On Geopolitics: Classical and NuclearCiro E. Zoppo, Charles Zorgbibe Springer Netherlands, 1984 M12 31 - 310 páginas At the outset of the 1980's NATO decided to extend the scien tific program of its Scientific Affairs Division to include the social sciences. Strategic and international studies were in cluded within this domain with the express purpose of facilitating communication among experts and research centers in member coun tries as well as in the Organization itself on these important topics. This study is the result of the first Advanced Research Workshop on a subject of international relations. It focuses on the historical and theoretical aspects of geopolitics because they must necessarily precede studies of policy application. This was the intent of the organizers of the Workshop as well as of the sponsoring institution. The choice of the topic was ours. Conclusions were drawn according to our own judgments--being totally unfettered by any guidance from NATO officials. Consequently, the views and conclu sions presented in this work do not represent any NATO policy; other than the encouragement of research in political freedom, by free scholars, to strengthen freedom everywhere. We speak for all participants in the Workshop when we voice our appreciation for the financial and organizational support extended us by the Scientific Affairs Division and the Information Directorate. |
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Página 36
... increased vulnerabilities that go with increased dependence on foreign trade and on foreign energy sources ; The increased constraints on the use by the militarily powerful in developed countries of force to compel de- sired behavior in ...
... increased vulnerabilities that go with increased dependence on foreign trade and on foreign energy sources ; The increased constraints on the use by the militarily powerful in developed countries of force to compel de- sired behavior in ...
Página 153
... increasing U.S. missile precisions were creating the technological opportunity for the development of a U.S. strategic target plan that included limited nuclear options . Since then , changing strategic technology and increased Soviet ...
... increasing U.S. missile precisions were creating the technological opportunity for the development of a U.S. strategic target plan that included limited nuclear options . Since then , changing strategic technology and increased Soviet ...
Página 188
... increasing vulnerability of large , fixed , obvious and unprotected base and support areas ; the increasing scope for surprise attack ; the increasing cost - effectiveness of medium - technology weapons systems ; and the increasing ...
... increasing vulnerability of large , fixed , obvious and unprotected base and support areas ; the increasing scope for surprise attack ; the increasing cost - effectiveness of medium - technology weapons systems ; and the increasing ...
Contenido
PART I | 10 |
Chapter 2 | 38 |
From Pangermanism | 45 |
Derechos de autor | |
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aircraft Albert Wohlstetter alliances allies America's Strategy American analysis Atlantic behavior bipolar Britain capability central changes classical geopolitics concepts conflict conventional defense doctrine dominant East East-West economic European factors foreign policy functional geographic geopolitical approach geopoliticians geopolitics Geopolitik George Lindsey German global Heartland hegemony Hitler Ibid ICBM importance increased influence integration interdependence international politics international relations international system Karl Haushofer land power low politics Mackinder Mackinder's major powers military modern naval Nicholas John Spykman North-South nuclear age nuclear deterrence nuclear weapons operational pangermanism pangermanist Peace potential power politics regard regional relationship Rimland role Russia satellite sea power Soviet Union space Spykman strategic nuclear Strategy in World study of international submarines superpowers targets tegic territory theoretical tics tion tional traditional United USSR warheads Warsaw Pact West William T.R. Fox World Island World Politics York