The Panama Canal in Perspective

32 Stat action agreement American annual payment approval Article authority Baldwin Bunau-Varilla Canal operating Canal Study Commission Coast United Commerce Constitution construction Court defense Despite Dole Amendment economic Entered into force Gatun granted Hanrahan Hay-Herran Treaty Hay-Pauncefote Treaty House of Representatives independence isthmian canal Isthmus of Panama joint jurisdiction land language locks Luckenbach Madden Lake maintain major ment military million negotiations Neutrality Treaty obligations Ocean operate the Canal Pacific Panama Canal Commission Panama Canal Company Panama Canal Treaty Panama Canal Zone Panama Railroad Panamanian government payment to Panama perpetuity ports President proposed Panama Canal proposed treaties protection regime Republic of Colombia Republic of Panama responsibility route ships Taft territory Thomson-Urrutia Treaty titular sovereignty tolls Torrijos transiting the Canal Treaty of 1903 Treaty provides Treaty Series U.S. citizens U.S. Congress U.S. Foreign U.S. Government U.S. sovereignty United States dollars Varilla vessels