuls in China, page 220 of Foreign Relations for 1879; also pages 221 and 229 of same volume.) No. 654.-Cargo-boats, tax on: discussion of the subject at a meeting of the diplomatic corps. No. 661.-Mixed court at Shanghai; Mr. Seward's interview with the Yamen.

No. 665.-Trade grievances: conference of the diplomatic body with the Yamen: schedule of the line of action agreed upon and subsequently followed out at the interview.

No. 666.-Trade grievances: irregularities in the currency system of China; monetary conference of the diplomatic body with the Yamen. No. 369.-Chung How's case: approves course of Mr. Seward in addressing a note to Prince Kung on behalf of that officer. No 673.-Outward transit-pass rules: transmitting M. von Brandt's memorandum on the same, as revised by the diplomatic conferences; the scheme to be presented to the Tsung-li Yamên on behalf of the diplomatic body; text of Mr. von Brandt's memorandum and proposed new provisional rules for outward-transit passes, and for coastwise shipments of free native produce. No 681-Foreign grievances: currency and cus toms dues; memorandum of Mr. Seward's remarks in presenting to the Tsung-li Yamén the questions on these subjects raised in the diplo matic conferences; text of Mr. Seward's note to Prince Kung; necessity of a standard scale of currency for the payment of customs-dues throughout the Empire; the treasury tael compared with the local taels; objections to the Haikwan standard.

No. 32. Russo-Chinese treaty: Mr. Denny forwards text of the Russo-Chinese treaty, concluded by Chung How, upon whom sentence of death was passed therefor; important memorial of Chih-t'ung, a scribe, analyzing the treaty and pointing out its obnoxious provisions.

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No. 692.-Official intercourse between consuls and
provincial authorities: text of a minute on the
subject from the Chinese foreign office; the
views of the Yamên on the representations of
the diplomatic body not entirely satisfactory;
the matter to be further considered.
No. 698.-Mixed court at Shanghai: letter of thanks
from the doyen of the diplomatic corps for Mr.
Seward's conference with the Tsung-li Yamên.
No. 704.-War power of China; consular reports
thereon transmitted.

No. 705.-Education of Chinese in foreign
branches; reports of consular officers of the
United States in China upon the subject.
No. 718.-Chung How's case; Prince Kung com-
municates an important edict in relation thereto;
the Kuldja question under deliberation in a
council of state; peace counsels in the ascend-
ency; suspension of the punishment of Chung
How.

No. 719.-Correspondence with Chinese author-
ities; the advisability of our officers transmit-
ting communications to the Chinese in English;
Mr. Consul Lord's views on the subject.
No. 726.-Chung How's case; copy of Mr. Seward's
note to Prince Kung expressing gratification at
the result of this case.

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terview between the German minister and the
foreign office,

Aug. 13

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No. 742.-Chung How, release of: text of the im
perial decree temporarily revoking the sentence
of death transmitted.

No. 26.-Mixed courts of China; objectional
methods of extracting evidence from criminals
or witnesses employed by the mixed courts of
China; statement of Mr. Parry, an Englishman;
comment of the English press; distinction to
be observed between punishment for crime and
practical torture for the purpose of extracting
evidence failure of the code, framed with the
co-operation of the foreign representatives, to
rectify these abuses; instructed to use his efforts
to secure, if possible, a more humanitarian
method of compelling testimony.
No. 8.-The employment of the English language
as a medium of communication with Chinese
officials; correspondence with Consul Lord
thereon; the change desirable, but must be
effected gradually.

No. 9.-Cargo-boat regulations: recent attempts
to enforce same at Foochow; correspondence
with consul thereon.

No. 10.-Foochow; regulations for land transfers
at; attempt of the authorities to enforce new
and offensive rules; consul instructed to in-
form the Chinese officials that these rules will
not be acquiesced in.

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No. 14.-Copyright in China; no law for the pro-
tection of authors in their works.

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183 Mr. Hunter to Mr. Angell... Oct. 11

No. 47.-Chung How's case; gratification of this
government at the result.

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CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE CHINESE LEGATION IN WASHINGTON.

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Chinese emigration: copy of translation of section
CCLV of the penal code of China transmitted.
Chinese emigration; section CCLV of the Chinese
penal code has no reference to Chinese emigra
tion as contemplated in and sanctioned by the
Burlingame treaty.

Special commission to China, announces appoint-
ment of; object thereof.
Transmits copies of a note of the Tsung-li-Yamên
(foreign office) to the ministers of China in for-
eign countries. (See Appendix 6 to Mr. Seward's
No. 570 of November 21, 1879, ante, page 177.)
Wo Chung, case of the: arrival of the first Chi-
nese steamer at an American port; asks that the

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CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE CHINESE LEGATION IN WASHINGTON-Continued.

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189 Mr. Haw to Chen Lan Pin and Mr. Yung Wing.

Aug. 13

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Wo Chung, case of the: the Secretary of the Treasury announces that it will be necessary to exact tonnage-tax at alien rates. Wo Chung, case of the: careful consideration thereof by Department; customs duties on cargo, like alien tonnage dues, must, in the absence of specific and reciprocal treaty exemption, be decided by domestic legislation; existing commercial treaties between the United States and China do not cover the present case; interrogatories submitted; reply thereto awaited, when decision of this government will be announced. Wo Chung: tonnage and import dues; case of the Chinese steamer Wo Chung recently arrived at San Francisco; reasons alleged why discrimi nating dues should not have been levied; the hope expressed that she will be relieved therefrom by the President's proclamation.

Wo Chung, case of the: official intelligence of action by customs authorities at San Francisco awaited; will confer with Secretary of the Treas ury thereon.

Same subject: assurances contained in legation's note of September 4, 1880, that no discriminating dues are levied upon American vessels in Chinese waters are satisfactory; text of the President's proclamation of Nos. 23, 1880, transmitted.

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COLOMBIA.

Sept. 20

No. 119.-The South American war: Dr Arosemena's peace mission: note from Señor Louis Carlos Rico, secretary of the interior and foreign relations for the United States of Colombia on the subject transmitted.

No. 128. Colombian boundary questions: efforts to come to an understanding with Venezuela; questions between Colombia and Costa Rica. No. 130.-Purposes of the Venezuelan President Guzman Blanco's visit to Europe; reported pur chase of iron-clads and arms in England for use against Colombia; anxiety caused in Colombia by this report: rumored secret treaty between Venezuela and Ecuador; the boundary dispute with Colombia.

No. 133.-Deposit of ships' papers in Colombian ports: the protocol on that subject superseded by the Colombian law of 1879; its application general and not disadvantageous to United States mail steamers; the matter investigated by Mr. Dichman at Aspinwall; annoyance to shipping at Barranquilla: international character of ships' papers examined; necessity of a change in Colombian legislation; Mr. Dichman's exertions to protect mail steamers from inconvenience in its application; the protocol and law analyzed; questions between the Panama Railroad Company and the Colombian authorities at Aspinwall and Panama; duties of the port inspectors under existing treaties; necessity of defining the "neutralty" of the Isthmus as guaranteed by the treaty: reasons for regarding the new law as satisfactory to all interests concerned.

No. 138.-Deposit of ships' papers; translation of a part of the report of the Colombian foreign office, showing how the diplomatic agreement of 1876 came to be set aside.

No. 146. The riot at Bucaramanga; transmits a letter giving a detailed account of the occurrence; the lessons to be deduced therefrom; possible complications between Germany and Colombia.

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LIST OF PAPERS.

COLOMBIA-Continued.

No. From whom and to whom.

Date.

Subject.

Page.

1879.

200 Mr. Evarts to Mr. Dichman. Oct. 15

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No. 73.-The South American war; mediation of
Colombia in; Dr. Arosemena's peace mission;
indications that the intervention of a neutral |
American power might be productive of good
results: any proper effort in the direction of
peace must be gratifying to the Government of
the United States.

No. 156.-Transit of extradited prisoners across
Colombian territory; article 3 of the American-
Colombian protocol of February 22, 1879, modified
to allow prisoners to be transited in charge of
civil, not military, officers: supplementary pro-
tocol to that end concluded October 23, 1879. (See
Mr. Dichman's No. 58, of March 17, 1879, and Mr.
Evarts' instruction of May 12, 1879, Foreign Re-
lations, 1879, pages 273 and 284.)
No. 158.-Deposit of ships' papers in Colombian
ports: Colombian Congress will be asked to
modify the existing law, to adapt the system to
the needs of the free ports of Aspinwall and
Panamá correspondence with the Colombian
foreign office transmitted. (See Foreign Rela-
tions, 1879,, pp. 260, 266, 273, 280, 289.)
No. 83.-Excessive tariff of postal charges in the
United States of Colombia on correspondence
intended for this country; letter from Postmas-
ter-General of the United States inclosed; ad-
hesion of Colombia to the Universal Postal Con-
vention concluded at Paris, June 1, 1878, all
that is necessary to remedy; instructed to urge
the same.

No. 102. Right of transit across Isthmus of Pan-
amá; protocol signed February 22, 1879, respect-
ing: change therein accepted. (See Mr. Dich-
man's Nos. 17, of October 30, 1878; 48 of Febru-
ary 15, 1879: 58 of March 17, 1879: 68 of April
14, 1879; and Mr. Evarts' No. 41, of May 12, 1879,
to Mr. Dichman, pages 251, 271, 273, and 284, of
the volume of Foreign Relations for 1879.)
No. 115.-Visit of the Adams and Kearsarge to the
waters of the Isthmus of Panamá; correspond-
ence with the Colombian legation in Washing.
ton transmitted; the action of President Cer-
vera, the Panamá executive, criticised; in-
structed to bring the matter earnestly to the
attention of the Colombian Government with,
the view to placing in its proper light the un-
warranted and unusual conduct of President
Cervera.

No. 185.-Fourth of July celebration at Bogotá:
friendly demonstrations of the Colombian Gov-
ernment on the occasion: resolutions adopted by
the Senate; Mr. Dichman's cordial interview
with President Nuñez.

No. 187.-Colombia and Costa Rica: disputed
boundaries; warlike attitude of Colombia as
regards same: special mission to Costa Rica:
the newly-appointed Colombian minister to
England to visit Costa Rica, en route, for the
purpose of effecting a satisfactory settlement of
the questien; lands claimed by Colombia.
No. 123.-Visit of the Adams to Golfo Dulce; cor-
respondence with the Costa Rican foreign office
transmitted.

No. 198.-Visit of the Adams and Kearsarge to
Colombian waters; unfriendly action of Pana-
má authorities toward; conference with Presi-
dent Nuñez; correspondence with foreign of
fice: imperfect transmission by the telegraph
of orders from Bogotá to authorities at Panamá
alleged as the excuse; action of Panamá exec-
cutive distinctly disapproved.

No. 205.-Questions between Colombia and Chili:
conclusion of a treaty for their eventual adjust-
ment by arbitration by the President of the
United States; affirmation of the principle of
international arbitration; text of the treaty:

* Vide correspondence with Colombian legation in Washington, pages 335-343 infra .

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211 Mr. Die hman to Mr. Evarts. Sept. 11

Article I-All unadjusted disputes between the
countries to be arbitrated; Article II-Manner
of submission to the President of the United
States; Article III-Chili and Colombia to en
deavor to conclude like conventions with the
other American countries.
No. 208.--Postal facilities: importance of Colom-
bia's adhesion to the convention of Paris; law
authorizing the incorporation of Colombia into
the Universal Postal Union; that government
finds it necessary, however, to qualify the ap-
plication for admission into the Union by re-
questing exemption from the expense of trans-
portation of foreign mails carried across Co-
lombian territory via the Isthmus of Panama-
reason, the contract of the Colombian Govern-
ment with the Panama Railroad Company; Ar-
ticle XVI of that contract quoted; position of
Colombian Government resolves itself into wil-
lingness to enter the Postal Union for all its
territory except the state of Panama; is such
qualified adhesion to convention of Paris admis-
sable probable result, such a modification of
the above-quoted article of the contract with
the Panama Railroad Company as will enable
Colombia to apply for admission to the Postal
Union unqualifiedly; last report of Colombian
postmaster general transmitted.

212 Mr. Evarts to Mr. Dichman Nov. 29 No. 143-Visit of the Adams and Kearsarge:

unfriendly action of the Panama authorities
toward; Señor Rico's explanations satisfactory;
no further action in the premises believed to be
necessary.

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CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE COLOMBIAN LEGATION IN WASHINGTON.

1880.

213 Señor Don Justo Arosemena Apr. 1

to Mr. Evarts.

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Visit of the United States men-of-war Adams and
Kearsarge to Chiriqui Bay and Golfo Dulce:
the title in the lands selected by these vessels
for the establishment of coaling stations dis
cussed; objections to the latter.

Visit of the United States men-of-war Adams and
Kearsage to the waters of the Isthmus of Pan-
ama: the object thereof the establishment of
coaling stations in the interest of the mercantile
and naval marine of this government; the ports
selected by the two vessels for that purpose.
Visit of the Adams and Kearsage to Colombian
waters: satisfaction expressed at the explana
tions in Mr. Evarts' note of the 17th instant.
Visit of the Adams and Kearsarge to the Colom-
bian Isthmus: the establishment of coaling
stations thereon; expresses the hope that the
vessels sent by this government to Chiriqui
Bay and Golfo Dulce will be withdrawn from
those waters.

Visit of the Adams and Kearsage to Colombian
waters: the establishment of coaling stations
on the isthmus; regret that the purport of the
visit of the Adams and Kearsarge should have
been misunderstood; the summary and ill
judged action of the authorities of Panama de-
plored; the hope expressed that the frank and
full explanation of this government as to the
friendly character of the visit of the vessels
above named will be amply sufficient to allay
all feelings of suspicion, and will tend to cement
more closely than ever the bonds of good-will
and friendship between the two countries.
Visit of the Adams and Kearsarge to the isthmus:
recapitulation of Mr. Evarts' note of the 5th
June; expresses the hope that the affair has
been happily terminated by the withdrawal of
the vessels.

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