Wherewith she tam'd the brinded lioness
And spotted mountain-pard, but set at nought The frivolous bolt of Cupid; gods and men Fear'd her stern frown, and she was queen o' the woods.
What was that snaky-headed Gorgon shield, That wise Minerva wore, unconquer'd virgin, Wherewith she freez'd her foes to congeal'd stone,
But rigid looks of chaste auterity, And noble grace, that dash'd brute violence With sudden adoration and blank awe? So dear to Heaven is saintly Chastity, That, when a soul is found sincerely so, A thousand liveried angels lackey her, Driving far off each thing of sin and guilt; And, in clear dream and solemn vision, Tell her of things that no gross ear can hear; Till oft converse with heavenly habitants Begin to cast a beam on the outward shape, The unpolluted temple of the mind,
And turns it by degrees to the soul's essence, 460 Till all be made immortal: but when Lust, By unchaste looks, loose gestures, and foul talk, But most by lewd and lavish act of sin, Lets in defilement to the inward parts, The soul grows clotted by contagion, Imbodies, and imbrutes, till she quite lose The divine property of her first being. Such are those thick and gloomy shadows damp, Oft seen in charnel vaults and sepulchres 471 Lingering, and sitting by a new made As loth to leave the body that it lov'd, And link'd itself by carnal sensuality To a degenerate and degraded state. Sec. Br. How charming is divine philosophy! Not harsh, and crabbed as dull fcols suppose, But musical as is Apollo's lute,
And a perpetual feast of nectar'd sweets, Where no crude surfeit reigns. El. Br.
List, list; I hear Some far off halloo break the silent air. 481 Sec. B. Methought so too; what should it be? El. B. For certain Either some one like us night-founder'd here, Or else some neighbour woodman, or, at worst, Some roving robber, calling to his fellows, Sec. B. Heaven keep my sister. Again, again, and near!
Best draw, and stand upon our guard. El. B.
I'll halloo If he be friendly, he comes well; if not, Defence is a good cause, and Heaven be for us. [Enter the Attendant Spirit, habited like a shepherd.]
That halloo I should know; what are you? speak ; 490
Come not too near, you fall on iron stakes else. Spir. What voice is that? my young lord? speak again.
Sec. B. O brother, 'tis my father's shepherd,
El. B. Thyrsis? Whose artful strains have oft delay'd
The huddling brook to hear his madrigal, And sweeten'd every muskrose of the dale? How cam'st thou here, good swain? hath any ram Slipt from the fold, or young kid lost his dam, Or straggling wether the pent flock forsook?
Spir. Omy lov'd master's heir, and his next joy, I came not here on such a trivial toy As a stray'd ewe, or to pursue the stealth Of pilfering wolf; not all the fleecy wealth, That doth enrich these downs, is worth a thought To this my errand, and the care it brought. But, O my virgin lady, where is she? How chance she is not in your company? El. B. To tell thee sadly, shepherd, without blame, 519
Or our neglect, we lost her as we came. Spir. Ay me unhappy! then my fears are true. El. B. What fears, good Thyrsis? Pr'ythee briefly show.
Spir. I'll tell ye; 'tis not vain or fabulous, (Though so esteem'd by shallow ignorance,) What the sage poets, taught by the heavenly Storied of old in high immortal verse, Of dire chimeras, and enchanted isles, And rifted rocks whose entrance leads to Hell; For such there be, but unbelief is blind.
Within the navel of this hideous wood, Immur'd in cypress shades a sorcerer dwells, Of Bacchus and of Circe born, great Comus, Deep skill'd in all his mother's witcheries; And here to every thirsty wanderer By sly enticement gives his baneful cup, [poison With many murmurs mix'd, whose pleasing The visage quite transforms of him that drinks, And the inglorious likeness of a beast
Fixes instead, unmoulding reason's mintage Character'd in the face: this have I learnt 530 Tending my flocks hard by i' the hilly crofts, That brow this bottom-glade; whence night by
He and his monstrous rout are heard to howl, Like stabled wolves, or tigers at their prey, Doing abhorred rites to Hecate
In their obscured haunts of inmost bowers. Yet have they many baits, and guileful spells, To inveigle and invite the unwary sense Of them that pass unweeting by the way. This evening late, by then the chewing flocks Had ta'en their supper on the savoury herb 541 Of knot-grass dew-besprent, and were in fold, I sat me down to watch upon a bank With ivy canopied, and interwove With flaunting honey-suckle, and began, Wrapt in a pleasing fit of melancholy, To meditate my rural minstrelsy, Till Fancy had her fill; but, ere a close, The wonted roar was up amidst the woods, And fill'd the air with barbarous dissonance; 550 At which I ceas'd, and listen'd them a while, Till an unusual stop of sudden silence Gave respite to the drowsy frighted steeds, That draw the litter of close-curtain'd Sleep; At last a soft and solemn-breathing sound Rose like a steam of rich distill'd perfumes, And stole upon the air, that even Silence Was took ere she was ware, and wish'd she might Deny her nature, and be never more, Still to be so displac'd. I was all ear, And took in strains that might create a soul Under the ribs of Death: but O! ere long, Too well I did perceive it was the voice Of my most honour'd lady, your dear sister. Amaz'd I stood, harrow'd with grief and fear,
And, O poor hapless nightingale, thought I, How sweet thou sing'st, how near the deadly snare!
Then down the lawns I ran with headlong haste, Through paths and turnings often trod by day, Till, guided by mine ear, I found the place, Where that damn'd wisard, hid in sly disguise, (For so by certain signs I knew,) had met Already, ere my best speed could prevent, The aidless inuocent lady, his wish'd prey; Who gently ask'd if he had seen such two, Supposing him some neighbour villager. Longer I durst not stay, but soon I guess'd Ye were the two she meant; with that I sprung Into swift flight, till I had found you here; But further know I not.
O night, and shades! 580 How are ye join'd with Hell in triple knot Against the unarmed weakness of one virgin, Alone and helpless! Is this the confidence You gave me, brother?
Bore a bright golden flower, but not in this soil: Unknown, and like esteem'd, and the dull swain Treads on it daily with his clouted shoon: And yet more med'cinal is it than that moly, That Hermes once to wise Ulysses gave; He call'd it hæmony, and gave it me, And bade me keep it as of sovran use 'Gainst all enchantments, mildew, blast, or damp, Or ghastly furies' apparition.
I purs'd it up, but little reckoning made, Till now that this extremity compell'd: But now I find it true; for by this means I knew the foul enchanter though disguis'd, Enter'd the very lime-twigs of his spells, And yet came off: if you have this about you, (As I will give you when we go) you may
Yes, and keep it still; | Boldly assault the necromancer's hall;
Lean on it safely; not a period Shall be unsaid for me: against the threats Of malice, or of sorcery, or that power Which erring men call Chance, this I hold firm,- Virtue may be assail'd, but never hurt, Surpris'd by unjust force, but not enthrall'd ;590 Yea, even that, which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory: But evil on itself shall back recoil, And mix no more with goodness; when at last Gather'd like scum, and settled to itself, It shall be in eternal restless change Self-fed, and self-consumed: if this fail, The pillar'd firmament is rottenness,
And Earth's base built on stubble.-But come,
Against the opposing will and arm of Heaven 600 May never this just sword be lifted up; But for that damn'd magician, let him be girt With all the grissly legions that troop
Under the sooty flag of Acheron,
Harpies and Hydras, or all the monstrous forms
'Twixt Africa and Ind, I'll find him out,
And force him to return his purchase back, Or drag him by the curls to a foul death, Curs'd as his life. Spir. Alas! good venturous youth, I love thy courage yet, and bold emprise ; But here thy sword can do thee little stead; Far other arms and other weapons must Be those, that quell the might of hellish charms: He with his bare wand can unthread thy joints, And crumble all thy sinews.
El. Br. Why pr'ythee, shepherd, How durst thou then thyself approach so near, As to make this relation? Spir. Care, and utmost shifts, How to secure the lady from surprisal, Brought to my mind a certain shepherd lad, Of small regard to see to, yet well skill'd In every virtuous plant, and healing herb, That spreads her verdant leaf to th' morning ray: He lov'd me well, and oft would beg me sing; Which when I did, he on the tender grass Would sit and hearken even to ecstasy, And in requital ope his leathern scrip, And show me simples of a thousand names,
Where if he be, with dauntless hardihood, And brandish'd blade, rush on him; break his
Here dwell no frowns, nor anger; from these gates Sorrow flies far: see, here be all the pleasures, That fancy can beget on youthful thoughts, When the fresh blood grows lively, and returns Brisk as the April buds in primrose-season. 671 And first, behold this cordial julep here, That flames and dances in his crystal bounds, With spirits of balm and fragrant syrops mix'd ; Not that nepenthes, which the wife of Thone In Egypt gave to Jove-born Helena, Is of such power to stir up joy as this, To life so friendly, or so cool to thirst. Why should you be so cruel to yourself,
And to those dainty limbs, which Nature lent 680 For gentle usage and soft delicacy? But you invert the covenants of her trust,
And harshly deal like an ill borrower,
With that which you receiv'd on other terms; Scorning the unexempt condition,
By which all mortal frailty must subsist, Refreshment after toil, ease after pain, That have been tir'd all day without repast, And timely rest have wanted; but, fair virgin, This will restore all soon. Lad. "Twill not, false traitor! "Twill not restore the truth and honesty,
It withers on the stalk with languish'd head. Beauty is Nature's brag, and must be shown In courts, at feasts, and high solemnities, Where most may wonder at the workmanship; It is for homely features to keep home, They had their name thence; coarse complexions, And cheeks of sorry grain, will serve to ply 750 The sampler, and to tease the huswife's wool, What need a vermeil-tinctur'd lip for that, Love-darting eyes, or tresses like the Morn?
That thou hast banish'd from thy tongue with lies. There was another meaning in these gifts }
Was this the cottage, and the safe abode, Thou toldst me of? What grim aspects are these, These ugly-headed monsters? Mercy guard me! Hence with thy brew'd enchantments, foul de- ceiver !
Hast thou betray'd my credulous innocence With visor'd falsehood and base forgery? And would'st thou seek again to trap me here With lickerish baits, fit to ensnare a brute? Were it a draught for Juno when she banquets, I would not taste thy treasonous offer; none But such as are good men can give good things; And that which is not good, is not delicious To a well govern'd and wise appetite, Com. O foolishness of men! that lend their ears To those budge doctors of the Stoic fur, And fetch their precepts from the Cynic tub, Praising the lean and sallow Abstinence. Wherefore did Nature pour her bounties forth 710 With such a full and unwithdrawing hand, Covering the Earth with odours, fruits, and flocks, Thronging the seas with spawn innumerable, But all to please and sate the curious taste? And set to work millions of spinning worms, That in their green shops weave the smooth-hair'd silk,
To deck her sons; and that no corner might Be vacant of her plenty, in her own loins She hutch'd the all-worshipt ore, and precious gems,
To store her children with: if all the world Should in a pet of temperance feed on pulse, Drink the clear stream, and nothing wear but frieze,
[prais'd, The All-giver would be unthapk'd, would be un- Not half his riches known, and yet despis'd; And we should serve him as a grudging master, As a penurious niggard of his wealth; And live like Nature's bastards, not her sons, Who would be quite surcharg'd with her own weight,
And strangled with her waste fertility; The Earth cumber'd, and the wing'd air dark'd with plumes,
The herds would over-multitude their lords, The sea o'er fraught would swell, and the unsought diamonds
Would so imblaze the forehead of the deep, And so bestud with stars, that they below Would grow inur'd to light, and come at last To gaze upon the Sun with shameless brows. List, lady: be not coy, and be not cosen'd With that same vaunted name, Virginity. Beauty is Nature's coin, must not be hoarded, But must be current; and the good thereof 740 Consists in mutual and partaken bliss, Unsavoury in the enjoyment of itself; If you let slip time, like a neglected rose
Think what, and be advis'd; you are but young
Lad. I had not thought to have unlock'd my lips In this unhallow'd air, but that this juggler[eyes, Would think to charm my judgment, as mine Obtruding false rules prank'd in reason's garb. I hate when Vice can bolt her arguments, And Virtue has no tongue to check her pride.- Impostor! do not charge most innocent Nature, As if she would her children should be riotous With her abundance; she, good cateress, Means her provision only to the good, That live according to her sober laws, And holy dictate of spare Temperance: If every just man, that now pines with want, Had but a moderate and beseeming share Of that which lewdly-pamper'd Luxury Now heaps upon some few with vast excess, Nature's full blessings would be well dispens'd In unsuperfluous even proportion, And she no wit encumber'd with her store; And then the Giver would be better thank'd, His praise due paid for swinish Gluttony Ne'er looks to Heaven amidst his gorgeous feast, But with besotted base ingratitude
Crams, and blasphemes his feeder. Shall I go on? Or have I said enough To him that dares 780 Arm his profane tongue with contemptuous words Against the sun-clad power of Chastity, Fain would I something say, yet to what end? Thou hast nor ear, nor soul, to apprehend The sublime notion, and high mystery, That must be utter'd to unfold the sage And serious doctrine of Virginity; And thou art worthy that thou should'st not know More happiness than this thy present lot. Enjoy your dear wit, and gay rhetoric, That hath so well been taught her dazzling fence; Thou art not fit to hear thyself convinc'd: Yet, should I try, the uncontrolled worth Of this pure cause would kindle my rapt spirits To such a flame of sacred vehemence, That dumb things would be mov'd to sympathize, And the brute Earth would lend her nerves, and shake,
Till all thy magic structures, rear'd so high, Were shatter'd into heaps o'er thy false head. Com. She fables not; I feel that I do fear 800 Her words set off by some superior power; And though not mortal, yet a cold shuddering dew
Dips me all o'er, as when the wrath of Jove Speaks thunder, and the chains of Erebus, To some of Saturn's crew. I must dissemble, And try her yet more strongly.-Come, no more; This is mere moral babble, and direct' Against the canon-laws of our foundation; I must not suffer this: yet 'tis but the less
The water-nymphs, that in the bottom play'd, Held up their pearled wrists, and took her in, Bearing her straight to aged Nereus' ball; Who, piteous of her woes, rear'd her lank head, And gave her to his daughters to imbathe In nectar'd lavers, strew'd with asphodel; And through the porch and inlet of each sense Dropt in ambrosial oils, till she reviv'd, And underwent a quick immortal change, Made goddess of the river: still she retains Her maiden gentleness, and oft at eve Visits the herds along the twilight meadows, Helping all urchin blasts, and ill-luck signs That the shrewd meddling elfe delights to make, Which she with precious vial'd liquors heals; For which the shepherds at their festivals Carol her goodness loud in rustic lays, And throw sweet garland wreaths into her stream Of pansies, pinks, and gaudy daffodils. And, as the old swain said, she can unlock The clasping charm, and thaw the numming spell,
If she be right invok'd in warbled song; For maidenhood she loves, and will be swift To aid a virgin, such as was herself,
In hard-besetting need; this will I try, And add the power of some adjuring verse.
Listen, and appear to us, In name of great Oceanus; By the Earth-shaking Neptune's mace, And Tethys' grave majestic pace, By hoary Nereus' wrinkled look, And the Carpathian wisard's hook, By scaly Triton's winding shell, And old sooth-saying Glaucus' spell, By Leucothea's lovely hands, And her son that rules the strands, By Thetis' tinsel-slipper'd feet, And the songs of Syrens sweet, By dead Parthenope's dear tomb, And fair Ligea's golden comb, Wherewith she sits on diamond rock, Sleeking her soft alluring locks; By all the nymphs that nightly dance Upon thy streams with wily glance, Rise, rise, and heave thy rosy head, From thy coral-paven bed,
And bridle in thy headlong wave, Till thou our summons answer'd have.
SABRINA rises, attended by water-nymphs, and sings.
By the rusby-fringed bank, Where grows the willow, and the ozier dank, My sliding chariot stays,
Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head,
That bends not as I tread ; Gentle swain, at thy request, I am here.
Sp. Goddess dear,
We implore thy powerful hand
To undo the charmed band
Of true virgin here distrest,
Through the force, and through the wile, Of unblest enchanter vile.
Sabr. Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity: Brightest lady, look on me; Thus I sprinkle on thy breast Drops, that from my fountain pure I have kept, of precious cure; Thrice upon thy finger's tip, Thrice upon thy rubied lip:
Next this marble venom'd seat, Smear'd with gums of glutinous heat,
I touch with chaste palms moist and cold :— Now the spell hath lost his hold;
And I must haste, ere morning hour,
To wait in Amphitrite's bower.
Sabrina descends, and the Lady rises out of her
Sp. Virgin, daughter of Locrine
Sprung of old Anchises' line, May thy brimmed waves for this Their full tribute never miss From a thousand pretty rills, That tumble down the snowy hills:
Summer drought, or singed air, Never scorch thy tresses fair, Nor wet October's torrent flood Thy molten crystal fill with mud; May thy billows roll ashore The beryl and the golden ore; May thy lofty head be crown'd
With many a tower and terrace round, And here and there thy banks upon With groves of myrrh and cinnamon.
Come, lady, while Heaven lends us grace, Let us fly this cursed place, Lest the sorcerer us entice With some other new device. Not a waste or needless sound, Till we come to holier ground; I shall be your faithful guide Through this gloomy covert wide, And not many furlongs thence Is your father's residence, Where this night are met in state Many a friend to gratulate His wish'd presence; and beside All the swains, that there abide, With jigs and rural dance resort; We shall catch them at their sport, And our sudden coming there Will double all their mirth and cheer: Come, let us haste, the stars grow high, But night sits monarch yet in the mid sky.
There I suck the liquid air All amidst the gardens fair
930 Of Hesperus, and his daughters three That sing about the golden tree : Along the crisped shades and bowers Revels the spruce and jocund Spring; The Graces, and the rosy-bosom'd Hours, Thither all their bounties bring; There eternal Summer dwells, And west-winds, with musky wing, About the cedar'd alleys fling Nard and cassia's balmy smells. 940 Iris there with humid bow
Waters the odorous banks, that blow Flowers of more mingled hew Than her purfled scarf can show ; And drenches with Elysian dew (List, mortals, if your ears be true) Beds of hyacinth and roses, Where young Adonis oft reposes, Waxing well of his deep wound In slumber soft, and on the ground 950 Sadly sits the Assyrian queen : But far above in spangled sheen Celestial Cupid, her fam'd son, advanc'd, Holds his dear Psyche sweet entranc'd. After her wandering labours long, Till free consent the Gods among Make her his eternal bride, And from her fair unspotted side Two blissful twins are to be born, Youth and Joy: so Jove hath sworn. But now my task is smoothly done, Quickly to the green earth's end, I can fly, or I can run,
The Scene changes, presenting Ludlow town and the president's castle; then come in country dancers, after them the Attendant Spirit, with the two Brothers and the Lady.
Where the bow'd welkin slow doth bend; And from thence can soar as soon To the corners of the Moon.
Mortals that would follow me, Love Virtue; she alone is free: She can teach ye how to climb Higher than the sphery chime; Or if Virtue feeble were, Heaven itself would stoop to her.
Amidst th' Hesperian gardens, on whose banks Bedew'd with nectar and celestiall songs, Eternall roses grow, and hyacinth,
And fruits of golden rind, on whose faire tree The scalie-harnest dragon ever keeps His unenchanted eye; around the verge And sacred limits of this blissful isle, The jealous ocean, that old river, windes His farre extended armes, till with steepe fall Halfe his wast food the wild Atlantique fills, And halfe the slow unfadom'd stygian poole. But soft, I was not sent to court your wonder
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