The bond of nature draw me to my own, My own in thee, for what thou art is mine; Our state cannot be sever'd, we are one, One flesh; to lose thee were to lose myself. So Adam, and thus Eve to him reply'd: O glorious trial of exceeding love, 'Illustrious evidence, example high! Engaging me to emulate, but short Of thy perfection, how shall I attain, Adam? from whose dear side I boast me sprung, And gladly of our union hear thee speak, One heart, one soul in both; whereof good proof This day affords, declaring thee resolv'd,
Rather than death or aught than death more dread Shall separate us, link'd in love so dear. To undergo with me one guilt, one crime, If any be, of tasting this fair fruit,
Whose virtue (for of good still good proceeds, Direct, or by occasion) hath presented This happy trial of thy love, which else So eminently never had been known. Were it I thought death menac'd would ensue This my attempt, I would sustain alone The worst, and not persuade thee, rather die Deserted, than oblige thee with a fact Pernicious to thy peace, chiefly assur'd Remarkably so late, of thy so true, So faithful love unequal'd; but I feel Far otherwise th' event, not death, but life Augmented, open'd eyes, new hopes, new joys, Taste so divine, that what of sweet before Hath touch'd my sense, flat seems to this, and harsh On my experience, Adam, freely taste, And fear of death deliver to the winds.
So saying, she embrac'd him, and for joy Tenderly wept, much won that he his love Had so ennobled, as of choice to incur Divine displeasure for her sake, or death. In recompense (for such compliance bad
Such recompense best merits) from the bough She gave him of that fair enticing fruit With liberal hand: he scrupled not to eat Against his better knowledge, not deceiv'd, But fondly overcome with female charm. Earth trembled from her entrails, as again In pangs, and Nature gave a second groan, Sky lour'd, and muttering thunder, some sad drops Wept at completing of the mortal sin
Original; while Adam took no thought, Eating his fill, nor Eve to iterate
Her former trespass fear'd, the more to soothe Him with her lov'd society that now
As with new wine intoxicated both,
They swim in mirth, and fancy that they feel Divinity within them breeding wings Wherewith to scorn the earth: but that false fruit Far other operation first display'd,
Carnal desire inflaming; he on Eve Began to cast lascivious eye, she him As wantonly repaid; in lust they burn: Till Adam thus 'gan Eve to dalliance move: Eve, now I see thou art exact of taste, And elegant, of sapience no small part, Since to each meaning savour we apply, And palate call judicious; I the praise Yield thee, so well this day thou hast purvey'd Much pleasure we have lost, while we abstain'd From this delightful fruit, nor known till now True relish, tasting; if such pleasure be In things to us forbidd'n, it might be wish'd, For this one tree had been forbidden ten. But come, so well refresh'd, now let us play, As meet is after such delicious fare; For never did thy beauty since the day I saw thee first and wedded thee, adorn'd With all perfections, so inflame my sense With ardour to enjoy thee, fairer now Than ever, bounty of this virtuous tree.
So said he, and forbore not glance or toy Of amorous intent, well understood Of Eve, whose eye darted contagious fire. Her hand he seiz'd, and to a shady bank, Thick overhead with verdant roof embow'rd, He led her nothing loath; flow'rs were the couch, Pansies, and violets, and asphodel,
And hyacinth, earth's freshest softest lap. There they their fill of love and love's disport Took largely, of their mutual guilt the seal, The solace of their sin, till dewy sleep Oppress'd them, wearied with their amorous play, Soon as the force of that fallacious fruit, That with exhilarating vapour bland
About their spirits had play'd, and inmost powers Made err, was now exhal'd; and grosser sleep Bred of unkindly fumes, with conscious dreams Encumber'd, now had left them; up they rose As from unrest, and each the other viewing, Soon found their eyes how open'd, and their minds How darken'd; innocence, that as a veil Had shadow'd them from knowing ill, was gone, Just confidence, and native righteousness, And honour from about them, naked left To guilty shame he cover'd, but his robe Uncover'd more. So rose the Danite strong Herculean Sampson from the harlot-lap Of Philistean Dalilah, and wak'd
Shorn of his strength, they destitute and bare Of all their virtue: silent, and in face Confounded long they sat, as stricken mute, Till Adam, though not less than Eve abash'd, At length gave utterance to these words constrain'd: O Eve, in evil hour thou didst give ear To that false worm, of whomsoever taught To counterfeit man's voice, true in our fall, False in our promis'd rising; since our eyes Open'd we find indeed, and find we know Both good and evil, good lost, and evil got.
Bad fruit of knowledge, if this be to know Which leaves us naked thus, of honour void, Of innocence, of faith, of purity.
Our wonted ornaments now soil'd and stain'd, And in our faces evident the signs
Of foul concupiscence: whence evil store; Ev'n shame, the last of evils; of the first Be sure then, How shall I behold the face Henceforth of God or angel erst with joy And rapture so oft beheld? those heav'nly shapes Will dazzle now this earthly with their blaze Insufferably bright. O might I here
In solitude like savage, in some glade Obscur'd, where highest woods impenetrable To star or sun-light spread their umbrage broad And brown as evening: cover me, ye pines, Ye cedars, with innumerable boughs Hide me, where I may never see them more. But let us now, as in bad plight, devise What best may for the present serve to hide The parts of each from other, that seem most To shame obnoxious, and unseemliest seen: Some tree, whose broad smooth leaves together sow'd, And girded on our loins, may cover round Those middle parts, that this new comer shame There sit not, and reproach us as unclean.
So counsell'd he, and both together went Into the thickest wood; there soon they chose The fig-tree, not that kind for fruit renown'd, But such as at this day to Indians known In Malabar or Decan spread her arms Branching so broad and long, that in the ground The bended twigs take root, and daughters grow About the mother tree, a pillar'd shade
High over-arch'd and echoing walks between ; There oft the Indian herdsman shunning heat Shelters in cool, and tends his pasturing herds At loop-holes cut thro' thickest shade. Those leaves They gather'd, broad as Amazonian targe,
Them nothing: if they all things, who enclos'd Knowledge of good and evil in this tree,
That whoso eats thereof, forthwith attains Wisdom without their leave? and wherein lies Th' offence, that man should thus attain to know? What can your knowledge hurt him, or this tree Impart against his will if all be his?
Or is it envy, and can envy dwell
In heav'nly breasts? these, these and many more Causes import your need of this fair fruit. Goddess humane, reach then, and freely taste. He ended, and his words replete with guile Into her heart too easy entrance won: Fix'd on the fruit she gaz'd, which to behold Might tempt alone, and in her ears the sound Yet rung of his persuasive words, impregn'd With reason, to her seeming, and with truth; Meanwhile the hour of noon drew on, and wak'd An eager appetite, rais'd by the smell
So savoury of that fruit, which with desire, Inclinable now grown to touch or taste, Solicited her longing eye: yet first
Pausing awhile, thus to herself she mus❜d:
Great are thy virtues, doubtless, best of fruits, Though kept from man, and worthy to be admir'd, ' Whose taste, too long forborne, at first assay Gave elocution to the mute, and taught
The tongue not made for speech to speak thy praise: Thy praise he also who forbids thy use, Conceals not from us, naming thee the tree Of knowledge, knowledge both of good and evil; Forbids us then to taste, but his forbidding Commends thee more, while it infers the good By thee communicated, and our want For good unknown, sure is not had, or had And yet unknown, is as not had at all. In plain then, what forbids he but to know, Forbids us good, forbids us to be wise? Such prohibitions bind not. But if death
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