To win him, or win from him what I can. An opportunity I here have had
To try thee, sift thee, and confess have found thee Proof against all temptation, as a rock
Of adamant, and as a centre, firm:
To th' utmost of mere man both wise and good, Nor morè; for honours, riches, kingdoms, glory, Have been before contemn'd, and may again : Therefore to know what more thou art than man, Worth naming Son of God by voice from heaven, Another method I must now begin.
So saying, he caught him up, and without wing Of hippogriff, bore through the air sublime Over the wilderness and o'er the plain; Till underneath them fair Jerusalem, The holy city, lifted high her towers, And higher yet the glorious temple rear'd Her pile, far off appearing like a mount Of alabaster, topp'd with golden spires : There on the highest pinnacle he set The Son of God, and added thus in scorn:
There stand, if thou wilt stand; to stand upright Will ask thee skill: I to thy father's house Have brought thee, and highest plac'd; highest is best:
Now show thy progeny; if not to stand, Cast thyself down; safely, if Son of God: For it is written, He will give command Concerning thee to his angels, in their hands They shall uplift thee, lest at any time Thou chance to dash thy foot against a stone. To whom thus Jesus: Also it is written, Tempt not the Lord thy God: he said, and stood: But Satan, smitten with amazement, fell: As when earth's son Antæus (to compare Small things with greatest) in Irassa strove With Jove's Alcides, and oft foil'd still rose, Receiving from his mother-earth new strength, Fresh from his fall, and fiercer grapple join'd,
Throttled at length in th' air, expir'd and fell; So after many a foil the Tempter proud, Renewing fresh assaults, amidst his pride, Fell whence he stood to see his victor fall. And as that Theban monster, that propos'd Her riddle, and him who solv'd it not devour'd, That once found out and solv'd, for grief and spite Cast herself headlong from th' Ismenian steep; So, struck with dread and anguish fell the fiend; And to his crew, that sat consulting, brought Joyless triumphals of his hop'd success, Ruin and desperation, and dismay,
Who durst so proudly tempt the Son of God. So Satan fell; and straight a fiery globe Of angels on full sail of wing flew nigh, Who on their plumy vans receiv'd him soft From his uneasy station, and upbore
As on a floating couch through the blithe air, Then in a flowery valley set him down On a green bank, and set before him spread A table of celestial food, divine,
Ambrosial fruits, fetch'd from the tree of life, And from the fount of life ambrosial drink, That soon refresh'd him wearied, and repair'd, What hunger, if aught hunger had impair'd, Or thirst; and as he fed, angelic choirs Sung heavenly anthems of his victory Over temptation, and the Tempter proud.
True image of the Father, whether thron'd In the bosom of bliss, and light of light Conceiving, or remote from heaven, inshrin'd In fleshly tabernacle, and human form, Wand'ring the wilderness, whatever place, Habit, or state, or motion, still expressing The Son of God, with godlike force endu'd Against th' attempter of thy Father's throne, And thief of Paradise; him long of old Thou didst defeat, and down from heaven cast With all his army; now thou hast aveng'd
Supplanted Adam, and by vanquishing Temptation hast regain'd lost Paradise, And frustrated the conquest fraudulent; He never more henceforth will dare set foot In Paradise to tempt: his snares are broke: For though that seat of earthly bliss be fail'd, A fairer Paradise is founded now
For Adam and his chosen sons, whom thou A Saviour art come down to re-instal,
Where they shall dwell secure, when time shall be, Of tempter and temptation without fear. But thou, infernal Serpent, shalt not long Rule in the clouds; like an autumnal star
Or lightning thou shalt fall from heaven, trod down Under his feet for proof, ere this thou feel'st Thy wound, yet not thy last and deadliest wound, By this repulse receiv'd, and hold'st in hell No triumph in all her gates Abaddon rues Thy bold attempt; hereafter learn with awe To dread the Son of God: he, all unarm'd, Shall chase thee with the terror of his voice From thy demoniac holds, possession foul, Thee and thy legions; yelling they shall fly, And beg to hide them in a herd of swine, Lest he command them down into the deep Bound, and to torment sent before their time. Hail Son of the Most High, heir of both worlds, Queller of Satan, on thy glorious work Now enter, and begin to save mankind.
Thus they the Son of God, our Saviour meek, Sung victor, and from heavenly feast refresh'd, Brought on his way with joy; he, unobserv'd, Home to his mother's house private return'd.
END OF PARADISE REGAINED.
Whose poem Phoebus challeng'd for his own. Thence what the lofty grave tragedians taught In chorus or iambic, teachers best
Of moral prudence, with delight receiv'd
In brief sententious precepts, while they treat Of fate, and chance, and change in human life; High actions, and high passions best describing. Thence to the famous orators repair,
Those ancient, whose resistless eloquence Wielded at will that fierce democratie, Shook th' arsenal, and fulmin'd over Greece To Macedon and Artaxerxes throne. To sage philosophy next lend thine ear, From heaven descended to the low-roof'd house, Of Socrates; see there his tenement,
Whom, well inspir'd the oracle pronounc'd Wisest of men; from whose mouth issued forth Mellifluous streams, that water'd all the schools Of Academics old and new, with those Surnam'd Peripatetics, and the sect Epicurean, and the Stoic severe ;
These here revolve, or, as thou lik'st at home Till time mature thee to a kingdom's weight; These rules will render thee a king complete Within thyself; much more with empire join'd.
To whom our Saviour sagely thus replied: Think not but that I know these things, or think I know them not; not therefore am I short Of knowing what I ought he who receives Light from above, from the fountain of light, No other doctrine needs, though granted true; But these are false, or little else but dreams, Conjectures, fancies, built on nothing firm. The first and wisest of them all profess'd To know this only, that he nothing knew; The next to fabling fell and smooth conceits; A third sort doubted all things, though plain sense ; Others in virtue plac'd felicity,
But virtue join'd with riches and long life; In corporal pleasure he, and careless ease: The Stoic last in philosophic pride,
By him call'd virtue; and his virtuous man, Wise, perfect in himself, and all possessing, Equals to God, oft shames not to prefer; As fearing God nor man, contemning all Wealth, pleasure, pain or torment, death and life, Which, when he lists, he leaves, or boasts he can, For all his tedious talk is but vain boast, Or subtle shifts conviction to evade.
Alas, what can they teach, and not mislead, Ignorant of themselves, of God much more, And how the world began, and how man fell, Degraded by himself, on grace depending? Much of the soul they talk, but all awry, And in themselves seek virtue, and to themselves All glory arrogate, to God give none, Rather accuse him under usual names, Fortune and fate, as one regardless quite
Of mortal things. Who therefore seeks in these
True wisdom, finds her not; or, by delusion
Far worse, her false resemblance only meets,
An empty cloud. However, many books, Wise men have said, are wearisome: who reads Incessantly, and to his reading brings not A spirit and judgment equal or superior,
(And what he brings, what needs he else where seek?) Uncertain and unsettled still remains,
Deep vers'd in books and shallow in himself, Crude or intoxicate, collecting toys,
And trifles for choice matters, worth a sponge; As children gathering pebbles on the shore. Or if I would delight my private hours With music or with poem, where so soon As in our native language can I find
That solace? All our law and story strew'd
With hymns, our psalms with artful terms inscrib'd, Our Hebrew songs and harps in Babylon,
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