Such whisp'ring wak'd her, but with startled eye On Adam, whom embracing, thus she spake :
O sole in whom my thoughts find all repose, My glory, my perfection, glad I see Thy face, and morn return'd; for I this night (Such night till this I never pass'd) have dream'd, If dream'd, not as I oft am wont, of thee, Works of day past, or morrow's next design, But of offence and trouble, which
my
mind Knew never till this irksome night: methought, Close at mine, ear one call'd me forth to walk With gentle voice, I thought it thine ; it said, Why sleep'st thou Eve? now is the pleasant time, The cool, the silent, save where silence yields To the night-warbling bird, that now awake Tunes sweetest his love-labour'd song ; now reigns Full orb’d the moon, and with more pleasing light Shadowy sets off the face of things : in vain, If none regard; heav'n wakes with all his eyes, Whom to behold but thee, nature's desire ? In whose sight all things joy with ravishment, Attracted by thy beauty still to gaze. I rose as at thy call, but found thee not; To find thee I directed then
my
walk; And on, methought, alone I pass'd through ways That brought me on a sudden to the tree Of interdicted knowledge : fair it seem'd, Much fairer to my fancy than by day: And as I wond'ring look’d, beside it stood One shap'd and wing'd like one of those from heav'n By us oft seen: his dewy locks distillid Ambrosia ; on that tree he also gaz'd; And O fair plant, said he, with fruit surcharg'd, Deigns none to ease thy load and taste thy sweet, Nor God, nor man? is knowledge so despis'd ? Or envy, or what reserve forbids to taste Forbid who will, none shall from me withhold Longer thy offer'd good, why else set here? This said, he pausd not, but with vent'rous arm
He pluck'd, he tasted; me damp horror chill'd At such bold words vouch'd with a deed so bold : But he thus overjoy'd, O fruit divine, Sweet of thyself, but much more sweet thus cropt, Forbidden here, it seems, as only fit For gods, yet able to make gods of men ! And why not gods of men, since good the more Communicated, more abundant grows, The author not impair’d, but honour'd more? Here, happy creature, fair angelic Eve, Partake thou also ; happy though thou art, Happier thou may'st be, worthier canst not be ; Taste this, and be henceforth among the gods Thyself a goddess, not to earth confin'd, But sometimes in the air, as we, sometimes Ascend to heav'n, by merit thine, and see What life the gods live there, and such live thou. So saying, he drew nigh, and to me held, Ev'n to my mouth of that same fruit held part Which he had pluck'd; the pleasant savoury smell So quicken'd appetite, that I, methought, Could not but taste. Forthwith up to the clouds With him I flew, and underneath beheld The earth outstretch'd immense, a prospect wide And various : wond'ring at my flight and change To this high exaltation; suddenly My guide was gone, and I, methought, sunk down, And fell asleep; but O how glad I wak'd To find this but a dream! Thus Eve her night Related, and thus Adam answer'd sad :
Best image of myself, and dearer half, The trouble of thy thoughts this night in sleep, Affects me equally ; nor can I like This uncouth dream, of evil sprung I fear ; Yet evil whence? in thee can harbour none, Created
pure. But know, that in the soul Are many lesser faculties, that serve Reason as chief: among these fancy next Her office holds ; of all external thing,
Which the five watchful senses represent, She forms imaginations, airy shapes, Which reason joining, or disjoining, frames All what we affirm or what deny, and call Our knowledge or opinion ; then retires Into her private cell when nature rests. Oft in her absence mimic fancy wakes To imitate her ; but misjoining shapes, Wild work produces oft, and most in dreams, Ill matching words and deeds long past or late. Some such resemblances methinks I find Of our last evening's talk, in this thy dream, But with addition strange; yet be not sad. Evil in the mind of God or man May come and go, so unapprov'd and leave No spot or blame behind: which gives me hope That what in sleep thou didst abhor to dream, Waking thou never wilt consent to do. Be not dishearten'd then, nor cloud those looks That wont to be more cheerful and serene, Than when fair morning first smiles on the world; And let us to our fresh employments rise Among the groves, the fountains, and the flowers That open now their choicest boson:d smells, Reservd from night, and kept for thee in store.
So cheer'd he his fair spouse, and she was cheer'd, But silently a gentle tear let fall From either
eye, and wip'd them with her hair ; Two other precious drops that ready stood, Each in their crystal sluice, he ere they fell Kiss'd, as the gracious signs of sweet remorse And pious awe, that fear'd to have offended.
So all was clear'd, and to the field they haste. But first, from under shady arb'rous roof Soon as they forth were come to open sight Of day-spring, and the sun, who scarce uprisen, With wheels yet hovering o'er the ocean brim, Shot parallel to the earth his dewy ray, Discovering in wide landscape all the east
Of Paradise and Eden's happy plains, Lowly they bow'd adoring, and began Their orisons, each morning duly paid In various style; for neither various style Nor holy rapture wanted they to praise Their Maker, in fit strains pronounc'd or sung Unmeditated, such prompt eloquence Flow'd from their lips, in prose or numerous verse, More tuneable than needed lute or harp To add more sweetness; and they thus began.
These are thy glorious works, Parent of good, Almighty, thine this universal frame, Thus wondrous fair; thyself how wondrous then! Unspeakable, who sit'st above these heavens, On us invisible, or dimly seen In these thy lowest works; yet these declare Thy goodness beyond thought, and pow'r divine. Speak ye who best can tell, ye sons of light, Angels; for ye behold him, and with songs And choral symphonies, day without night, Circle his throne rejoicing; ye in heaven, On earth join all ye creatures to extol Him first, him last, him midst, and without end. Fairest of stars, last in the train of night, If better thou belong not to the dawn, Sure pledge of day, that crown'st the smiling morn With thy bright circlet, praise him in thy sphere, While day arises, that sweet hour of prime. Thou Sun, of this great world both eye and soul, Acknowledge him thy greater, sound his praise In thy eternal course, both when thou climb’st, And when high noon hast gain'd, and when thou
fall'st. Moon, that now meet'st the orient sun, now fly'st, With the fix'd stars, fix'd in their orb that flies, And ye five other wand'ring fires that move In mystic dance not without song, resound His praise, who out of darkness call'd up light. Air, and ye elements, the eldest birth
Patron of liberty, who more than thou Once fawn'd, and cring'd, and servilely ador'd Heav'ns awful monarch? wherefore but in hope To dispossess him, and thyself to reign? But mark what I aread thee now, Avaunt; Fly thither whence thou fledst: if from this hour Within these hallow'd limits thou appear, Back to th' infernal pit I drag thee chain'd, And seal thee so, as henceforth, not to scorn The facile gates of hell too slightly barr'd..
So threaten'd he; but Satan to no threats Gave heed, but waxing more in rage reply'd :
Then when I am thy captive talk of chains, Proud limitary cherub,* but ere then Far heavier load thyself expect to feel From my prevailing arm, though heav'ns King Ride on thy wings, and thou with thy compeers, Usd to the yoke, draw'st his triumphant wheels In progress through the road of heav'n star-pav'd.
While thus he spake, th' angelic squadron bright Turn'd fiery red, sharp'ning in mooned horns Their phalanx, and began to hem hím round With ported spears, as thick as when a field Of Ceres ripe for harvest, waving bends Her bearded
grove of
way
the wind Sways them; the careful ploughman doubting stands, Lest on the threshing-floor his hopeful sheaves Prove chaff. On th other side Satan alarm'd Collecting all his might dilated stood, Like Teneriffe or Atlas unremov'd: His stature reach'd the sky, and on his crest Sat horror plum'd: nor wanted in his grasp What seem'd both spear and shield : now dreadful
deeds Might have ensued, nor only Paradise In this commotion, but the starry cope
“Proud limitary cherub:' limitary means guarding the limits.
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